• 제목/요약/키워드: Estimation Equation

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철근콘크리트 인장부재의 균열 산정식 평가 (Evaluation of Crack Estimation Equation for the Reinforced Concrete Tension Member)

  • 박찬욱;노삼영;신은미
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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    • 제13권3호통권55호
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    • pp.197-208
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구의 목적은 국내 콘크리트구조설계기준 부록에 새롭게 포함된 CEB-FIP Model Code 1990 균열 폭 산정식을 콘크리트 강도를 변수로 하여 평가하는 것에 있다, 평가 도구로 부착응력-미끌림 관계를 적용하여 구축한 균열요소모델과 기존 연구자들의 실험결과로부터 얻은 균열폭을 사용하였으며 기존 실험결과와 비교 평가함으로 검증하였다. 평가대상인 MC-90의 균열폭 산정식의 증요변수는 인장증강효과와 평균부착응력이며 이들을 균열요소모델 해석결과와 비교함으로 강도에 따라 개선된 인장증강효과와 평균부착응력을 제안하였다.

PLS를 활용한 고차요인구조 추정방법의 비교 (A Comparison of Estimation Approaches of Structural Equation Model with Higher-Order Factors Using Partial Least Squares)

  • 손기혁;전영호;옥창수
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제36권4호
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    • pp.64-70
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    • 2013
  • Estimation approaches for casual relation model with high-order factors have strict restrictions or limits. In the case of ML (Maximum Likelihood), a strong assumption which data must show a normal distribution is required and factors of exponentiation is impossible due to the uncertainty of factors. To overcome this limitation many PLS (Partial Least Squares) approaches are introduced to estimate the structural equation model including high-order factors. However, it is possible to yield biased estimates if there are some differences in the number of measurement variables connected to each latent variable. In addition, any approach does not exist to deal with general cases not having any measurement variable of high-order factors. This study compare several approaches including the repeated measures approach which are used to estimate the casual relation model including high-order factors by using PLS (Partial Least Squares), and suggest the best estimation approach. In other words, the study proposes the best approach through the research on the existing studies related to the casual relation model including high-order factors by using PLS and approach comparison using a virtual model.

국내 기업개인정보보호 측정항목과 관리모형 개발에 관한 연구 (Development of a New Instrument to Measuring Concerns for Corporate Information Privacy Management)

  • 이성중;이영재
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.79-92
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    • 2009
  • With the rising reliance on market estimation through customer analysis in customer-centered marketing, there is a rapid increase in the amount of personal data owned by corporations. There has been a corresponding rise in the customers' interest in personal information protection, and the problem of personal information leakage has risen as a serious issue. The purpose of this research is to develop a diagnosis model for personal information protection that is suited to our country's corporate environment, and on this basis, to present diagnostic instruments that can be applied to domestic corporations. This diagnosis model is a structural equation model that schematizes the degree of synthetic effect that administration factors and estimation items have on the protection of personal information owned by corporations. We develop the model- consisting of the administration factors for personal information protection and the measurement items of each factor- using the development method of standardized structural equation model. We then present a tool through which the administration factors and estimation items verified through this model can be used in the diagnosis for personal information protection in corporations. This diagnostic tool can be utilized as a useful instrument to prevent in advance the leakage of personal information in corporations.

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순환 근사 과결정 ARMA 스펙트럼 추정 (Recursive approximate overdetermined ARMA spectral estimation)

  • 이철희;이석원;양흥석
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1987년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국과학기술대학, 충남; 16-17 Oct. 1987
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    • pp.446-450
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    • 1987
  • In this paper, overdetermined method is used for high resolution spectral estimation in case of short data record length. To reduce the computational effort and to obtain recursive form of estimation algorithm, we modify data matrix to have near-Toeplitz structure. Then, new recursive algorithm is derived in the form of fast Kalman algorithm. Two stage procedure is used for the estimation of ARMA parameters. First AR parameters are estimated by using overdetermined modified Yule-walker equation, and then MA parameters are implicitly estimated by estimating numerator spectral coefficients(NS).

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탄소 당량식을 이용한 고강도 보론강의 레이저 용접부 경도 예측 (Hardness Estimation of Laser Welded Boron Steel Welds with the Carbon Equivalent)

  • 전인환;김철희;김재도
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • 제34권5호
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2016
  • The hardness of laser weldments has been predicted by using several carbon equivalent equations and estimation models. In this study, authors extended the model to boron steel sheets which are adopted for the hot press forming process. four kinds of boron steels with the strengths from 1500 MPa to 1900 MPa were considered and the hardness profiles of weldments was measured from the experiments of this study and the references. The traditional "Kaizu" equation could predict the hardness with an accuracy of -4.9% error although the Kaizu equation does not consider the boron content. Modified carbon equivalents were suggested by adding a term as like 5B or 14B into the Kaizu equation, and it could improve the accuracy of the prediction model.

선형 구조계의 동특성 추정법 (Identification of Linear Structural Systems)

  • 윤정방
    • 전산구조공학
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.111-116
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    • 1989
  • 구조설계에 작용되는 하중과 이로 인한 동적거동의 측정기록을 바탕으로 하여 구조계의 미지계수 행렬을 추정하는 방법에 대하여 연구하였다. 이를 위하여 통상 미분방정식으로 주어지는 운동방정식을 ARMAX 모형식으로 변환시켜 ARMAX 식의 계수행렬을 추정한 후, 이로부터 운동방정식의 계수행렬을 구하였다. ARMAX 계수의 추정은 최소자승법, Instrumental Variable방법, Maximum Likelihood방법 및 Limited Information Maximum Likelihood방법을 사용하여 수행하였으며, 지진 하중을 받는 3층 건물 모형을 예제로 하여 각 방법의 효율성을 비교분석하였다.

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WALSH함수의 접근에 의한 분포정수계의 파라메타 추정 (An Approach to Walsh Functions for Parameter Estimation of Distributed Parameter Systems)

  • 안두수;배종일
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제39권7호
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    • pp.740-748
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    • 1990
  • In this paper, we consider the problem of parameter estimation, i.e., definding the internal structure of a linear distribution parameter system from its input/output data. First, a linear partial differential equation describing the system is double-integrated with respect to two variables and then transformed into an integral equation. Next the Walsh Operation Matrix for Walsh function and their integration are introduced to transform the integral equation into algebraic simultaneous equations. Finally, we develop an algorithm to estimate the parameters of the linear distributed parameter system from the simple linear algebraic simultaneous equations. It is also shown that our algorithm could be effective in real time data processing since it uses the Fast Walsh Transform.

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화강암골재를 사용한 콘크리트의 강도추정식 개발 (Development of Compressive Strength Estimation Equation for Concrete Mixed with Granite Aggregates)

  • 임홍철;서태석;우상균;송영철
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 2002
  • Prediction for the compressive strength of concrete by non-destructive tests(NDT) has a tendency to show different outcomes according to various aggregates. The purpose of this study is to develop estimation equation by rebound number, ultrasonic velocity and combined method at concrete structures which used granite as coarse aggregates. The test variable is water/cement ratio(41.1%, 48.6%, 67.6%), curing method(moisture condition, dry condition) and age(7, 14, 28, 56). According to the test variable, new equation was suggested, and compared with the existing equations.

UKF 기반한 동역학 시스템 파라미터의 추정 (Parameter Estimation of Dynamic System Based on UKF)

  • 승지훈;정길도
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.772-778
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문은 비선형 시스템의 상태 추정에 널리 사용 되는 Unscented Kalman Filter(UKF)를 활용하여 동역학 시스템의 상태를 추정함과 동시에 파라미터를 추정하였다. 파라미터의 추정은 시스템 제어, 모델링, 성능분석 및 예측 등 다양한 분야에서 매우 중요하다. 공학에서 다루는 대부분의 시스템은 비선형성과 잡음이 존재하므로 파라미터 추정이 매우 어렵다. 이러한 경우에 대하여 본 논문에서는 비선형 필터로서 잡음에 강한 UKF를 이용하여 상태와 파라미터를 추정하였다. 본 논문에서 제안한 파라미터 추정은 기존의 상태방정식에 파라미터 항을 추가하여 확장된 비선형 방정식을 사용하였으며, 진자와 슬라이드로 구성된 2-자유도 동역학 시스템에 적용하였으며, 시스템 운동방정식의 측정 잡음으로 가우시안 잡음을 추가하여 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 실시하였다. 시뮬레이션 결과 제안한 방법이 LSM보다 좋은 성능을 보였다. 추정 오차는 3%이내이며, 0.1sec 이내의 수렴하는 것을 확인하였다. 결과적으로 UKF는 상태나 측정 데이터에 잡음이 존재하더라도 시스템의 상태 및 파라미터 추정이 가능하다.

Implementation and Design of Inertial Sensor using the estimation of error coefficient method for sensing rotation

  • Lee, Cheol
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.95-101
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    • 2020
  • We studied the Implementation and design of inertial sensor that enables to improve performance by reduce the noise of rotor which Angle of inclination. Analyze model equation including motion equation and error, signal processing filter algorithm on high frequency bandwidth with eliminates error using estimation of error coefficient method is was designed and the prototype inertial sensor showed the pick off noise up to 0.2 mV and bias error performance of about 0.06 deg/hr by the experiments. Accordingly, we confirmed that the design of inertial sensor was valid for high rotation.