• Title/Summary/Keyword: Establishment risk

Search Result 512, Processing Time 0.022 seconds

A Study on the Fire Simulation for Vertical Fire Diffusion Analysis of Jecheon Sports Center (제천스포츠센터의 수직 화재확산 해석을 위한 화재시뮬레이션 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Yun-Ju;Kim, Yun-Seong;Lee, Byeong-Heun;Kwon, Young-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
    • /
    • 2022.04a
    • /
    • pp.79-80
    • /
    • 2022
  • In December 2017, a fire at the Jecheon Sports Center caused 29 deaths and 40 injuries, and about 2 billion won in property damage. It is a facility used by unspecified people as a publicly used establishment with a piloti structure. The damage was expanded due to the ignition of combustible exterior materials, Lack of fire protection in horizontal and vertical penetrations. Although legislation has improved since the fire, it is not retroactively applied, increasing the risk of fire in existing buildings. Accordingly, it is necessary to examine the case of the Jecheon Sports Center fire and draw out the problems. In this study, the fire simulation results and the Jecheon Sports Center fire are comparatively analyzed and used as basic data for fire reduction measures in publicly used establishment. As a result of the fire simulation drive, in the case of the second floor, the room temperature exceeded the human life safety standard of 60 ℃ after about 700 seconds had passed. In the case of three floor, it is predicted that the indoor temperature will exceed about 350 ℃. and temporary complexation will occur in the indoor combustibles.

  • PDF

A Development of the Risk Identification Checklist through the Re-establishment of Risk Breakdown Structure of Construction Project (건설사업 위험분류체계의 재정립을 통한 위험인지 체크리스트 개발)

  • Chu Hae-Keum;Kim Seon-Gyoo
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
    • /
    • v.4 no.2 s.14
    • /
    • pp.109-117
    • /
    • 2003
  • The construction project is largely exposed to much more risk events over the project life cycle due to its complexity and size than the other industries. Therefore, the construction risk management process to identify and response the risk events is not only performing acutely but also proceeding systematically. The risk identification phase in the risk management process is to identify various risk events and define its characteristics. At this phase, the risk identification system is very useful tool to identify every possible risk events in the project. This study shows some problems of the existing risk identification system and proposes the modified risk identification system based on the project phases and the contract bodies, and also suggests partial but more enough detailed risk checklists to be implemented in the actual risk identification phase than any other existing risk breakdown systems to be examined at this study.

Rapid Multiplex PCR Assay for the Simultaneous Detection of the Brucella Genus, B. abortus, B. melitensis, and B. suis

  • Kumar, Sanjay;Tuteja, Urmil;Sarika, Kumari;Singh, Dhirendra Kumar;Kumar, Ashok;Kumar, Om
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
    • /
    • v.21 no.1
    • /
    • pp.89-92
    • /
    • 2011
  • The routine identification and differentiation of Brucella species is a time-consuming and labor-intensive process, which frequently places personnel at risk of laboratory-acquired infection. Here, we describe the development of a rapid multiplex PCR assay for the confirmation of presumptive Brucella isolates. The assay was able to identify and differentiate major human pathogens, namely B. abortus, B. melitensis, and B. suis, in a single test of less than an hour and a half.

Establishment of Cyber Security Countermeasures amenable to the Structure of Power Monitoring & Control Systems (전력계통 제어시스템 구조에 따른 사이버 보안대책 수립)

  • Woo, Pil Sung;Kim, Balho H.
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.67 no.12
    • /
    • pp.1577-1586
    • /
    • 2018
  • The emergence of the Smart Grid is an integrated solution for the next generation power system that combines IT technology in the power system to create optimal energy utilization and various services. However, these convergence technologies (power systems and information communications) are not only improving the related technologies but also producing various problems especially exposure to cyber risk. In particular, the intelligent power grid has security vulnerabilities through real-time information sharing among various organically linked systems, and it is more complicated than the cyber risk problem in the existing IT field and is directly connected to national disaster accidents. Therefore, in order to construct and operate a more stable smart grid, this paper analyzes the system of power system control system in Korea, and proposes a cyber security element definition and a countermeasure establishment method of power monitoring & control systems based on security standards of smart grid (No. SPS-SGSF-121-1-1).

Suggestion for the Application of the ADR system under the Patient Safety Act (환자안전법상 ADR제도 적용을 위한 제언)

  • Mingyu, Choi
    • Journal of Arbitration Studies
    • /
    • v.32 no.4
    • /
    • pp.3-31
    • /
    • 2022
  • In the past, there has not been a law with the main purpose of preventing or preventing a risk in advance in order to protect the safety of patients in relation to medical services. It is evaluated that the enactment of the Patient Safety Act has a very important meaning in protecting patient safety as the top priority and further improving the quality of medical care. However, looking at the status of patient safety accidents reported to the Patient Safety Reporting System after the Patient Safety Act was enacted and implemented, various types of risk factors for patient safety still exist in the medical field. Meanwhile, Korea Consumer Agency and Korea Medical Dispute Mediation and Arbitration Agency, the existing domestic ADR specialized agencies, have been operating reasonable damage relief procedures such as recommendation of settlement, mediation, and arbitration according to the purpose of their establishment. Therefore, with the aimof broadening the choice of compensation system for patients, we propose the establishment and revision of ADR-related laws to apply the damage relief procedures of both institutions.

Development of an Inspection Item and its Application for the Hygienic Improvement of Food service Establishments Using (식품접객 업소의 위생개선을 위한 검사항목 개발과 활용에 관한 연구 -HACCP 모델을 이용한 기여인자 분석방법으로)

  • 홍종해;이용욱
    • Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
    • /
    • v.7 no.2
    • /
    • pp.133-145
    • /
    • 1992
  • The sanitation inspection is the most frequently used procedure to protect foods prepared in foodservice establishments. In order to enhance foodservice inspections and to improve post-inspection remedial measures, more practical evaluation methods for sanitation are required. The HACCP approach is based upon factors which contribute to foodborne disease rather than of factors which relate to aesthetics. Contributing factors for foodborne diseases from food service establishments reported in USA, Candada, and England were analyzed to identify potential hazards during practical foodservice operations. Hazards were classified at critical control points by risk ranking, Twenty-two observable practical indicators relating to each contributing factor were selected and adjusted to standardized procedures and hazard determiners at critical control points, The weights for each inspection item were ranked as 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 according to the risk level of contributing factors. And also application for the inspection item in different 6 types of work procedures were suggested for the use of specialized foodservice establishment and cafeteria, and of manager's self inspection in each establishment.

  • PDF

Development of an Inspection Item and its Application for the Hygienic Improvement of Foodservice Establishments Using - Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point(HACCP) Model- (식품접객업소(食品接客業所)의 위생개선(衛生改善)을 위(爲)한 검사항목(檢査項目) 개발(開發)과 활용(活用)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) -HACCP 모델을 이용(利用)한 기여인자(寄與因子) 분석방법(分析方法)으로-)

  • Hong, Chong-Hae;Lee, Yong-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Food Hygiene and Safety Conference
    • /
    • 1992.07a
    • /
    • pp.33-45
    • /
    • 1992
  • The sanitation inspection is the most frequently used procedure to protect foods prepared in foodservice establishments. In order to enhance foodservioe inspections and to improve post-inspection remedial measures, more practical evaluation methods for sanitation are required. The HACCP approach is based upon factors which contribute to foodborne disease rather than on factors which relate to aesthetics. Contributing factors for foodborne disease from foodservice establishments reported in USA, Canada, and England were analyzed to identify potential hazards during practical foodservioe operations. Hazards were classified at critical control points by risk ranking. Twenty-two observable practical indicators relating to each contributing factor were selected and adjusted to standardized procedures and hazard determiners at critical contral points. The weights for each inspection item were ranked as 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 according to the risk level of contributing factors. And also application for the inspection item in different 6 types of work procedures was suggested for the use of specialized foodservice establishment and cafeteria, and of manager's self inspection in each establishment.

  • PDF