• Title/Summary/Keyword: Error sum

Search Result 491, Processing Time 0.027 seconds

Classification Technique of Kaolin Contaminants Degree for Polymer Insulator using Electromagnetic Wave (방사전자파를 이용한 고분자애자의 오손량 분류기법)

  • Park Jae-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
    • /
    • v.19 no.2
    • /
    • pp.162-168
    • /
    • 2006
  • Recently, diagnosis techniques have been investigated to detect a Partial Discharge associated with a dielectric material defect in a high voltage electrical apparatus, However, the properties of detection technique of Partial Discharge aren't completely understood because the physical process of Partial Discharge. Therefore, this paper analyzes the process on surface discharge of polymer insulator using wavelet transform. Wavelet transform provides a direct quantitative measure of spectral content in the time~frequency domain. As it is important to develop a non-contact method for detecting the kaolin contamination degree, this research analyzes the electromagnetic waves emitted from Partial Discharge using wavelet transform. This result experimentally shows the process of Partial Discharge as a two-dimensional distribution in the time-frequency domain. Feature extraction parameter namely, maximum and average of wavelet coefficients values, wavelet coefficients value at the point of $95\%$ in a histogram and number of maximum wavelet coefficient have used electromagnetic wave signals as input signals in the preprocessing process of neural networks in order to identify kaolin contamination rates. As result, root sum square error was produced by the test with a learning of neural networks obtained 0.00828.

Convergence Behavior of the Least Mean Fourth Algorithm for a Multiple Sinusoidal Input (복수 정현파 입력신호에 대한 최소평균사승 알고리듬의 수렴 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kang-Seung;Lee, Jae-Chon;Youn, Dae-Hee
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.14 no.1
    • /
    • pp.22-30
    • /
    • 1995
  • In this Paper we study the convergence behavior of the least mean fourth (LMF) algorithm where the error raised to the power of four is minimized for a multiple sinusoidal input and Gaussian measurement noise. Here we newly obtain the convergence equation for the sum of the mean of the squared weight errors, which indicates that the transient behavior can differ depending on the relative sizes of the Gaussian noise and the convergence constant. It should be noted that no similar results can be expected from the previous analysis by Walach and Widrow.

  • PDF

The Study for NHPP Software Reliability Growth Model Based on Hyper-exponential Distribution (초지수분포(Hyper-exponential)를 이용한 소프트웨어 신뢰성장 모형에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hee-Cheul;Shin, Hyun-Cheul
    • Convergence Security Journal
    • /
    • v.7 no.1
    • /
    • pp.45-53
    • /
    • 2007
  • Finite failure NHPP models presented in the literature exhibit either constant, monotonic increasing or monotonic decreasing failure occurrence rates per fault. In this paper, Goel-Okumoto and Yamada-Ohba-Osaki model was reviewed, proposes the hyper-exponential distribution reliability model, which maked out efficiency application for software reliability. Algorithm to estimate the parameters used to maximum likelihood estimator and bisection method. For model determination and selection, explored goodness of fit (the error sum of squares). The methodology developed in this paper is exemplified with a software reliability random data set introduced by of Weibull distribution (shape 0.1 & scale 1) of Minitab (version 14) statistical package.

  • PDF

Spectral Weighted-Sum-of-Gray-Gases Modeling of Narrow Band for Prediction of Radiative Heat Transfer Induced from Liquid Engine Plume (액체 엔진 플룸 복사 열전달 예측을 위한 파장별 회체가스 중합법의 좁은밴드 적용)

  • Ko, Ju-Yong;kim, In-Sun
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.8 no.1
    • /
    • pp.17-25
    • /
    • 2009
  • The precise calculation of gas absorption coefficient in the radiative transfer equation is very important to the prediction of radiative heat transfer induced from liquid engine plume in view of base insulation design. For this purpose, the WNB model for gas absorption coefficient is described with the selection of important parameters and then the calculated results are compared with those of SNB model for validation. Total emissivity, narrow band averaged intensity and total intensity are calculated and compared to the results of SNB model. As results, the total emissivity and the total intensity are well matched within 3.1% and roughly 5 % error, respectively. Moreover, the gas modeling database is constructed with estimation of the combustion gas composition of $CO_2$ and $H_2O$ for liquid engine plume.

  • PDF

A Fuzzy System Representation of Functions of Two Variables and its Application to Gray Scale Images

  • Moon, Byung-soo;Kim, Young-taek;Kim, Jang-yeol
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
    • /
    • v.11 no.7
    • /
    • pp.569-573
    • /
    • 2001
  • An approximate representation of discrete functions {f$_{i,j}\mid$|i, j=-1, 0, 1, …, N+1}in two variables by a fuzzy system is described. We use the cubic B-splines as fuzzy sets for the input fuzzification and spike functions as the output fuzzy sets. The ordinal number of f$_{i,j}$ in the sorted list is taken to be the out put fuzzy set number in the (i, j) th entry of the fuzzy rule table. We show that the fuzzy system is an exact representation of the cubic spline function s(x, y)=$\sum_{N+1}^{{i,j}=-1}f_{i,j}B_i(x)B_j(y)$ and that the approximation error S(x, y)-f(x, y) is surprisingly O($h^2$) when f(x, y) is three times continuously differentiable. We prove that when f(x, y) is a gray scale image, then the fuzzy system is a smoothed representation of the image and the original image can be recovered exactly from its fuzzy system representation when it is a digitized image.e.

  • PDF

An analysis of Multi-mode LDPC Decoder Performance for IEEE 802.11n WLAN (IEEE 802.11n WLAN용 Multi-mode LDPC 복호기의 성능 분석)

  • Park, Hae-Won;Na, Young-Heon;Shin, Kyung-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 2010.10a
    • /
    • pp.80-83
    • /
    • 2010
  • This paper describes an analysis of decoding performance of multi-mode LDPC(Low Density Parity Check) decoder which supports three block lengths (648, 1296, 1944) and four code rates (1/2, 2/3,3/4, 5/6) for IEEE 802.11n WLAN system. A fixed-point model of LDPC decoder which adopts min-sum algorithm and layered decoding scheme is implemented using Matlab. From fixed-point simulation results for various bit-width parameters such as internal bit-width, bit-width of integer and fractional parts, an optimal design condition and decoding performance of LDPC decoder are analyzed.

  • PDF

A Study for the Development of Pile Design Method Considering Settlement and Compression (침하량과 압축량을 고려한 말뚝의 설계법 개발을 위한 연구)

  • Lim, Jong-Seok;Ha, Hyuk;Jung, Sang-Kyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
    • /
    • 2006.03a
    • /
    • pp.1287-1294
    • /
    • 2006
  • A pile is compressed with settlements when loading and bearing capacity is altered along relative displacement of pile/soil on settlement and compression. Settlements of pile displaying limit skin friction is different from displaying tip resistance. Therefore, it is an error in traditional method that bearing capacity of pile is estimated from the sum of limit skin fraction and tip resistance. Accordingly, development of design method considering behavior of load-settlement is needed. In this study, we would like to establish the base for development of design method considering bearing capacity altering along displacement on settlement and compression. For this, we established system and substance of design method. And in order to establish relationship of load-settlement of pile on the type of soil, we analyzed and arranged existing database and pile loading test. On design method, settlement is assumed gradually on each capacity level being assumed gradually. Bearing capacity developing on the pile is obtained on each settlement level. Until the obtained bearing capacity will be equal to assumed capacity, this process is continued with increasing settlement. Load-settlement curve for soil classification is sketched in the process computing settlement on assumed capacity. This design method will be materialized by computation program.

  • PDF

A Study on the Radiation Characteristics of the Conical Corrugated Feed Horn using the Gaussian Beam Mode (가우시안 빔 모드에 의한 원뿔형 컬러게이트 급전 혼의 복사특성에 관한 연구)

  • 장대석;이상설
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.19 no.3
    • /
    • pp.515-522
    • /
    • 1994
  • The radiation characteristics of the conical corrugated feed horn are analyzed by the Gaussian beam mode theory. the electric field over the aperture can be expanded in terms of a set of Gaussian-Laguerre modes. It is proved that these modes are the solutions of the wave epuations for the paraxial approximation. A method, using the sum of the mode expansion coefficients instead of calculation only the fundamental mode, is presented in order to reduce the radiation pattern error. For illustrative examples, the radiation patterns of the corrugated horn antenna operting over C, Ku, and mm-wave band are calculated. Our results agree well with the results obtained by the vector potential method over each band, and also agree well with the measured value at 6.175GHz.

  • PDF

A Study of Infinite Failure NHPP Software Reliability Growth Model base on Record Value Statistics with Gamma Family of Lifetime Distribution (수명분포가 감마족인 기록값 통계량에 기초한 무한고장 NHPP 소프트웨어 신뢰성장 모형에 관한 비교 연구)

  • Kim, Hee-Cheul;Sin, Hyun-Cheul
    • Convergence Security Journal
    • /
    • v.6 no.3
    • /
    • pp.145-153
    • /
    • 2006
  • Infinite failure NHPP models for a record value satisfies mode proposed in the literature exhibit either monotonic increasing or monotonic decreasing failure occurrence rates per fault. In this paper, propose comparative study of software reliability model using Erlang distribution, Rayleigh and Gumbel distribution. Equations to estimate the parameters using maximum likelihood estimation of infinite failure NHPP model based on failure data collected in the form of interfailure times are developed. For the sake of proposing distribution, we used to the special pattern. Analysis of failure data set using arithmetic and Laplace trend tests, goodness-of-fit test, bias tests is presented.

  • PDF

Low Power LDPC Deocder Using Adaptive Forced Convergence algorithm (적응형 강제 수렴 기법을 이용한 저전력 LDPC 복호기)

  • Choi, Byung Jun;Bae, JeongHyeon;Sunwoo, Myung Hoon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
    • /
    • v.53 no.12
    • /
    • pp.36-41
    • /
    • 2016
  • LDPC code has beend applied in recent communication standards, such as Wi-Fi, WiGig, 10GBased-T Ethernet as a forward error correction code. However, LDPC code is required a large amount of computational complexity due to large iterations and block lengths for high performances. To solve this problem, various research has been continously performed for reducing computational complexity. In this paper, we propose AFC algorithm to deactive the variable and check node for reduce the computational complexity.