• Title/Summary/Keyword: Error level

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Block-Adaptive Optimum Auto-Thresholding (블록 적응의 자동 최적 Thresholding)

  • Suh, Sang-Yong;Kim, Nam-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.07b
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    • pp.1418-1421
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    • 1987
  • An important problem in edge detection is to select a proper threshold that transforms the gradient picture to e two level picture containing optimum edges between regions, Such a threshold is determined depending on some measures of errors in tresholding. In this paper, an error criterion on extracting edges by thresholding the block gradient image is presented. Based on the error measure, the optimum threshold is chosen for the detection of acceptable edges.

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ROBOT ARM DYNAMIC CONTROL BY COMPUTER (컴퓨터에 의한 로보트 팔 역할 제어)

  • Ahn, Sou-Kwan;Bae, Jun-Kyung;Park, Chong-Kug
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.11a
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    • pp.437-440
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    • 1988
  • This paper discuss which new dynamic control method for robot arm. It is basedon nonlinear feedback and T transformation which externally linearizes the whole system and provides simultaneous output decoupling. The nonlinear feedback augmented with optimal error correcting controller, which operates on the task error level. Computer simulation were appled to evaluate the performance of new dynamic control method. The simulation results are discussed in detail.

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3D Mesh Simplification Using Subdivided Edge Classification (세분화된 에지 분류 방법을 이용한 삼차원 메쉬 단순화)

  • 장은영;호요성
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.11c
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    • pp.109-112
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    • 2000
  • Many applications in computer graphics require highly detailed complex models. However, the level of detail may vary considerably according to applications. It is often desirable to use approximations in place of excessively detailed models. We have developed a surface simplification algorithm which uses iterative contractions of edges to simplify models and maintains surface error approximations using a quadric metric. In this paper, we present an improved quadric error metric for simplifying meshes. The new metric, based on subdivided edge classification, results in more accurate simplified meshes. We show that a subdivided edge classification captures discontinuities efficiently. The new scheme is demonstrated on a variety of meshes.

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Modification of Miller-Holzworth model for Korea (국내 적용을 위한 Miller-Holzworth 모델의 수정)

  • 장영기
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.299-302
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    • 1995
  • Many air quality models have been used for Environmental impact assessments. Miller-Holzworth model suggested by Holzworth is a simple air quality model is frequently used for air quality assessments in korea. Miller-Holzworth model suggested by Holzworth is a simple air quality model for the ground-level area source, The model estimates the pollutants concentration averaged over the wind centerline. An error involved in the Miller-Holzworth model was first indentified by Calder in 1977. But the model has been used without correction for unsuitable cases in Korea. This paper corrected that error and modified model formulation for application to urban and rural areas.

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The Role of Artificial Observations in Misclassified Binary Data with Common False-Positive Error

  • Lee, Seung-Chun
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.697-706
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    • 2012
  • An Agresti-Coull type test is considered for the difference of binomial proportions in two doubly sampled data subject to common false-positive error. The performance of the test is compared with likelihood-based tests. The Agresti-Coull test has many desirable properties in that it can approximate the nominal significance level well, and has comparable power performance with a computational advantage.

NAND Flash 메모리 저장 장치에서의 Error Control Code 응용

  • Lee, Gi-Jun;Lee, Myeong-Gyu;Sin, Beom-Gyu;Gong, Jun-Jin
    • Information and Communications Magazine
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 2015
  • NAND flash 메모리의 집적도를 높이기 위한 주요 기술로, 데이터가 저장되는 cell 자체의 크기를 줄여주는 미세 공정화와 cell 당 저장되는 정보량을 늘려주는 멀티-레벨(multi-level)화가 사용되고 있다. 이러한 기술의 적용은 NAND flash 메모리 자체의 오류를 증가시키게 되므로, NAND flash 메모리 기반 데이터 저장 장치의 신뢰성을 높은 수준으로 유지하기 위해서는 우수한 정정 능력을 갖는 ECC(error control code) 를 사용하는 것이 필수적이다. 본고에서는 NAND flash 메모리의 신뢰성 특성과 함께 NAND flash 메모리를 사용하는 데이터 저장 장치에서의 ECC의 응용에 대해서 살펴보고자 한다.

Influence of Impulsive Random Noise on Digital Modulation System in Electromagnetics Interference Environments (전자간섭 환경하에서 임펄스성 랜던잡음이 디지틀 변조방식에 미치는 영향)

  • 공병옥;손승완;조성준
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Communication Sciences Conference
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    • 1984.10a
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    • pp.28-36
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    • 1984
  • The error rate performances of digital modulation systems which are influenced by impulsive noise have been studied in the environment of electromagnetic interference(EMI). We have derived the error probability equations of L-level ASK, M-ary PSK, MSK, QAM, and APK signals. Using these derived equations, we have evaluated the performance of each system and compared each other.

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The Size of the Cochran-Armitage Trend Test in 2 X C Contingency Tables: Two Multinomial Distribution Case

  • Kang, Seung-Ho;Ahn, Sun-Young
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.403-409
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    • 2008
  • In this paper we show that the peak of the type I error rate of the Oochran-Armitage trend test could be greater than the nominal level when $2\;{\times}\;C$ contingency tables obtained from two multinomial distributions are extremely unbalanced. This result justifies the use of the exact Cochran-Armitage trend test in extremely unbalanced $2\;{\times}\;C$ contingency tables.

A Study on Roughness Coefficient Estimations in Gravel Bed Stream without Water Level-Discharge Data (수위-유량자료가 부재한 자갈하천의 조도계수 산정에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sin-Jae;Park, Sang-Woo
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.39 no.12 s.173
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    • pp.985-996
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    • 2006
  • This study developed a model that could calculate equivalent roughness using shear stress acting on distributed grains in gravel bed stream. The estimated equivalent roughness by the model developed was used for estimation of water level and roughness coefficient in the stream without water level-discharge data. The model was applied to the Gurey-Songjeong stage station section located in the Sumjin river mid-downstream. The equivalent roughness by the model developed in this study was estimated to be 0.194m at the Gurey stage station. Calculated water level which the estimated equivalent roughness was applied to the flow model was shown ewer of within 6% in comparison with observed water level. Also, roughness coefficient was estimated using observed and calculated water level about each discharge scale by unsteady flow analysis. As a result, error of roughness coefficient estimated by observed and calculated water level was shown error of $0{\sim}0.002$ and could consider variability of roughness coefficient.

The selection of level-of-detail using the difference of image (영상에서의 차이를 이용한 상세도 레벨의 선택)

  • Son, Ho-Jun;Heo, Jun-Hyeok;Wohn, Kwang-Yun
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 1997
  • Two factors are required for a virtual reality system; realism and immersion. Since realism is determined primarily by the realistic image, objects in a virtual environment should be represented with details by their own characteristics. Also, reflection on light must be considered. On the other hand, immersion is defined as realistic movements and fast interactions. Thus, virtual environment should be rendered as fast as possibl. Regular frame rate should also be kept to make moves as intended by the user. In a complex virtual environment composed of objects with various levels, the appropriate level for individual object should be assigned according to the view point, in other words, the selection of level-of-detail is needed. In this paper, the problem of determining the levels of detail is formalized in terms of error, cost and L -distance. Error is defined as the difference between the current level image and the highest level image, cost as rendering time, and L-distance as the level difference between the previous and the current level. To solve this problem, a new method called the well-distributed adaptive algorithmis proposed.

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