• Title/Summary/Keyword: Error estimation compensation

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An Experimental Study for Accuracy Enhancement of SLS (SLS에서의 정밀도 향상을 위한 실험적 연구)

  • 신동훈;전병철;김재도
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.943-946
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    • 2000
  • Selective laser sintering(SLS) is a solid freeform fabrication process whereby a part is built layerwise by scanning a powder bed. The properties of metal powder are dependent on the heat, it is not easy to do the exact error compensation with analysis and estimation by modeling. This paper suggests that the error is compensated by experimental method and then the accuracy of shape is enhanced by revising of STL file. Also bonding force is measured by an experiment with change of process path.

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Nonlinearity error compensation in heterodyne laser interferometer using Dual-EKF (Dual-EKF를 이용한 헤테로다인 레이저 간섭계의 비선형 오차보정)

  • Lee, Sang-Chul;Lee, Woo-Ram;You, Kwan-Ho
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.310-312
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    • 2009
  • The heterodyne laser interferometer has been widely used in precise measurement field. However, the accuracy is limited by the nonlinearity error caused from incomplete laser sources and nonideal optical components. In this paper, we propose the Dual-EKF which estimates states and weights simultaneously to improve the resolution of heterodyne laser interferometer. As a proof, we demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed method through experimental results.

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Study on Advanced Frequency Estimation Technique using Gain Compensation

  • Park, Chul-Won;Shin, Dong-Kwang;Kim, Chul-Hwan;Kim, Hak-Man;Kim, Yoon-Sang
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.439-446
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    • 2011
  • Frequency is an important operating parameter for the protection, control, and stability of a power system. Thus, it must be maintained very close to its nominal frequency. Due to the sudden change in generation and loads or faults in a power system, however, frequency deviates from its nominal value. An accurate monitoring of the power frequency is essential for optimum operation and prevention of wide area blackout. Most conventional frequency estimation schemes are based on the DFT filter. In these schemes, the gain error could cause defects when the frequency deviates from the nominal value. We present an advanced frequency estimation technique using gain compensation to enhance the DFT filter-based technique. The proposed technique can reduce the gain error caused when the frequency deviates from the nominal value. Simulation studies are performed using both the data from EMTP-RV software and the user-defined arbitrary signals to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. Results show that the proposed algorithm achieves good performance under both steady state tests and dynamic conditions.

High-Capacity Reversible Watermarking through Predicted Error Expansion and Error Estimation Compensation (추정 오차 확장 및 오류 예측 보정을 통한 고용량 가역 워터마킹)

  • Lee, Hae-Yeoun;Kim, Kyung-Su
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.17B no.4
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    • pp.275-286
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    • 2010
  • Reversible watermarking which can preserve the original quality of the digital contents and protect the copyright has been studied actively. Especially, in medical, military, and art fields, the need for reversible watermarking is increasing. This paper proposes a high-capacity reversible watermarking through predicted error expansion and error estimation compensation. Watermark is embedded by expanding the difference histogram between the original value and the predicted value. Differently from previous methods calculating the difference between adjacent pixels, the presented method calculates the difference between the original value and the predicted value, and that increases the number of the histogram value, where the watermark is embedded. As a result, the high capacity is achieved. The inserted watermark is extracted by restoring the histogram between the original value and the predicted value. To prove the performance, the presented algorithm is compared with other previous methods on various test images. The result supports that the presented algorithm has a perfect reversibility, a high image quality, and a high capacity.

A Study on the Compensation of Blood Pressure Caused by the Change of Arterial Pressure Shape (동맥압 형태변화에 따른 혈압 보정에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, S.S.;Park, K.L.;Lee, K.J.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1998 no.11
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    • pp.177-178
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    • 1998
  • This paper is a study on compensation for error in estimation of mean pressure according to the change of arterial pressure shape. Because arterial pressure shape affects the mean pressure and blood volume which are important factors for measurement of blood pressure(BP), change of arterial pressure shape cause BP measurement error. In order to solve this problem, we add the compensation function C($\alpha$), depending on arterial pressure shape, to mathematical oscillometric model. Consequently, we could accurately estimate the blood pressure by correcting of the error using compensation function.

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Joint Estimation and Compensation for Frequency Selective IQ Imbalance in OFDM Systems (OFDM 시스템에서의 주파수 선택적 IQ 불균형의 추정 및 보상)

  • Jin, Young-Hwan;Kim, Hye-Jin;Kim, Jik-Dong;Ahn, Jae-Min
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.3A
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    • pp.225-234
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    • 2008
  • Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) systems utilizing direct conversion receiver suffer from frequency selective (FS) and frequency independent (FI) phase and gain imbalances caused by imperfect local oscillator and low pass filter. In this paper, we analyze the impacts of the transmit/receive IQ imbalances on the system and propose the estimation and compensation schemes for those imbalances. The preamble signals coded by Alamouti scheme in the frequency domain could be used in the estimation of relatively large IQ imbalances with FS and FI characteristics and the estimation results are used for the compensation of distortions caused by the FI and FS IQ imbalances. The optimal maximum likelihood (ML) receiver or suboptimal ordered successive interference cancallation (OSIC) receiver utilizing the estimation results show symbol error rate (SER) performance improvement compared to zero-forcing (ZF) technique due to diversity gain inherent in the frequency domain IQ imbalances combined with the frequency selective channels.

IQ Unbalance Compensation for OPDM Based Wireless LANs (무선랜 시스템에서의 IQ 부정합 보상 기법 연구)

  • Kim, Ji-Ho;Jung, Yun-Ho;Kim, Jae-Seok
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.9C
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    • pp.905-912
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes an efficient estimation and compensation scheme of IQ imbalance for OFDM-based WLAN systems in the presence of symbol timing error. Since the conventional scheme assumes perfect time synchronization, the criterion of the scheme used to derive the estimation of IQ imbalance is inadequate in the presence of the symbol timing error and the system performance is seriously degraded. New criterion and compensation scheme considering the effect of symbol timing error are proposed. With the proposed scheme, the IQ imbalance can be almost perfectly eliminated in the presence of symbol timing error. The bit error rate performance of the proposed scheme is evaluated by the simulation. In case of 54 Mbps transmission mode in IEEE 802.11a system, the proposed scheme achieves a SNR gain of 4.3dB at $BER=2{\cdot}10^{-3}$. The proposed compensation algorithm of IQ imbalance is implemented using Verilog HDL and verified. The proposed IQ imbalance compensator is composed of 74K logic gates and 6K bits memory from the synthesis result using 0.18um CMOS technology.

Accurate Section Loading Estimation Method Based on Voltage Measurement Error Compensation in Distribution Systems (배전선로에서 전압측정치의 오차보정을 통한 정확한 구간부하 추정 방법)

  • Park, Jaehyeong;Jeon, CheolWoo;Lim, Seongil
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2016
  • Operational applications such as service restoration, voltage control and protection coordination are calculated based on the active and reactive power loading of the sections in the distribution networks. Loadings of the sections are estimated using the voltage and current measured from the automatic switches deployed along the primary feeders. But, due to the characteristics of the potential transformer attached to the switches, accuracy of the voltage magnitude is not acceptable to be used for section loading calculation. This paper proposes a new accurate section loading estimation method through voltage measurement error compensation by calculating voltage drop of the distribution line. In order to establish feasibility of the proposed method, various case studies based on Matlab simulation have been performed.

Slip Frequency Andative Tunning for the Compensation of Rotor Resistance Variation of Induction Motor (유도전동기의 회전자저항 변동 보상을 위한 슬립주파수의 적응 조정)

  • 이일형;이윤종
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.42-48
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    • 1994
  • A rotor flux error-based approach for correcting the rotor time constant estimation used in the slip frequency calculator of indirect field oriented controller is presented in this paper. The controller was derived from the d-q induction machine model. Slip frequency gain is dependent on the machine parameter errors. And parameter errors result in rotor flux error. Thus, estimated rotor flux is compared to commanded rotor flux. The error between them is used for the estimation of rotor time constant. Simulation results which demonstrate the performance of this approach are presented.

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Minimum Classification Error Training to Improve Discriminability of PCMM-Based Feature Compensation (PCMM 기반 특징 보상 기법에서 변별력 향상을 위한 Minimum Classification Error 훈련의 적용)

  • Kim Wooil;Ko Hanseok
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.58-68
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose a scheme to improve discriminative property in the feature compensation method for robust speech recognition under noisy environments. The estimation of noisy speech model used in existing feature compensation methods do not guarantee the computation of posterior probabilities which discriminate reliably among the Gaussian components. Estimation of Posterior probabilities is a crucial step in determining the discriminative factor of the Gaussian models, which in turn determines the intelligibility of the restored speech signals. The proposed scheme employs minimum classification error (MCE) training for estimating the parameters of the noisy speech model. For applying the MCE training, we propose to identify and determine the 'competing components' that are expected to affect the discriminative ability. The proposed method is applied to feature compensation based on parallel combined mixture model (PCMM). The performance is examined over Aurora 2.0 database and over the speech recorded inside a car during real driving conditions. The experimental results show improved recognition performance in both simulated environments and real-life conditions. The result verifies the effectiveness of the proposed scheme for increasing the performance of robust speech recognition systems.