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IQ Unbalance Compensation for OPDM Based Wireless LANs  

Kim, Ji-Ho (연세대학교 전기전자공학과 정보통신SoC설계 연구실)
Jung, Yun-Ho (연세대학교 TMS정보기술사업단)
Kim, Jae-Seok (연세대학교 전기전자공학과)
Abstract
This paper proposes an efficient estimation and compensation scheme of IQ imbalance for OFDM-based WLAN systems in the presence of symbol timing error. Since the conventional scheme assumes perfect time synchronization, the criterion of the scheme used to derive the estimation of IQ imbalance is inadequate in the presence of the symbol timing error and the system performance is seriously degraded. New criterion and compensation scheme considering the effect of symbol timing error are proposed. With the proposed scheme, the IQ imbalance can be almost perfectly eliminated in the presence of symbol timing error. The bit error rate performance of the proposed scheme is evaluated by the simulation. In case of 54 Mbps transmission mode in IEEE 802.11a system, the proposed scheme achieves a SNR gain of 4.3dB at $BER=2{\cdot}10^{-3}$. The proposed compensation algorithm of IQ imbalance is implemented using Verilog HDL and verified. The proposed IQ imbalance compensator is composed of 74K logic gates and 6K bits memory from the synthesis result using 0.18um CMOS technology.
Keywords
IQ imbalance; Symbol timing error; OFDM; Training symbol; WLAN;
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