• Title/Summary/Keyword: Error Source

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MSE of Dual-k Convolutional Codes for an AWGN Channel with Rayleigh Fading (Rayleigh Fading AWGN채널에 대한 Dual-K길쌈부호의 평균자승오차)

  • 문상재
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Communication Sciences Conference
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    • 1986.04a
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    • pp.1-3
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    • 1986
  • We are concerned with transmitting numerical source data of {0, 1, 2, ..., 2k-1} through a channel coding system. The rate 1/v dual-k convolutional code with the orthogonal MFSK modulation and the Viterbl decoding is employed for the implementation of the channel coding system. The mean square error of the dual-k convolutional code is evaluated for the numerical source transmitted over an additive white Gaussian noise channel with Rayleigh fading.

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A Source Static Correction Algorithm in Crosswell Tomography (시추공 탄성파 자료의 송신기 정보정 알고리즘)

  • Ji Jun
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.193-198
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    • 2002
  • In crosswell ray tomography, the resultant velocity structure could be affected by source static, first-arrival-time picking errors, convergence to a local minimum due to an inappropriate initial velocity model and etc. In the paper, I propose an algorithm that automatically correct the souce static among these error-prone factors. The algorithm automatically corrects source static using the picking times' differences along the source direction. The application of the algorithm to real data produces a quite satisfactory result. Tile algorithm seems to be helpful for users to apply the souce static correction consistently and to acquire accurate velocity structure.

New Treatment of Source Terms in Upwind Schemes (상류이송기법에서의 새로운 생성항 처리 기법)

  • Kim, Won;Han, Kun-Yeun;Woo, Hyo-Seop;Choi, Kyu-Hyun
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.155-166
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    • 2005
  • Upwind schemes are very well adapted to the discontinuous flow and have become popular for applications Involving dam break flow, transcritical Slow, etc. However, upwind schemes have been applied mainly to the idealized problems not to the natural channels with irregular geometry so far because of the error due to source terms. In this paper, the new type of upwind discretization of source terms, which uses the normalized Jacobian to discretize the source terms, is proposed. As results of tests to flows with source terms by the upwind models, the method proposed in this paper is proved as efficient and accurate. This generalized method for differencing source terms is simple and might beapplicable to diverse type of flux upwind discretization scheme in finite difference method.

Wavefront Aberration Measurement of DVD pick-up lenses with a Shack-Hartmann Sensor and a Point Source (Shack-Hartmann 파면분석기와 점광원을 이용한 DVD 픽업 렌즈의 수차 측정)

  • Kang, Dong-Won;Lee, Jin-Seok;Hahn, Jae-Won
    • Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.135-138
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    • 2007
  • Using a Shack-Hartmann sensor and sub-wavelength sized pinhole point source, we develope an optical testing system that measures the wavefront error of high numerical aperture and small sized optical components. The subwavelength sized pinhole generates perfect spherical waves with large diffraction angle and this makes possible to test high numerical aperture optics. The Shack-Hartmann sensor reconstructs the wavefront and calculates the aberrations. We make a home-made reference plane wave source which generates nearly perfect plane waves and the calibration with this plane source gives the overall uncertainty of the optical testing system 0.010 $\lambda$ rms.

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The Study on Source Current Control of the Voltage Source PWM Converter (전압형 PWM컨버터의 전원전류제어에 관한 연구)

  • Park, J.H.;Lee, C.D.;Gho, S.H.;Cho, Y.G.;Woo, J.I.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07f
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    • pp.2037-2039
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, a source current controlled-scope of the Voltage source PWM converter is considered from one-phase equivalent circuit. And for the improvement of transient characteristics the state quantity of bridge current that is returned from it's error is controlled. With the result of that the bridge current is controlled, this state quantity is known that it is a equivalent braking resistor.

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The Noise Measurement Method of the Multi-Sound Source in Reverberation Field wiht Wave-Guide (Reverberation 음장내 다수 소음원의 음파관을 이용한 소음 측정 방법)

  • 이성태
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.275-285
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    • 1996
  • A noise measurement method of the multi-sound sources in a reverberation field with wave-guide is developed by experimental method. In the reverberation field, it is very hard to measure sound level or noise spectra of a certain sound source, when many sound sources generate noise simultaneously with a small space between them. Flexible wave-guide(tube) was used to measure noise level in a reverberation field. One end of the tube is attached to a sound source and the other end is closed with an anechoic terminal. Detailed method of the measurement and the source of error was considered as well.

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Quantization-aware Sensor Selection for Source Localization in Sensor Networks

  • Kim, Yoon-Hak
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.155-160
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    • 2011
  • In distributed source localization where sensors transmit measurements to a fusion node, we address the sensor selection problem where the goal is to find the best set of sensors that maximizes localization accuracy when quantization of sensor measurements is taken into account. Since sensor selection depends heavily upon rate assigned to each sensor, joint optimization of rate allocation and sensor selection is required to achieve the best solution. We show that this task could be accomplished by solving the problem of allocating rates to each sensor so as to minimize the error in estimating the position of a source. Then we solve this rate allocation problem by using the generalized BFOS algorithm. Our experiments demonstrate that the best set of sensors obtained from the proposed sensor selection algorithm leads to significant improvements in localization performance with respect to the set of sensors determined from a sensor selection process based on unquantized measurements.

The High Power Factor Control of a Single Phase PWM Converter using a Reduced-Order Luenberger Observer (축소차원 Luenberger 관측기를 이용한 단상 PWM 컨버터의 고역률 제어)

  • Yang, Lee-U;Kim, Yeong-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.49 no.8
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    • pp.529-535
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a current control system of a single phase PWM AC/DC converter using a reduced-order Luenberger observer without source voltage sensors is proposed. The sinusoidal input current and unity input power factor are realised based on the estimated source voltage performed by the reduced-order Luenberger observer using actual currents and DC link voltage. The poles of the reduced-order Luenberger observer are placed in the left half plane of s-plane by the pole-placement method in order to acquire the stability of the observer. The magnitude and the phase of the estimated source voltage are used to accomplish the unity power factor. The proposed method is implemented by DSP(Digital Signal Processor). Experimental Results verify that the reduced-order observer estimates the source voltage without the estimation error and the control system accomplishes the unity power factor, and constant DC link voltage.

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Diffractive Optical Element for Noise-reduced Beam Shaping of Multi-array Point Light Source

  • Lee, Jonghyun;Hahn, Joonku;Kim, Hwi
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.506-513
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    • 2021
  • An arrayed diffractive optical element design for the beam-shaping of a multi-array light source is proposed. This is an essential device for recent optical security and face recognition applications. In practice, we devise a DC noise reduction technique featuring high fabrication error tolerance regarding the multi-array light source diffractive optical elements, as a necessary part of the proposed design method. The spherical diverging illumination leads to DC-conjugate noise spreading. The main idea is tested experimentally, and the multi-array light source diffraction pattern is investigated numerically.

Design of a Radiation Spectroscopy Detector using a Spherical Scintillator and Development of a Radiation Source Position Tracking System (구형의 섬광체를 이용한 방사선 스펙트로스코피 검출기 설계 및 방사선원 위치 추적 시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Seung-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.725-731
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    • 2020
  • A radiation spectroscopy detector using a spherical scintillator was designed, and a system was developed to track the position of a radiation source using several detectors. The position tracking algorithm was designed based on the theory that the number of radiations decreases according to the inverse square law of distance, and the position of the radiation source was calculated by measuring the number of radiations generated from the radiation sources at various positions. The radiation generated from the radiation source is detected by different coefficients in each detector, and the difference between these detected coefficients varies in proportion to the inverse square of the distance. Geant4 Application for Tomographic Emission (GATE) simulation was performed to verify and evaluate the performance of the designed radiation source position tracking system, and radiation generated from radiation sources placed at different positions was counted with each detector. The number of measured radiations was tracked through the radiation source position tracking algorithm, and the error between the actual radiation source position and the position calculated by the algorithm was evaluated. The error between the position of the actual radiation source and the calculated position was measured as an average of 0.11% on the X-axis and 0.37% on the Y-axis, and it was verified that the position can be measured very accurately.