• 제목/요약/키워드: Error Source

검색결과 1,250건 처리시간 0.029초

비 신뢰성 네트워크에서 에러를 극복하는 비디오 전송 기법 (Error-Resilient Video Transmission Techniques over Unreliable Networks)

  • 노경택
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.50-55
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    • 2001
  • 비 신뢰성 네트워크에서 실시간 비디오 전송을 위한 에러 복원 (Error Resilience)기법들을 살펴보고자 한다. 소스 코딩 단계에서 에러 제어를 위해서 각 디코더는 에러검출(Error Detection). 재동기화 (Resynchronization) 그리고 에러감춤 (Error Concealment)을 할 수 있어야 한다. 더군다나 소스 코더를 채널환경에 맞추기 위한 코딩제어(Coding Control)를 통해서 반송정보에 대한 적절한 처리 기법을 논하였다. 우리는 채널환경에 맞춘 소스코딩을 목적으로 한 에러 추적 (Error Tracking), 에러 국한 (Error Confinement) 그리고 참조그림선택 (Reference Picture Selection) 기법을 검토하고 비교하고자 한다. 그리고 피드백 기반 소스코딩이 미디언 서버에 저장되어 있는 이전에 압축된 비디오와 어떻게 관련되어 있는지 살펴보고자 한다.

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복잡도 제한 하에서 비균등 오류 보호 기법을 사용하는 탠덤 소스-채널 코딩 시스템의 성능 최적화 (Performance Optimization of Tandem Source-Channel Coding Systems Employing Unequal Error Protection Under Complexity Constraints)

  • 임종태
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제18권10호
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    • pp.2537-2543
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    • 2014
  • 탠덤 소스-채널 코딩 시스템과 결합 소스-채널 코딩시스템 사이에 복잡도에 대한 성능에 있어서 복잡도 문턱값이 존재한다는 것이 알려져 왔다. 본 논문에서는 균등 오류 보호 기법을 사용한 기존의 분석을 확장하여 비균등 오류 보호 기법을 사용한 탠덤 소스-채널 코딩 시스템의 복잡도에 따른 성능을 비교 분석하고자 한다. 복잡도의 제한이 주어진 상황에서 대표적인 탠덤 소스-채널 코딩 시스템과 결합 소스-채널 코딩 시스템의 최종단 왜곡을 최소화하는 최적화를 시행하였다. 그 결과, 비균등 오류 보호의 탠덤 소스-채널 코딩 시스템의 복잡도 문턱값은 더 작아지며, 균등 오류 보호 시스템에 대한 비균등 오류 정정 기법의 시스템의 성능 향상은 시스템 복잡도가 높아질수록 작아짐을 확인하였다.

Bit Error Characteristics of Passive Phase Conjugation Underwater Acoustic Communication Due to a Drifting Source

  • Lin Chun-Dan;Ro Yong Ju;Rouseff Daniel;Yoon Jong Rak
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • 제24권2E호
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 2005
  • Experimental work in underwater acoustic communications using passive phase conjugation has shown that the demodulation error depends on the relative drift rate between the source and receiver [Rouseff et al., IEEE J. Oceanic Eng. 26, 821-831 (2001)]. The observed effect involves the mismatch between the initial impulse response and the subsequent response after the source or receiver has changed locations. In the present work, the effect of drifting source is analyzed by numerical simulations and compared to the experimental results. The communications bit error rate is qualified as a function of drift rate, drifting direction, and source-receiver range.

H.263+ 기반 영상 소스 채널 결합 부호화기의 불균등 오류 보호(UEP) 기법 연구 (Joint Source Channel Coding for H-263+ Based Video by Using the Unequal Error Protection Technique)

  • 이상훈;최윤식
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2001년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(4)
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    • pp.45-48
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    • 2001
  • Unequal Error Protection(UP) is reasonable scheme in transmission of compressed video with low bit rate. Because it offers the error correction ability each other data according to the Source Significance Information. Hence it can also be flexible to the given channel environment on the video transmission. This paper propose the joint source channel coding through the UEP in consideration of the hierarchical structure of H.263+ based video and the influence of the transmission error. It especially proposes the error-resilient video transmission technique which can reduce complexity of channel coder & decoder by partitioning the video data with a frame. As the result of the proposed algorithm, it is possible to increase the quality of reconstructed video in the error environment without creating additional bits.

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Rayleigh 적분의 수치해에 관한 오차분석 (Error Analysis in the Numerical Solution of Rayleigh Integral)

  • 이금원;김병기
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 1990
  • The numerical evaluation of Rayleigh's integral for the sound source reconstruction can be speeded up by the use of angular frequency propagation method and the FFT. However, are several source of errors involved during the reconstruction. Besides the aliasing error due to undersampling in space, the wrap around error. which is caused by undersampling the kernel functionin frequency domain, and windowing effect are present. We found that there is no replicated source problem and the windowing effect is due to the windowing the kernel function In frequency domain, and, xero padding is always required to improve the quality of reconstruction.

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Distributed Space-Time Coded Non-Orthogonal DF Protocols with Source Antenna Switching

  • Jin, Xianglan;Yang, Jae-Dong;No, Jong-Seon;Shin, Dong-Joon
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • 제12권5호
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    • pp.492-498
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a new distributed space-time coded (DS-TCed) non-orthogonal decode-and-forward (NDF) protocol with source antenna switching (SAS) is proposed, where two antennas associated with each radio frequency chain can be alternatively used in the first and second phases. Several DSTC schemes for the NDF with SAS (NDF-SAS) protocol are proposed and their average pairwise error probability for the error-free source-relay (SR) channel is also derived. The simulation results show that the NDF-SAS protocol achieves larger diversity order than the NDF protocol under the error-free and erroneous SR channels.

Geo/D/1/1 모형에서의 실시간 원격 추정값의 오차 분석 (Analysis of Real-time Error for Geo/D/1/1 Model)

  • Yutae, Lee
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.135-138
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, we study real-time error in the context of monitoring a binary information source through a delay system. To derive the average real-time error, we model the delay system as a discrete time Geo/D/1/1 queueing model. Using a discrete time three-dimensional Markov chain with finite state space, we analyze the queueing model. We also perform some numerical analysis on various system parameters: state transition probabilities of binary information source; transmission times; and transmission frequencies. When the state changes of the information source are positively correlated and negatively correlated, we investigate the relationship between transmission time and transmission frequency.

이진 마르코프 연쇄 모형 기반 실시간 원격 추정값의 오차 분석 (Analysis of Real-time Error for Remote Estimation Based on Binary Markov Chain Model)

  • Lee, Yutae
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.317-320
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    • 2022
  • This paper studies real-time error in the context of monitoring a symmetric binary information source over a delay system. To obtain the average real-time error, the delay system is modeled and analyzed as a discrete time Markov chain with a finite state space. Numerical analysis is performed on various system parameters such as state transition probabilities of information source, transmission times, and transmission frequencies. Given state transition probabilities and transmission times, we investigate the relationship between the transmission frequency and the average real-time error. The results can be used to investigate the relationship between real-time errors and age of information.

Equivalent Optical Bandwidth of Reflective Electro-Absorption Modulator Based Optical Source with a Broadband Seed Light for a 2.5 Gb/s and Beyond Signal Transmission

  • Kim, Chul Han
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.371-375
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    • 2015
  • The impact of equivalent optical bandwidth on the performance of a system using a reflective electroabsorption modulator (R-EAM) based optical source has been experimentally evaluated with signals operating at 2.5 Gb/s and beyond. The equivalent optical bandwidth of our source with a broadband seed light was simply adjusted by using a bandwidth tunable optical filter. From the measurements, we have estimated the required equivalent optical bandwidth of our source for an error-free transmission (@ bit-error-rate of $10^{-12}$) and a forward error correction (FEC) threshold of $2{\times}10^{-4}$.

Analysis of Effect of Phase Error Sources of Polarization Components in Incoherent Triangular Holography

  • Kim, Soo-Gil
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.256-262
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    • 2012
  • We derive the point-spread function of the reconstructed image from a point-source complex hologram, which includes phase error caused by polarization components, in the longitudinal direction of the point-spread function and analyze the effect of the error sources of polarization components having influence on image reconstruction of a point-source complex hologram in incoherent triangular holography.