• 제목/요약/키워드: Error Equation

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손실 매질에 대한 Isotropic-Dispersion 유한 차분식의 2D Crank-Nicolson FDTD 기법 (2D Crank-Nicolson FDTD Method Based on Isotropic-Dispersion Finite Difference Equation for Lossy Media)

  • 김현;고일석;육종관
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제21권7호
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    • pp.805-814
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    • 2010
  • 기존 Crank-Nicolson FDTD 기법(CN FDTD 기법)의 비등방성 분산 특성을 개선하기 위한 CN ID-FDTD 기법을 제안하였다. 제안한 CN ID-FDTD 기법은 공간 미분 연산을 위해 기존 CN FDTD 기법의 centered 유한 차분식 (Finite Difference equation: FD 연산식)이 아닌 isotropic-dispersion 유한 차분식(ID-FD 연산식)$^{[1],[2]}$을 이용한다. 본 논문에서는 손실 매질에 대한 CN ID-FDTD 기법의 분산 관계식을 유도하였고, 이 분산 관계식을 이용해 ID-FD 연산식에서 분산 오차(dispersion error)를 줄이는 가중치(weighting factor)와 보정값(scaling factor)을 제시하였다. 그리고 해석 결과의 정확성 비교를 통해 CN ID-FDTD 기법에서는 기존 CN FDTD 기법의 단점이었던 비등방성 분산 오차가 확연하게 감소하는 것을 확인하였다.

NUMERICAL SOLUTION OF AN INTEGRO-DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION ARISING IN OSCILLATING MAGNETIC FIELDS

  • PARAND, KOUROSH;DELKHOSH, MEHDI
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.261-275
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, an integro-differential equation which arises in oscillating magnetic fields is studied. The generalized fractional order Chebyshev orthogonal functions (GFCF) collocation method used for solving this integral equation. The GFCF collocation method can be used in applied physics, applied mathematics, and engineering applications. The results of applying this procedure to the integro-differential equation with time-periodic coefficients show the high accuracy, simplicity, and efficiency of this method. The present method is converging and the error decreases with increasing collocation points.

스파크 점화기관의 연소실 형상에 따른 공진현상 해석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Presure Resonance with Combustion Chamber Geometry for a Spark Ignition Engine)

  • 박경석;장석형
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집D
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    • pp.890-895
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    • 2001
  • Pressure resonance frequency that is caused in the combustion chamber can be interpreted to acoustic analysis. Until now the pressure resonance has been assumed and calculated to a disc type combustion chamber that neglected the combustion chamber height because the knock occurs near the TDC(top dead center). In this research FEM(fine element method) has been used to calculate the pressure resonance frequency inside the experimental engine combustion. The reduce error of the resonance frequency obtained by FEM has decreased about 50% compared to the calculation of Draper's equation. Due to the asymmetry in the shape of the combustion chamber that was neglected in Draper's equation we could find out that a new resonance frequency could be generated. To make the experimental results equal we could know that the speed of sound that satisfies Draper's equation was selected 13% higher than all the pent-roof type combustion considered.

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STABILITY OF ZEROS OF POWER SERIES EQUATIONS

  • Wang, Zhihua;Dong, Xiuming;Rassias, Themistocles M.;Jung, Soon-Mo
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제51권1호
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 2014
  • We prove that if ${\mid}a_1{\mid}$ is large and ${\mid}a_0{\mid}$ is small enough, then every approximate zero of power series equation ${\sum}^{\infty}_{n=0}a_nx^n$=0 can be approximated by a true zero within a good error bound. Further, we obtain Hyers-Ulam stability of zeros of the polynomial equation of degree n, $a_nz^n$ + $a_{n-1}z^{n-1}$ + ${\cdots}$ + $a_1z$ + $a_0$ = 0 for a given integer n > 1.

유압 서보 제어계에서 밸브 선형화 방정식의 오차 평가 (Error Evaluation of the Linearized Equation of Servo Valve in Hydraulic Control Systems)

  • 김태형;이일영
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 추계학술대회논문집A
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    • pp.501-506
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    • 2001
  • In the procedure of the hydraulic control system analysis, a linearized approximate equation described by the first order term of Taylor's series has been widely used. Such a linearized equation is effective just near the operating point. In this study, the authors estimate computational errors in the process of applying the existing linearized equation stated above. For evaluating the computational accuracy in practical applications of the linearized equations, dynamic behaviors of hydraulic control systems are investigated through simulations with several kinds of representative hydraulic systems and the linearized equations suggested in this study.

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HIGH ORDER EMBEDDED RUNGE-KUTTA SCHEME FOR ADAPTIVE STEP-SIZE CONTROL IN THE INTERACTION PICTURE METHOD

  • Balac, Stephane
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.238-266
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    • 2013
  • The Interaction Picture (IP) method is a valuable alternative to Split-step methods for solving certain types of partial differential equations such as the nonlinear Schr$\ddot{o}$dinger equation or the Gross-Pitaevskii equation. Although very similar to the Symmetric Split-step (SS) method in its inner computational structure, the IP method results from a change of unknown and therefore do not involve approximation such as the one resulting from the use of a splitting formula. In its standard form the IP method such as the SS method is used in conjunction with the classical 4th order Runge-Kutta (RK) scheme. However it appears to be relevant to look for RK scheme of higher order so as to improve the accuracy of the IP method. In this paper we investigate 5th order Embedded Runge-Kutta schemes suited to be used in conjunction with the IP method and designed to deliver a local error estimation for adaptive step size control.

Pyrochlore상의 부피분율에 따른 PMN-Pyrochlore 2상 혼합체의 유전율변화;General Effective Media식의 적용 (Variation of Dielectric Constant with the Volume Fraction of Pyrochlore Phae in the PMN-Polychlore Diphasic System ; Application of General Effective Media Equation)

  • 허강일;김정주;김남경;김진호;조상희
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.78-84
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    • 1993
  • In PMN-pyrochlore phase mixtures, dielectric constant was measured as a function of the volume fraction of pyrochlore phase and considered with general effective media(GEM) equation. For the application of GEM equation to this system, the critical volume fraction(Vc) where connectivity between the perovskite PMN and pyrochlore phase changed from 0-3 to 3-3, was determined based on the each particle size ratio of two phases with microstructural observation. And then the t value was determined from modified percolation powder-law dependence ( K-Kc (V-Vc)t). In the case of applying such values of t and Vc to the GEM equation, which provided a reasonable fit to the measured dielectric constant within the experimental error range.

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ADAPTIVE NUMERICAL SOLUTIONS FOR THE BLACK-SCHOLES EQUATION

  • Park, H.W.;S.K. Chung
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제12권1_2호
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    • pp.335-349
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    • 2003
  • Almost all business are affected by the weather so that weather derivatives has been traded to hedge weather risk. Since the weather itself is not an asset with a market price, some analysts believe that the Black-Scholes equation could not be used appropriately to price weather derivative options. But some weather derivatives can be considered as an Asian option, we revisit the Black-scholes model. Numerical solution of the Black-Scholes equation has a significant error at the money option or around the money option, it is necessary to adopt adaptive mesh near to the strike value. Here we propose a numerical method with an adaptive grid refinement.

Jar-Test를 이용(利用)한 응집제(凝集劑) 주입율(注入率) 결정(決定)에 관한 실험연구(實驗硏究) (The Experimental Study of Predicting Optimum Dosage of PAC Using Jar-Test Results)

  • 김홍석;김성헌
    • 상하수도학회지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 1993
  • In this experimental study, it is concerned to develop a simple equation using jar-test results in order to predict the optimum dosage of coagulant, PAC(polyaluminum chloride). Considering the relationships with the reactions of coagulation and flocculation, the four independent variables (e.g. turbidity, temperature, pH and alkalinity) are selected out of many parameters and they are put into calculations to develop an equation by means of multi-regression method. As the result, the dosing rate of PAC is proportional to turbidity, pH and alkalinity, but in inverse to temperature. And the developed equation is as follow, $$D_c=\frac{3.2{\cdot}T^{0.37}{\cdot}A^{0.04}{\cdot}P^{0.5}}{t^{0.1}},\;(R^2=0.9443)$$ And also, comparing between the estimated value from the equation and the real dosing rate in the plant, Kwangam and Tdukdo, during 1988~1991, it is represented an agreement having a relative error of 16.4%, 17.8%, respectively.

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미분변환법을 이용해 구해진 Duffing Equation 근사해의 비선형성 증가에 따른 오차 분석 (Error Analysis of Approximate Solution by Differential Transform Method with respect to Non-linearity of Duffing Equation)

  • 양성욱;김동훈;김봉균;양준모;이상철
    • 한국항공운항학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항공운항학회 2015년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.20-24
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    • 2015
  • 미분변환법은 미분방정식의 해를 구하기 위한 방법으로 다양한 분야에서 적용에 관한 연구를 수행 중이다. 항공우주분야의 동역학 모델링의 경우 미분방정식은 비선형성을 포함하게 되며 일반적으로 수치해석을 이용해 근사해를 구하게 된다. 본 논문에서는 미분변환법을 이용해 구해진 근사해의 오차 추이를 분석한 내용을 다루고 있다. 이를 위한 예제로써 duffing equation을 사용하였으며, duffing equation에 포함된 비선형성을 증가시킴에 따라 미분변환법을 이용해 구한 근사해와 수치해석을 이용해 구한 수치해를 비교하였다.

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