• Title/Summary/Keyword: Equivalent transformation

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Transient Response of Optically-Controlled Microwave Pulse through Open-Ended Microstrip Lines

  • Kim, Yong K.;Kim, Jin-Su;Park, Kyoung-Su
    • KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
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    • v.4C no.5
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    • pp.236-240
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    • 2004
  • In this paper we examine the reflection characteristics of dielectric microstrip lines with open-ended termination containing an optically induced plasma region, which are analyzed by the assumption that the plasma is distributed homogeneously in laser illumination. The characteristics impedances resulting from the presence of plasma are evaluated by the transmission line model. To estimate theoretically the characteristic response of identical systems in the time domain, the Fourier transformation method is evaluated. The reflection characteristics of time and frequency response in microwave systems have been calculated using an equivalent circuit model.

Nonlinear Lattice Algorithms using QRD and Channel Decomposition (QR 분해와 채널 분해법을 이용한 비선형 격자 알고리듬)

  • 안봉만;백흥기
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.32B no.10
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    • pp.1326-1337
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, we transformed the bilinear filter into an equivalent linear multichannel filter and derived QR decomposition based recursive least squares algorithms for bilinear lattice filters. We also defined order update relation of the forward and the backward input vectors by using the channel decomposition. The forward and the backward data matrices were defined by using the forward and the backward input vectors and orthogonalized with the QR decomposition. we can obtain the lattice equations of the bilinear filters by using the channel decomposition. we can be derived the lattice equations of the bilinear filters using this decomposition process which are the same as the lattice equations derived by Baik, we can use the coefficient transformation algorithm proposed by Baik. We derived the equation error and the output error algorithm of the QRD based RLS bilinear lattice algorithm. Also, we evaluated the performance of the proposed algorithms through the system identification of the bilinear system.

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Speed Control of Capacitor-Run Induction Motor Using Voltage Control of the Auxiliary Winding (보조권선 전압제어에 의한 커패시터 런 유도전동기의 속도제어)

  • Ryu, Jun-Hyeong;Lee, Gwang-Won
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.48 no.7
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    • pp.357-362
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a speed control method for the capacitor-run induction motor. The equivalent circuit of the motor is analyzed using the forward(Positive sequence) and backward(negative sequence) components, and simple circuit equations are obtained. Simulations for the speed control are performed by adjusting the voltage magnitude of the auxiliary winding. A prototype system has been implemented which consists of an inverter and a controller with TMS320C31 digital signal processor. The experimental results using 1/4hp capacitor-run induction motor show a good agreement with analyses.

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Dynamic Analysis of a Chain of Rigid Rods

  • Attia, Hazem Ali
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.75-86
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    • 2004
  • In this study, a recursive algorithm for generating the equations of motion of a chain of rigid rods is presented. The methods rests upon the idea of replacing the rigid body by a dynamically equivalent constrained system of particles. The concepts of linear and angular momentums are used to generate the rigid body equations of motion without either introducing any rotational coordinates or the corresponding transformation matrices. For open-chain, the equations of motion are generated recursively along the serial chains. For closed-chain, the system is transformed to open-chain by cutting suitable kinematic joints with the addition of cut-joints kinematic constraints. An example of a closed-chain of rigid rods is chosen to demonstrate the generality and simplicity of the proposed method.

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A Study on the Extension of Fuzzy Programming Solution Method (Fuzzy 계확법의 해법일반화에 관한 연구)

  • 양태용;김현준
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.36-43
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    • 1986
  • In this study, the fuzzy programming is extended to handle various types of membership functions by transformation of the complicated fuzzy programming problems into the equivalent crisp linear programming problems with single objective. It is well-known that the fuzzy programming problem with linear membership functions (i.e., ramp type) can be easily transformed into a linear programming problem by introducing one dummy variable to minimize the worst unwanted deviation. However, until recently not many researches have been done to handle various general types of complicated linear membership functions which might be more realistic than ramp-or triangular-type functions. In order to handle these complicated membership functions, the goal dividing concept, which is based on the fuzzy set operation (i. e., intersection and union operations), has been prepared. The linear model obtained using the goal dividing concept is more efficient and single than the previous models [4, 8]. In addition, this result can be easily applied to any nonlinear membership functions by piecewise approximation since the membership function is continuous and monotone increasing or decreasing.

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Design of State Feedback Controller for Fuzzy Systems: Intelligent Digital Redesign (퍼지 시스템을 위한 샘플치 데이터 상태 피드백 제어기 설계: 지능헝 디지털 재설계 접근)

  • Kim, Do-Wan;Joo, Young-Hoon;Park, Jin-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07d
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    • pp.2480-2482
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a complete solution to intelligent digital redesign problem (IDR) for sampled-data fuzzy systems. The IDR problem is the problem of designing a sampled-data state feedback controller such that the sampled-data fuzzy system is equivalent to the continuous-time fuzzy system in the sense of the state matching. Its solution is simply obtained by linear transformation. Under the proposed sampled-data controller, the states of the discrete-time model of the sampled-data fuzzy system completely matches the state of the discrete-time model of the closed-loop continuous-time fuzzy systems are completely matched at every sampling points.

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Modeling of Unified Power Flow Controllers Using a Current Injection Method for Transient Stability Analysis (전류 주입형 방식의 UPFC 모델을 이용한 과도 안정도 해석)

  • Kim, Chon-Hoe;Park, Jung-Soo;Jang, Gil-Soo;Son, Kwang-M.;Kim, Tae-Kyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.332-334
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a dynamic simulation of the unified power flow controller (UPFC) using a current injection method. Flexible AC Transmission System (FACTS) devices give more flexibility of control for security and economic operation of power systems. Diffculties of modeling UPFC in the conventional dynamic simulation programs arise from the fact that the injected voltage by the series inverter is superimposed on the shunt inverter side voltage. A solution can be a current injection method, in which a serial part of UPFC is converted to a parallel equivalent circuit using source transformation, and two current sources affect each other at every time step. To verify efficiency of this method, the proposed model is applied for the transient analysis of an example power system.

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Improved numerical approach for the bond-slip behavior under cyclic loads

  • Kwak, H.G.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.663-677
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    • 1997
  • Bond-slip behavior between reinforcement and concrete under push-pull cyclic loadings is numerically investigated based on a reinforcement model proposed in this paper. The equivalent reinforcing steel model considering the bond-slip effect without taking double nodes is derived through the equilibrium at each node of steel and the compatibility condition between steel and concrete. Besides a specific transformation algorithm is composed to transfer the forces and displacements from the nodes of the steel element to the nodes of the concrete element. This model first results in an effective use in the case of complex steel arrangements where the steel elements cross the sides of the concrete elements and second turns the impossibility into a possibility in consideration of the bond-slip effect in three dimensional finite element analysis. Finally, the correlation studies between numerical and experimental results under the continuously repeated large deformation stages demonstrate the validity of developed reinforcing steel model and adopted algorithms.

Improved Digital Redesign for Fuzzy Systems: Compensated Bilinear Transform Approach

  • Kim, Do-Wan;Joo, Young-Hoon;Park, Jin-Bae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.765-770
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a new intelligent digital redesign (IDR) method via the compensated bilinear transformation to design the digital controller such that the digital fuzzy system is equivalent to the analog fuzzy system in the sense of the state-matching. This paper especially consider a multirate control scheme with a predictive feature, where the digital control input is held constant N times between the sampling points. More precisely, the multirate control scheme is proposed that utilizes a numerical integration scheme to approximately predict the current state from the state measured at the sampling points, the delayed measurements. For this system, the IDR conditions incorporated with stabilizability in the format of the linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) are derived. The superiority of the proposed technique is convincingly visualized through a numerical example.

Optimal Allocation Planning of Dispersed Generation Systems in Distribution System (배전계통에서 분산형전원의 최적설치 계획)

  • Kim, Kyu-Ho;Lee, Yu-Jeong;Rhee, Sang-Bong;Lee, Sang-Keun;You, Seok-Ku
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.127-129
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a fuzzy-GA method to resolve dispersed generator placement for distribution systems. The problem formulation considers an objective to reduce power loss costs of distribution systems and the constraints with the number or size of dispersed generators and the deviation of the bus voltage. The main idea of solving fuzzy nonlinear goal programming is to transform the original objective function and constraints into the equivalent multi-objectives functions with fuzzy sets to evaluate their imprecise nature and solve the problem using the proposed genetic algorithm, without any transformation for this nonlinear problem to a linear model or other methods. The method proposed is applied to the sample systems to demonstrate its effectiveness.

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