• 제목/요약/키워드: Equivalent transformation

검색결과 189건 처리시간 0.026초

균열암반의 역학적 등가물성의 수치해석적 결정을 위한 2차원 및 3차원 해석의 비교 (Comparison of Two- and Three-dimensional Approaches for the Numerical Determination of Equivalent Mechanical Properties of Fractured Rock Masses)

  • 민기복;알렌토로발
    • 터널과지하공간
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.93-105
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    • 2012
  • 균열암반의 등가역학적 물성을 수치해석적으로 결정할 때 2차원 및 3차원 해석을 비교하였다. 수직균열모델과 암반균열망(DFN) 모델이 균열암반의 형상으로 이용되었으며 3차원 모델으로부터 다양한 방향으로 2차원 모델을 절단하여 역학적 물성을 비교하였다. 본 연구의 지질데이터는 영국 셀라필드 지역의 자료를 기본으로 사용하였다. 직교균열모델에서는 컴플라이언스텐서의 변환을 이용한 해석적 방법이 물성결정을 위해 이용되었으며 암반균열망모델에서는 수치실험이 실시되었다. 2차원 모델에서는 균열이 항상 모델평면과 직교한다고 가정하기 때문에 탄성계수는 항상 3차원보다 크게 계산이 되었다. 2차원 해석에서의 포아송비는 3차원 해석보다 큰 값을 나타내는 경향이 있었으나 반대의 경향도 관찰되었다. 본 논문은 3차원 형상을 단순화시켜 사용하는 2차원 해석의 한계를 정량적으로 고찰하였다는데 의의가 있다.

Transient Response of Optically-Controlled Microwave Pulse through Open-Ended Microstrip Lines

  • Kim, Yong K.;Kim, Jin-Su;Park, Kyoung-Su
    • KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
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    • 제4C권5호
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    • pp.236-240
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    • 2004
  • In this paper we examine the reflection characteristics of dielectric microstrip lines with open-ended termination containing an optically induced plasma region, which are analyzed by the assumption that the plasma is distributed homogeneously in laser illumination. The characteristics impedances resulting from the presence of plasma are evaluated by the transmission line model. To estimate theoretically the characteristic response of identical systems in the time domain, the Fourier transformation method is evaluated. The reflection characteristics of time and frequency response in microwave systems have been calculated using an equivalent circuit model.

QR 분해와 채널 분해법을 이용한 비선형 격자 알고리듬 (Nonlinear Lattice Algorithms using QRD and Channel Decomposition)

  • 안봉만;백흥기
    • 전자공학회논문지B
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    • 제32B권10호
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    • pp.1326-1337
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, we transformed the bilinear filter into an equivalent linear multichannel filter and derived QR decomposition based recursive least squares algorithms for bilinear lattice filters. We also defined order update relation of the forward and the backward input vectors by using the channel decomposition. The forward and the backward data matrices were defined by using the forward and the backward input vectors and orthogonalized with the QR decomposition. we can obtain the lattice equations of the bilinear filters by using the channel decomposition. we can be derived the lattice equations of the bilinear filters using this decomposition process which are the same as the lattice equations derived by Baik, we can use the coefficient transformation algorithm proposed by Baik. We derived the equation error and the output error algorithm of the QRD based RLS bilinear lattice algorithm. Also, we evaluated the performance of the proposed algorithms through the system identification of the bilinear system.

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보조권선 전압제어에 의한 커패시터 런 유도전동기의 속도제어 (Speed Control of Capacitor-Run Induction Motor Using Voltage Control of the Auxiliary Winding)

  • 류준형;이광원
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제48권7호
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    • pp.357-362
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a speed control method for the capacitor-run induction motor. The equivalent circuit of the motor is analyzed using the forward(Positive sequence) and backward(negative sequence) components, and simple circuit equations are obtained. Simulations for the speed control are performed by adjusting the voltage magnitude of the auxiliary winding. A prototype system has been implemented which consists of an inverter and a controller with TMS320C31 digital signal processor. The experimental results using 1/4hp capacitor-run induction motor show a good agreement with analyses.

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Dynamic Analysis of a Chain of Rigid Rods

  • Attia, Hazem Ali
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.75-86
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    • 2004
  • In this study, a recursive algorithm for generating the equations of motion of a chain of rigid rods is presented. The methods rests upon the idea of replacing the rigid body by a dynamically equivalent constrained system of particles. The concepts of linear and angular momentums are used to generate the rigid body equations of motion without either introducing any rotational coordinates or the corresponding transformation matrices. For open-chain, the equations of motion are generated recursively along the serial chains. For closed-chain, the system is transformed to open-chain by cutting suitable kinematic joints with the addition of cut-joints kinematic constraints. An example of a closed-chain of rigid rods is chosen to demonstrate the generality and simplicity of the proposed method.

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Fuzzy 계확법의 해법일반화에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Extension of Fuzzy Programming Solution Method)

  • 양태용;김현준
    • 한국경영과학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.36-43
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    • 1986
  • In this study, the fuzzy programming is extended to handle various types of membership functions by transformation of the complicated fuzzy programming problems into the equivalent crisp linear programming problems with single objective. It is well-known that the fuzzy programming problem with linear membership functions (i.e., ramp type) can be easily transformed into a linear programming problem by introducing one dummy variable to minimize the worst unwanted deviation. However, until recently not many researches have been done to handle various general types of complicated linear membership functions which might be more realistic than ramp-or triangular-type functions. In order to handle these complicated membership functions, the goal dividing concept, which is based on the fuzzy set operation (i. e., intersection and union operations), has been prepared. The linear model obtained using the goal dividing concept is more efficient and single than the previous models [4, 8]. In addition, this result can be easily applied to any nonlinear membership functions by piecewise approximation since the membership function is continuous and monotone increasing or decreasing.

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퍼지 시스템을 위한 샘플치 데이터 상태 피드백 제어기 설계: 지능헝 디지털 재설계 접근 (Design of State Feedback Controller for Fuzzy Systems: Intelligent Digital Redesign)

  • 김도완;주영훈;박진배
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.2480-2482
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a complete solution to intelligent digital redesign problem (IDR) for sampled-data fuzzy systems. The IDR problem is the problem of designing a sampled-data state feedback controller such that the sampled-data fuzzy system is equivalent to the continuous-time fuzzy system in the sense of the state matching. Its solution is simply obtained by linear transformation. Under the proposed sampled-data controller, the states of the discrete-time model of the sampled-data fuzzy system completely matches the state of the discrete-time model of the closed-loop continuous-time fuzzy systems are completely matched at every sampling points.

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전류 주입형 방식의 UPFC 모델을 이용한 과도 안정도 해석 (Modeling of Unified Power Flow Controllers Using a Current Injection Method for Transient Stability Analysis)

  • 김천회;박정수;장길수;손광명;김태균
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.332-334
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a dynamic simulation of the unified power flow controller (UPFC) using a current injection method. Flexible AC Transmission System (FACTS) devices give more flexibility of control for security and economic operation of power systems. Diffculties of modeling UPFC in the conventional dynamic simulation programs arise from the fact that the injected voltage by the series inverter is superimposed on the shunt inverter side voltage. A solution can be a current injection method, in which a serial part of UPFC is converted to a parallel equivalent circuit using source transformation, and two current sources affect each other at every time step. To verify efficiency of this method, the proposed model is applied for the transient analysis of an example power system.

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Improved numerical approach for the bond-slip behavior under cyclic loads

  • Kwak, H.G.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제5권5호
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    • pp.663-677
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    • 1997
  • Bond-slip behavior between reinforcement and concrete under push-pull cyclic loadings is numerically investigated based on a reinforcement model proposed in this paper. The equivalent reinforcing steel model considering the bond-slip effect without taking double nodes is derived through the equilibrium at each node of steel and the compatibility condition between steel and concrete. Besides a specific transformation algorithm is composed to transfer the forces and displacements from the nodes of the steel element to the nodes of the concrete element. This model first results in an effective use in the case of complex steel arrangements where the steel elements cross the sides of the concrete elements and second turns the impossibility into a possibility in consideration of the bond-slip effect in three dimensional finite element analysis. Finally, the correlation studies between numerical and experimental results under the continuously repeated large deformation stages demonstrate the validity of developed reinforcing steel model and adopted algorithms.

Improved Digital Redesign for Fuzzy Systems: Compensated Bilinear Transform Approach

  • 김도완;주영훈;박진배
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.765-770
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a new intelligent digital redesign (IDR) method via the compensated bilinear transformation to design the digital controller such that the digital fuzzy system is equivalent to the analog fuzzy system in the sense of the state-matching. This paper especially consider a multirate control scheme with a predictive feature, where the digital control input is held constant N times between the sampling points. More precisely, the multirate control scheme is proposed that utilizes a numerical integration scheme to approximately predict the current state from the state measured at the sampling points, the delayed measurements. For this system, the IDR conditions incorporated with stabilizability in the format of the linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) are derived. The superiority of the proposed technique is convincingly visualized through a numerical example.