• Title/Summary/Keyword: Equivalent linearization method

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Analysis and Design of a Pneumatic Vibration Isolation System: Part I. Modeling and Algorithm for Transmissibility Calculation (공압 제진 시스템의 해석과 설계: I. 모델링과 전달율 계산 알고리즘)

  • Moon Jun Hee;Pahk Heui Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.10
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    • pp.127-136
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    • 2004
  • This paper is the first of two companion papers concerning the analysis and design of a pneumatic vibration isolation system. The design optimization of the pneumatic vibration isolation system is required for the reduction of cost, endeavor and time, and it needs modeling and calculation algorithm. The nonlinear models are devised from the fluid mechanical expression for components of the system and the calculation algorithm is derived from the mathematical relationship between the models. It is shown that the orifice makes the nonlinear property of the transmissibility curve that the resonant frequency changes by the amplitude of excited vibration. Linearization of the nonlinear models is tried to reduce elapsed time and truncation error accumulation and to enable the transmissibility calculation of the system with multi damping chambers. The equivalent mechanical models generated by linearization clarify the function of each component of the system and lead to the linearized transfer function that can give forth to the transmissibility exactly close to that of nonlinear models. The modified successive under-relaxation method is developed to calculate the linearized transfer function.

Numerical calculation method for response of friction pendulum system when XY shear keys are sheared asynchronously

  • Wei, Biao;Fu, Yunji;Jiang, Lizhong;Li, Shanshan
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.81 no.5
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    • pp.591-606
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    • 2022
  • When the friction pendulum system and shear keys work together to resist the ground motion, which inclined inputs (non 45°) to the bridge structure, the shear keys in XY direction will be sheared asynchronously, endowed the friction pendulum system with a violent curvilinear motion on the sliding surface during earthquakes. In view of this situation, firstly, this paper abandons the equivalent linearization model of friction and constructs a Spring-Coulomb friction plane isolation system with XY shear keys, and then makes a detailed mechanical analysis of the movement process of friction pendulum system, next, this paper establishes the mathematical model of structural time history response calculation by using the step-by-step integration method, finally, it compiles the corresponding computer program to realize the numerical calculation. The results show that the calculation method in this paper takes advantage of the characteristic that the friction force is always µmg, and creatively uses the "circle making method" to express the change process of the friction force and resultant force of the friction pendulum system in any calculation time step, which can effectively solve the temporal nonlinear action of the plane friction; Compared with the response obtained by the calculation method in this paper, the peak values of acceleration response and displacement response calculated by the unidirectional calculation model, which used in the traditional research of the friction pendulum system, are smaller, so the unidirectional calculation model is not safe.

Application of Equivalent Nonlinear Method to Nonlinear Rolling Motoion of Ships (등가 비선형화법 적용에 의한 선박의 비선형 횡동요 계산)

  • Kwon, Sun-Hong
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.92-98
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    • 1993
  • 불규칙 해상에서 선박의 큰 횡요각의 예측이 중요한 과제로 대두 되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 추계적 해석에 의한 이의 예측 방법을 제시한다. 즉, 주어진 비선형 횡요 운동 방정식으로 부터 배의 횡요각과 각속도의 확률 밀도 함수를 구하는 방법으로 평균화 법과 등가 비선형화 법을 적용하였고 각종 계수들의 값의 변화에 따른 예측 결과를 다른 논문에서 제시한 simulation 결과와 비교하였다.

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Nonlinear elements position detecting by error matrix method (오차행렬에 의한 비선형 요소 위치 파악에 관한 연구)

  • 변언섭;이상설;박윤식
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.1104-1111
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    • 1990
  • A method to identify nonlinear elements position of a nonlinear system is presented. Nonlinear elements position can be identified by an equivalent error damping and stiffness matrices which are based on the equivalent linearization technique. The procedures of this technique are: (1) Obtain input force and system response. (2) Define error between the actual and linearized restoring forces. (3) Calculate linearized damping and stiffness coefficients to minimize the square error sum. Several examples are tested and found that these methods are very effective not only to locate the nonlinear elements position but also to identify the degree of nonlinearity qualitatively. Nonlinear type can be qualitatively identified by examining the plots of restoring force vs equivalent state values.

Linearizing and Control of a Three-phase Photovoltaic System with Feedback Method and Intelligent Control in State-Space

  • Louzazni, Mohamed;Aroudam, Elhassan
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.297-304
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    • 2014
  • Due to the nonlinearity and complexity of the three-phase photovoltaic inverter, we propose an intelligent control based on fuzzy logic and the classical proportional-integral-derivative. The feedback linearization method is applied to cancel the nonlinearities, and transform the dynamic system into a simple and linear subsystem. The system is transformed from abc frame to dq0 synchronous frame, to simplify the state feedback linearization law, and make the close-loop dynamics in the equivalent linear model. The controls improve the dynamic response, efficiency and stability of the three-phase photovoltaic grid system, under variable temperature, solar intensity, and load. The intelligent control of the nonlinear characteristic of the photovoltaic automatically varies the coefficients $K_p$, $K_i$, and $K_d$ under variable temperature and irradiation, and eliminates the oscillation. The simulation results show the advantages of the proposed intelligent control in terms of the correctness, stability, and maintenance of its response, which from many aspects is better than that of the PID controller.

A Stochastic Prediction of Rolling of Ships Using Equivalent Non-linear Method (등가 비선형화 법에 의한 선박 횡요의 확률론적 예측)

  • Sun-Hong Kwon;Jung-Han Chung;Dae-Woong Kim
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.60-65
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    • 1992
  • The roll response of a ship to random beam seas is investigated in terms of the threshold crossing process. The non-white excitation process is modeled as an equivalent white-noise one based on the assumption that the upcrossing properties of the response can be approximately replaced by the excitation with a white noise process with a suitable intensity. Then the non-linear damping is reinstated. The reinstated equation of motion with the equivalent white-noise intensity is solved using the equivalent non-linear method to get the desired probability density function. The proposed scheme is tested extensively with varing coefficients.

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Feedback linearization of the electro-hydraulic velocity control system (전기유압 속도제어 시스템의 귀환 선형화 제어)

  • 김영준;장효환
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.1116-1121
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    • 1991
  • In this paper the feedback linearization of the valve-controlled nonlinear hydraulic velocity control system and the Implementation of the digital state feedback controller is studied. The C.inf. nonlinear transformation to the electro-hydraulic velocity control system, which transforms nonlinear system to linear equivalent one, is obtained. It is shown that this transformation Is global one. The digital controller to this linearized model is obtained by using the one-step ahead state estimator and implemented to real plant. The proposed method In this paper is easier to implement than other proposed methods and it is possible to control in real tine. The experiment and simulation study show that the implementation of the digital state feedback controller based on the feedback linearized model is successful.

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Application of linearization method for large-scale structure optimizations (구조물 최적화를 위한 선형화 기법)

  • 이희각
    • Computational Structural Engineering
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.87-94
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    • 1988
  • The linerization method as one of the recursive quadratic programming method is applied for the optimal design of a large-scale structure supported by Pshenichny's proof of global convergence of the algorithm and convergence rate estimates. The linearization method transforms all constants of the design problem into an equivalent linearized constraint and employs the active-set strategy. This results in substantial computational savings by reducing the number of sate and adjoint to be solved at every design iteration. The illustrative example of plates with beams supported by columns is the typical one of a large-scale structure to give successful optimum solutions with satisfactory convergence criteria. Hopefully, the method may be applicable to all classes of optimization problems.

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Stochastic Prediction of Rolling of Ships in Irregular Waves (불규칙 해상의 선박 횡요의 확률론적 예측)

  • Gwon, Sun-Hong;Kim, Dae-Ung
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 1991
  • 불규칙 해상에서 선박의 큰 횡요각의 예측이 중요한 과제로 대두 되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 통계적 해석에 의한 이의 예측 방법을 제시한다. 즉 주어진 비 선형 횡요운동 방정식으로 부터 배의 횡요각과 각속도의 결합 확률 밀도 함수를 구하는 방법을 도입하고 각종 계수들의 값의 변화에 따른 예측 결과를 다른 논문에서 제시한 시뮬레이션 결과와 비교하였다.

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