• Title/Summary/Keyword: Equivalent Resistance

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A Study on Voltage Collapse Mechanism using Equivalent Mechanical Model

  • Kim, Do-Hyung;Ryu, Heon-Su;Lee, Jong-Gi;Moon, Young-Hyun
    • KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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    • v.12A no.1
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    • pp.6-14
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, an EMM(Equivalent Mechanical Model) Is developed to explain the voltage collapse mechanism by reflecting the effects of reactive powers. The proposed EMM exactly represents the voltage instability mechanism described by the system equations. By the use of the EMM model, the voltage collapse mechanism has been illustrated by showing the exactness of the results. The stable region has been investigated with a reactive-power-controlled two-bus system, which shows that special alerts are required when the system operates with leading power factor. It is also discussed a system transform technique to eliminate the resistance component of the Thevenin equivalent impedance for practical applications. Finally, the results adopting the proposed method fur sample systems which were transformed are listed

Equivalent-Circuit Analysis of Organic Light-Emitting Diodes in $ITO/TPD/Alq_3/Al$ ($ITO/TPD/Alq_3/Al$ 유기발광소자의 등가회로 분석)

  • Ahn, Joon-Ho;Oh, Yong-Chul;Hong, Jin-Woong;Lee, Joon-Ung;Song, Min-Jong;Kim, Tae-Wan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.07a
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    • pp.188-191
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    • 2004
  • We have investigated equivalent-circuit analysis of organic light-emitting diodes in $ITO/TPD/Alq_3/Al$. Complex impedance Z of the device was measured in the frequency range of $40Hz{\sim}1MHz$. We are able to interpret the frequency-dependent response in terms of equivalent-circuit model of contact resistance $R_s$ in series with two parallel combination of $R_{TPD},\;C_{TPD}\;and\;R_{Alq3},\;C_{Alq3}$.

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Stator Shape Optimization for Electrical Motor Torque Density Improvement

  • Kim, Hae-Joong;Kim, Youn Hwan;Moon, Jae-Won
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.570-576
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    • 2016
  • The shape optimization of the stator and the rotor is important for electrical motor design. Among many motor design parameters, the stator tooth and yoke width are a few of the determinants of noload back-EMF and load torque. In this study, we proposed an equivalent magnetic circuit of motor stator for efficient stator tooth and yoke width shape optimization. Using the proposed equivalent magnetic circuit, we found the optimal tooth and yoke width for minimal magnetic resistance. To verify if load torque is truly maximized for the optimal tooth and yoke width indicated by the proposed method, we performed finite element analysis (FEA) to calculate load torque for different tooth and yoke widths. From the study, we confirmed reliability and usability of the proposed equivalent magnetic circuit.

Frequency Analysis Method Based Fault Diagnosis of an Electrolytic Capacitor for Voltage Smoothing (주파수 분석기법을 이용한 전압 평활용 전해 커패시터의 고장진단)

  • Shon, Jin-Geun;Kim, Jin-Sik
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.58 no.2
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    • pp.207-213
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    • 2009
  • Electrolytic capacitors have been widely used in power electronics system because of the features of large capacitance, small size, high-voltage, and low-cost. Electrolytic capacitors, which is most of the time affected by aging effect, plays a very important role for the power electronics system quality and reliability. Therefore it is important to estimate the parameter of an electrolytic capacitor to predict the failure. This paper proposed a novel fault diagnosis method of an electrolytic capacitor used for voltage smoothing in boost DC converter. The equivalent series resistance(ESR) of electrolytic capacitor estimated from FFT result of filtered waveform of capacitor voltage/current. Main advantage of the proposed method include circuit simplicity and easy implementation. Simulation and experimental results are shown to verify the performance of the proposed method.

The Maximum Efficiency Driving in IPMSM by Precise Estimation of Current Phase Angle

  • Cho, Gyu-Won;Kim, Cheol-Min;Kim, Gyu-Tak
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.1221-1226
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, the equivalent circuit for the efficiency calculation by precise estimation of the linkage flux, inductance and iron loss resistance was calculated accurately. In addition, the driving characteristics according to the current phase angle are analyzed and the maximum efficiency point is calculated. And then, analyzed and experimental values of the efficiency were compared. So, causes of error were expected to be vibration and noise by harmonic distortion of the voltage and current, and mechanical loss of dynamometer. In addition, the driving characteristics according to the current phase angle are analyzed and the maximum efficiency point is calculated.

Fault Diagnosis of a Electrolytic Capacitor for Inverter DC-Link Voltage Smoothing (인버터 직류링크 전압 평활용 전해 커패시터의 고장 진단)

  • Lee, Kwang-Woon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.372-377
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes a novel fault diagnosis method of a electrolytic capacitor used for DC-link voltage smoothing in adjustable speed drives. The equivalent series resistance (ESR) of the electrolytic capacitor is directly estimated from DC-link voltage and load currents and the status of the electrolytic capacitor is determined from the estimated ESR. To compensate the variation of the ESR owing to temperature variation, diodes are located on the same PCB near the capacitor and the temperature of the capacitor is sensed indirectly from the voltage drop of diodes. Simulation and experimental studies show the effectiveness of the proposed method.

The Study On Analysis Of The Characteristics For Capacitor Motor Having Space Harmonics In Its Magnetic Field (공간고주파자속을 가진 콘덴서 전동기의 특성해석에 관한 연구)

  • Keung Yul Oh
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.29-42
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    • 1975
  • In this paper, the electrical angle between two winding axes in the stator of the capacitor motor is put optional angle, deviding the space harmonics in its magnetic field of two windings and the leakage flux into the forward revolving field and the backward one by the revolving-field theory, its equivalent circuit which consider mutual induction between two windings is depicted. In the depicted equivalent circuit, the rotor resistance for the fundamental flux is devided into the resistance for the rotor bar and endring, and the rotor leakage reactance for the fundamental is devided into the skew leadage reactance and the other, and each circuit constants for each harmonics is expressed in terms of the circuit constants for the fundamental, so it mades easy to determine the characteristics for the capacitor motor. As the circuit constant ratios to the magnetizing reactance of the fundamental are used, motors which have same circuit constant ratios should be resembled in their characteristics.

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Steady State Thermal Analysis of Brushless Motor for Rack Type Electric Power Steering Using Equivalent Thermal Resistance (등가 열저항을 이용한 R-EPS용 전동기의 정상상태 열해석)

  • Oh, Young-Jin;Ha, Kyung-Ho;Im, Yang-Su;Hong, Jung-Pyo;Jin, Jong-Hak;Jung, Dae-Jong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.84-86
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    • 2001
  • This paper deals with the characteristic and thermal analysis of brushless motors for Rack assist type Electric Power Steering(REPS). The performance of permanent magnet is under the influence of temperature. To predict the motor performance, the thermal analysis is necessary. The equivalent thermal network is composed of the thermal resistance and the temperature of major parts is calculated according to the operating condition.

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A study on the tensile property and corrosion resistance of austenitic stainless base and weld metal (오스테나이트계 스테인리스강 모재 및 용접부의 인장특성과 내식성에 관한 연구)

  • 정호신;김조권;엄동석
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 1996
  • The effect of chemical composition on mechanical properry and corrosion resistance of austenitic stainless steel was investigated. The main results obtained were as follows : 1. There was a linear relationship between the tensile strength of stainless steel and the $Cr_{eq}/Ni_{eq}$. The larger the $Cr_{eq}/Ni_{eq}$ was the higher the tensile strength of stainless steel. 2. There was a good correlationship between $Cr_{eq}/Ni_{eq}$ and intergranular, gerneral corrsion rate. 3. Intergranular corrosion rate decreased linearly with increasing Cr content. 4. General corrosion rate decreased linearly with increasing Ni content. 5. Logarithm corrosion rate of intergranular and general corrosion has a linear relationship with all of the factor of $Cr_{eq}/Ni_{eq}$, Cr and Ni content.

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Experimental Characteristics Examination of a Hybrid-Type Supercapacitor (하이브리드형 슈퍼커패시터의 실험적 특성 규명)

  • Jeong, Kyuwon;Shin, Jaeyoul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.307-311
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    • 2016
  • Several types of supercapacitors have been developed for energy storage systems. Among them, the hybrid type has advantages such as a large capacitance per weight compared with the electric double-layer capacitator type. In this study, constant current charging and discharging tests were conducted for recently developed hybrid-type supercapacitors. Based on the experimental results, the capacitance and equivalent series resistance were obtained. The capacitance was larger than the designed capacitance at a low current but became small at a high current. In addition, the capacitance depended on the cell voltage. These results can be used to design an energy storage system.