• Title/Summary/Keyword: Equipment noise

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Investigation of Job Satisfaction and Hazardous Factors of Aircraft Cleaning Worker (항공기 청소 노동자의 작업 만족도 및 유해인자 조사)

  • Choi, Yeonhak;Kim, Ki-Youn
    • Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.174-184
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    • 2020
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study was to improve the working environment by identifying the work satisfaction of the cleaning workers of the aircraft and measuring and assessing the harmful factors of the cleaning process. Methods: We asked 23 cleaning companies for questionnaires and got 100 answers from 5 companies. The A-E Airline health manager has been contacted to establish a site survey schedule. The in-flight and lounge were measured using direct reading equipment. The harmful factor to be measured are noise, dust, temperature, volatile organic compound, total airborne bacteria, and total airborne bacteria. Results: Uncomfortable positions when replacing blanket, cleaning the table, and cleaning the floor have been identified as factor that reduce work satisfaction. Noise when replacing newspapers and cleaning toilets has been identified as a factor that lowers work satisfaction. Temperature and humidity were found to reduce work satisfaction during in-flight disinfection. Measurements of aircraft cabin and lounge with direct read equipment have shown that none of the items exceed the exposure criteria. Conclusions: As a result of measuring direct-reading equipment, no items exceeded the exposure criteria for each harmful factor. A clear survey of the working environment is required based on the results, and additional research is needed using personal sample measurement.

A Study on Development and Application of Noise Estimation System for Floor Noise in Apartment Buildings (공동주택 층간소음의 소음 발생 위치 추정 시스템 개발 및 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Yun, Gee-Hyei;Kim, Sang-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.11a
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    • pp.203-204
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    • 2019
  • Recently, the number of conflicts and complaints related to noise between floors is increasing every year. It is essential to acquisition objective noise data in order to resolve legal disputes over floor noise. However, specialized equipment for noise acquisition is difficult for ordinary apartment dwellers to use. In addition, in order to solve the problem of inter-layer noise, it is most effective to locate and remove the noise. Therefore, this study proposes a floor noise monitoring system for the measurement of floor noise and estimation of the noise source that can be measured without a professional device.

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A Study of the Method for External Noise Shielding using the GIS UHF Sensor Module Applied to the Partial Discharge Signal Sensitivity and Method of Frequency Transforming in the Internal GIS (GIS내부의 부분방전신호 감도개선 및 주파수변환기법에 의한 GIS UHF Sensor 모듈의 외부노이즈차폐기법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seung-Min
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.4
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    • pp.728-732
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    • 2010
  • GIS(Gas insulated switching gear) is power equipment with excellent dielectric strength and is economy merit in high confidence and stability. Recently, because equipment of GIS was occurring problem of confidence used for a long time, partial discharge on-line diagnosis systems have been importantly recognized. Partial discharge (PD) detection is an effective means for monitoring and evaluation of dielectric condition of gas insulated system (GIS). The ultra-high-frequency (UHF) PD detection technique can detect and locate the PD sources inside GIS by detecting electromagnetic wave emitted from PD source. Therefore, real-time diagnostic system using UHF detection method has been developed for this application is being expanded gradually. However, the signal of partial discharge occurring in SF6 gas is very weak and susceptible to external noises which mainly consist of PD in air. Thus, it is important to distinguish the PD in SF6 gas more sensitively from the external noises. Unfortunately, these external noise signals and the partial discharge signals have very similar characteristics. Therefore, to solve this problem, we need the signal processing method for distinguish partial discharge signals with external noise signals for improvement of SNR(signal to noise ratio) and sensitivity. In this paper, we proposed internal signal processing method for removing external noise signals with built-in pre.amplifier and frequency conversion circuit.

IMPROVING THE SPEECH INTELLIGIBILITY IN AN AIR-TRFFIC CONTROL ROOM

  • Pavuza, Franz G.;Beszedics, Geza W.;Pichler, Heinrich
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1994.06a
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    • pp.912-918
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    • 1994
  • Poor speech intelligibility in an air traffic control room is frequently a result of many, quite different causes and occasionally leads to complaints of the controller personnel. The paper describes a sequence of successful tasks performed in a local control room. The initial measurements included an investigation of the background noise (caused by fans, air condition, computer and radar equipment) and performance checks of the electronic audio and communication equipment with respect to the audio transmission behavior. The spectral composition of the noise as well as the characteristics of the audio communication path between the controllers and the pilots(which showed a loss of spectral information in the audio band due to built-in notch filters for the suppression of control tones) required adaptations of the amplitude behavior of the amplifiers through user adjustable tone controls. The radar console fans, which contributed significantly to the overall noise floor of the room, underwent a substantial reconstruction by replacing the tight mounting with an elastic double suspension, reducing the noise level by 50%. Finally, a possible source of untimely fatigue of the controllers during their working hours has been found in strong spectral components of the noise above the audio band, radiated by numerous video monitors in the control through vibrating components excited by the line frequency of the video signal.

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Salt and Pepper Noise Remove Considering High Frequency Region (고주파 영역을 고려한 Salt and Pepper 잡음 제거)

  • Cheon, Bong-Won;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2018.10a
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    • pp.530-532
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    • 2018
  • Digital imaging equipment has been used for a variety of purposes in a wide range of society and has become an important element of the fourth industrial revolution. However, there are various causes of noise in the process of transmitting / receiving data and processing of the equipment, thus affecting the accuracy and reliability of the equipment. In this paper, we propose an image restoration algorithm based on pixel range set by standard deviation to effectively remove Salt and Pepper noise. In the conventional methods, the performance degrades in the edge and high frequency components of the image. However, the proposed method has better noise reduction performance than the conventional method by performing the noise elimination considering the image boundary. It has confirmed that the performance of such PSNR and magnified image, the experimental results showed that the proposed algorithm superior compared to existing methods.

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A Study on the Improvement of Acoustic Performance of Diesel Engine Exhaust Silencer in the Low-Frequency Range using Array Resonators (공명기 배열을 이용한 디젤엔진 소음기의 저주파수 대역 성능 개선 연구)

  • Lee, Tae-Kyung;Kim, Young-Hyun;Joo, Won-Ho;Bae, Jong-Gug
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.30-35
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    • 2007
  • Various acoustic tests were carried out to investigate the acoustic performance of diesel engine exhaust silencers. In order to consider flow effects, test equipment composed of fan, duct and silencer was set up. Using the test equipment, insertion loss tests were carried out to improve the performance in the low-frequency ranges. Through a series of tests, the fact that array resonators may be effective in the low-frequency noise has been verified. Consequently, the hybrid-type silencer which is the combination of reflective silencer with array resonators and conventional absorptive silencer were proposed and its high acoustic performance in the low-frequency range has also been verified.

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The mobile data processing system for noise measured in a living environment (생활 환경의 소음 측정을 위한 모바일 데이터 처리 시스템)

  • Choo, Min-ji;Seo, Jung-hee;Park, Hung-bog
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.1943-1950
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    • 2015
  • Korean representative residence type is apartment house. Due to this, civil complaint related to living noise is rapidly increasing. Here, in case when they suffer from surrounding noise in daily life, they can raise civil complaint. However, in general home, it is difficult to measure noise utilizing expert equipment, in many cases they use smart phone app. Noise measurement app that was previously released has markedly low correctness, e.g. value is differently measured in the same condition, therefore, it is difficult to be used for the actual noise measurement. Therefore, this paper suggests mobile data process system for noise measurement of living environment utilizing smart phone. The expected effect of this research can be utilized as the civil complaint material by conveniently measuring the noise and presuming the direction that the noise appeared at the home that has no equipment.

Development of the Analysis Tool for Contribution from a Noise Source with LabVIEW (랩뷰를 이용한 소음원 기여도 분석 툴 개발)

  • Choi, Ki-Soo;Jeong, Wei-Bong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.650-651
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    • 2008
  • In this thesis, source identification tool for NI-PXI equipment is developed with LabVEIW. For the purpose of examining propriety of developed tool, simulation is performed with several signals that have different frequency range. After checking the coherence functions for concerned frequency domain, an experiment is conducted on an evaporator that cause the principal noise of a refrigerator.

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An interior noise analysis of KTX vehicles on various operating conditions (한국형 고속철도 차량의 운행조건에 따른 차내 소음 분석)

  • Choi Sunghoon;Kim Jae-Chul;Lee Chan-Woo;Moon Kyung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2003.10c
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    • pp.138-142
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    • 2003
  • The conditions for measurement of the interior noise should meet the international standards. However, due to the limitations in test conditions the possible errors in measurement equipment, reliability of the measurement results has been questioned. Hence, the test procedure for the interior noise measurement of KTX vehicles are reviewed and investigated with the reference of international standards. Furthermore, the acceptable tolerance is inspected through the analysis of the factors that influence the interior noise of the KTX vehicle.

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A study on the evaluation method of isolation system for industry structure (산업용 구조물의 방진장치 성능 평가 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Jeoung, Jeoung-Kyo;Park, Hae-Dong;Kim, Doo-Hoon;Choi, Hyun;Park, Sang-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.170-175
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    • 2000
  • Vibration and vibration-induced noise, major sources of occupant complaint, are increasing in modern buildings, Lighter weight construction and equipment located in penthouses or intermediate level mechanical rooms increase structure-bone vibration and noise transmission. In this paper discusses about testing vibration isolation systems and about the effectness of floor flexibility for vibration transmission.

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