• 한국철도학회논문집
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.363-370
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• 2010

본 논문은 철도차량용 추진제어장치의 성능평가를 위한 관성부하 시험설비의 구조안전성 및 동특성 평가를 연구하였다. 추진제어장치는 철도차량의 핵심 부품으로서 차량에 적용하기 전에 안정성 및 신뢰성 검증이 충분히 이루어 져야 한다. 따라서 추진제어장치의 성능시험을 위한 관성부하 시험설비를 이론식을 바탕으로 하여 설계하였다. 설계된 관성부하 시험설비에 대해 Ansys v11.0을 이용하여 구조해석을 수행하였으며, ADAMS를 통해 동특성을 평가하였다. 관성부하 시험설비의 구조안전성은 조합하중하의 베어링에서 안전계수가 10.2로 만족하였다. 또한, 동적 시뮬레이션에 따른 플라이휠은 0.83mm이내의 최대진폭변위로 구조적 안정성이 확보되었다.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제21권9호
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• pp.519-526
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• 2009

Environmental control system is adopted to control the thermal load from the avionic equipment in the reconnaissance pod which is mounted under a fighter aircraft, undergoing large and rapid environmental changes with the variations of flight altitude and velocity. In this study, an environmental control system was designed and built by adopting vapor compression cycle using R-124. The cooling performance characteristics of the system were measured varying operating parameters: thermal load in the pod, air mass flow rate through evaporator, condenser inlet air temperature, and air mass flow rate through condenser. The effects of the experimental parameters on the system performance were analyzed based on the experimental results. The problems on the designed system were also analyzed and the solutions were suggested to improve system efficiency and to obtain stable operation.

• 핵의학기술
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.40-45
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• 2010

Purpose: Recently, the performance of the X-ray tube was very much improved by the power generation of the technology. However, the overload of equipment is occurred by the increment of the equipment operating time according to the increment of the examination number of cases. The X-ray dose can change by heat occurrence of the X-ray tube due to this. Moreover, the change of the bone mineral density value is possible to occur. Therefore, We tries to whether the change of the bone mineral density value of each equipment according to the difference of the examination number of cases and operating time occur or not. Materials and Methods: The BMD value was measured by the Aluminum Spine Phantom and the European Spine Phantom in each equipment, in order to find out about the difference of the time general classification bone mineral density value by using the Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry. And after scanning each phantom by using X-ray dose meter (Unfors Mult-O-Meter), a dose was measured by the same condition. As to, an average and standard deviation were found and the change of each equipment much BMD value was compared and it evaluated. Results: $Mean{\pm}SD$ of each equipment by using the Aluminum Spine Phantom, A equipment was $1.174{\pm}0.002$, $1.171{\pm}0.005$, $1.173{\pm}0.005$, B equipment was $1.186{\pm}0.003$, $1.187{\pm}0.003$, $1.185{\pm}0.003$, C equipment was $1.180{\pm}0.003$, $1.182{\pm}0.004$, $1.183{\pm}0.002$, D equipment was $1.188{\pm}0.004$, $1.185{\pm}0.003$, $1.185{\pm}0.004$. By using the European Spine Phantom, A equipment was $1.143{\pm}0.006$, $1.153{\pm}0.009$, $1.161{\pm}0.003$, B equipment was $1.134{\pm}0.004$, $1.13{\pm}0.008$, $1.127{\pm}0.015$, C equipment was $1.143{\pm}0.006$, $1.134{\pm}0.01$, $1.133{\pm}0.006$, D equipment was $1.14{\pm}0.001$, $1.122{\pm}0.002$, $1.131{\pm}0.008$, altogether included in the normal range. Conclusion: There was no significant change of the BMD value of using a phantom by time zones. Therefore, if the quality control is made to use the extent management method of the equipment for beginning in the present application, the reliability of the BMD equipment will be able to be enhanced.

• 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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• 제41권3호
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• pp.193-199
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• 2018

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the convenience and image quality of patients with acute lumbar pain patients at a general hospital in Daejeon using ancillary devices for postural changes and correction. The results of the study are summarized as follows. First, the Turbo S pin Echo technique(TS E) using ancillary equipment has the highest image evaluation rating with an average score of 4.440, which is highly valuable on a diagnosis. Second, the average score for patient the questionnaire 'When using ancillary equipment, I feel that my body is calibrated to side without bias.' was shown as 4.440, which is very useful for the correction of the patient's body when using ancillary equipment. Finally, Breath Hold technique(BH) is very effective in shortening test time of acute lumbar pain patients, because it can reduce test time 86.4% faster than Turbo Spin Echo technique(TSE). The results of the study showed that the use of ancillary equipment to perform the test through the side lying postures helped to reduce the pain and control the patient's breathing, and the diagnostic value of the image was high.

• 기술사
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.10-20
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• 1986

전압외란(voltage disturbances)에 대하여 민감함 전기전자기기가 받는 영향을 최소화하기 위한 방안으로 전력공급자측에서의 대책과 수용가기기에서의 대응책에 대하여 조사연구하였다. 전력공급자에서의 대책으로는 전압강하 시간의 단축에 대하여 검토하였는데, 효과와 경제성으로 보아 실현가능성이 적었다. 수용가기기에서의 대응책으로는 컴퓨터제어(computer control)와 자동화시스템(automated systems) 등에는 무정전 전원장치 또는 노이즈 서프레서(noise suppressor)나 파워콘디쇼너(power conditioners)를 설치하고, 전자개폐기는 지연석방형 전자개폐기를 채용하며, 가변속제어전동기에는 순간전압부하에 대한 대책이 고려된 제어회로를 채용하고, 고압방전등에는 순간재점등장치가 붙은 등기구를 채용하며, 부족전압계전기는 계전기의 정전시감을 연장하는 방안과 순간정전시에는 자동으로 재투입하는 sequence를 구성하는 방법등이 효과적인 대책으로 검토되었다.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.7-13
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• 2013

Bio Clean Room(BCR) and pharmaceutical product manufacturing facilities require careful assessment of many factors, including HVAC, controls, room finishes, process equipment, room operations, and utilities. Flow of equipment, personnel, and product must also be considered along with system flexibility, redundancy, and maintenance shutdown strategies. It is important to involve designers, operators, commissioning staff, quality control, maintenance, constructors, validation personnel, and the production representative during the conceptual stage of design. Critical variables for room environment and types of controls vary greatly with the clean space's intended purpose. It is particularly important to determine critical parameters with quality assurance to set limits and safety factors for temperature, humidity, room pressure, and other control requirements. In this paper, oxygen cluster ion equipment was utilized in order to enhance the indoor air quality and to prevent the airborne infection of ward in hospital. Moreover, the performance test of the equipment was also performed in order to develop the optimal sterilization system of BCR using the equipment.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.35-42
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• 2017

A number of plating companies have been exposed to the risk of fire due to unexpected temperature increasing of water or other reasons in a plating bath. Since the companies are not able to forecast the unexpected temperature increasing of plating bath and most of raw materials in the bath have low ignition temperature, it is easy to be exposed to the risk of fire. Thus, in previous study, we tried to monitor and notice the dangerous change of temperature of water immediately to prevent the risk of fire from plating process. However, unfortunately previous studies were not able to shut out the fundamental cause of fire since bath temperature sensor can detect air temperature when the level sensor was malfunctioned. In this paper we developed the Teflon heater which contains a built in temperature sensor and improved plating equipment system. Teflon heater is improved using Pt $100{\Omega}$ sensor which can detect until $600^{\circ}C$. When the bath temperature sensor detects over $60^{\circ}C$ or the Teflon heater sensor detects over $240^{\circ}C$ they temporarily shut down the heater to control temperature. Also relay completely shuts down main power when detects instant temperature is detected over 5% of $240^{\circ}C$ by the heater sensor to prevent teflon melting down and fire spreads. Developed plating equipment system can monitor a real time temperature in the teflon tube and bath water. Therefore we think the proposed plating equipment can eliminate the possibility of fire in plating processes fundamentally.

• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.107-111
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• 2019

FPD(Flat Panel Display) WET(습식) 장비의 히터 사용은 필수로 사용된다. 히터 사용에 따른 단선과 과열로 인한 전기사고가 다발하여 안전적인 전기 계통도 및 인터락이 필요하다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 FPD WET장비에 들어가는 전기 계통도 및 인터락을 제안하였다. 레벨센서, 과열방지기, SSR heater sink와 같은 하드웨어 인터락을 넣었으며, 전기 계통도로써는 ELB-MC-SSR-EOCR-Heater로 구성되어 있다. 인터락 발생시 마그네틱 컨텍터(MC)가 오프되어 Heater의 전원을 차단하는 방식이다. 전기적 과전류 보호장치인 EOCR 과전류, 부족전류, 단선 체크를 하면서 히터에 이상 있을 시 MC를 차단하는 인터락이 구성되어 있다. 이러한 회로 구성 및 인터락은 WET 장비 뿐만 아니라 히터가 들어가는 어떠한 장비에도 유용할 것으로 보인다.

• 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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• 제43권6호
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• pp.390-398
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• 2022

Ultrasound examination using ultrasound equipment is an ultrasound device that images human organs using sound waves and is used in various areas such as diagnosis, follow-up, and treatment of diseases. However, if the quality of ultrasound equipment is not guaranteed, the possibility of misdiagnosis increases, and the diagnosis rate decreases. Accordingly, The Korean Society of Radiology and Korea society of Ultrasound in Medicine presented guidelines for quality management of ultrasound equipment using ATS-539 phantom. The DenseNet201 classification algorithm shows 99.25% accuracy and 5.17% loss in the Dead Zone, 97.52% loss in Axial/Lateral Resolution, 96.98% accuracy and 20.64% loss in Sensitivity, 93.44% accuracy and 22.07% loss in the Gray scale and Dynamic Range. As a result, it is the best and is judged to be an algorithm that can be used for quantitative evaluation. Through this study, it can be seen that if quantitative evaluation using artificial intelligence is conducted in the qualitative evaluation item of ultrasonic equipment, the reliability of ultrasonic equipment can be increased with high accuracy.

• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.913-916
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• 2020

본 논문에서는 개인 맞춤형 국소부위 질소 냉각 장비 개발을 제안한다. 제안하는 장비는 크게 냉기공급모듈과 본체, 그리고 질소분사(건)으로 구성되며, 다음과 같은 특징들을 가진다. 첫 번째로 부피온도 감지센서로 피부온도를 측정한 정보를 활용하여 냉기의 공급량과 시간을 자동으로 제어하므로 완벽한 안전성 확보를 통한 기능상의 경쟁력을 가질 수 있다. 두 번째로 거리측정 센서를 적용함으로써 일정거리 이상 피부에 근접하게 되면, 제어 GUI와 연동하여 냉기를 차단하거나 질소의 배출을 조절하여 보다 높은 냉각요법의 효율을 높이면서도 안전한 관리가 가능하다. 세 번째로 질소의 공급을 조절할 수 있는 제어모듈을 설치하여 질소의 손실을 최소화하여 유지관리 비용을 최소화할 수 있다. 제안된 장비의 성능을 평가하기 위하여 외부시험기관에서 실험한 결과, 온도센서 정확도는 세계 최고 수준(±5%)보다 정확한 ±3.8%의 범위에서 측정이 되었고, 온도범위는 세계 최고 수준과 비슷한 110℃~-160℃의 범위가 측정되었다. 거리 정확도는 세계 최고 수준(±5%)보다 낮은 ±3.0%의 범위에서 측정이 되었고, 무게 정확도는 세계 최고 수준(±5%)보다 정확한 ±0.1%의 범위에서 측정이 되었다. 또한, 토출 제어는 세계 최고 수준(1단계)보다 높은 4단계가 측정되었고, 질소 사용량은 세계 최고 수준(6L/min) 이하인 0.8L/min로 측정되었다. 따라서 본 본문에서 제안한 개인 맞춤형 국소부위 질소 냉각 장비개발의 성능의 그 효용성이 입증되었다.