• 제목/요약/키워드: Equation of state

검색결과 2,238건 처리시간 0.035초

Model-independent reconstruction of the equation of state of dark energy

  • Hwang, Seung-gyu;L'Huillier, Benjamin
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제45권1호
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    • pp.69.1-69.1
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    • 2020
  • While Dark Energy is one of the explanations for the accelerating expansion of the Universe, its nature remains a mystery. The standard (flat) ΛCDM model is consistent with cosmological observations: type Ia Supernova, BAO, CMB, and so on. However, the analysis of observations assuming a model, model-dependent approach, is likely to bias the results towards the assumed model. In this poster, I will introduce model-independent approach with Gaussian process and the application of Gaussian process regression to reconstruct the equation of state of dark energy.

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신뢰성에 기초한 프리캐스트 세그멘탈 PC박스거더교량의 안전도분석평가 (Reliability-Based Safety Assessment of Precast Segmental Prestressed Concrete Box Girder Bridges)

  • 조효남;지광습
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 1995년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 1995
  • One of the main objectives of this study is to propose a realistic limit state model for reliability-based safety assessment of precast segmental prestressed concrete box girder bridges, considering 1) combined effects of bending, shear and torsional forces, and 2) the difference between transverse reinforcments of box girder. A improved limit state model is derived from a modified interaction equation compared with the Bruno's equation. A Drectional sampling algorithm is used for reliability analysis of the proposed model.

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On Stability of the Steady State, Thermodynamic Stabililty and Corresponding States in Rheology of Dense Simple Fluids$^\dag$

  • Ohr, Young-Gie;Eu, Byung-Chan
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.204-210
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    • 1986
  • It is shown that the linear stability coincides with the thermodynamic stability in the case of stress tensor evolution for simple dense fluids even if the constitutive (evolution) equation for the stress tensor is nolinear. The domain of coincidence can be defined in the space of parameters appearing in the constitutive equation and we find the domain is confined in an elliptical cone in a three-dimensional parameter space. The corresponding state theory in rheology of simple dense fluids is also further examined. The validity of the idea is strengthened by the examination.

THE WAVELENGTH OF GRAVITATIONAL WAVES PRODEUCED BY EXTENDED INFLATION

  • LA DAILE
    • 천문학회지
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.67-70
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    • 1995
  • In contrast to conventional belief that extended inflation ends when the Universe percolates, we find inflation may continue at least many Hubble times even after the Universe percolates. What is observed is that inflation will not stop unless the global equation of state changes from inflationary one into radiation one. Thus the energy density of shorter wavelength gravitational waves induced by bubble collision at near the end of inflation should be at least Order $(10^2)\~O(10^3)$ times greater than previous estimation of Turner and Wilcek(TW).

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Thick laminated circular plates on elastic foundation subjected to a concentrated load

  • Sheng, Hongyu
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.441-449
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    • 2000
  • In this study, the state equation for axisymmetric bending of laminated transversely isotropic circular plates on elastic foundation is established on the basis of three-dimensional elasticity. By using the expansions of Bessel functions, an analytical solution of the problem is presented. As a result, all the fundamental equations of three-dimensional elasticity can be satisfied exactly and all the independent elastic constants can be fully taken into account. Furthermore, the continuity conditions at the interfaces of plies can also be satisfied.

다단계 퍼지추론 시스템의 퍼지 페트리네트 모델링과 근사추론 (Multistage Fuzzy Production Systems Modeling and Approximate Reasoning Based on Fuzzy Petri Nets)

  • 전명근
    • 전자공학회논문지B
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    • 제33B권12호
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    • pp.84-94
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    • 1996
  • In this work, a fuzzy petri net model for modeling a general form of fuzzy production system which consists of chaining fuzzy production rules and so requires multistage reasoning process is presented. For the obtained fuzzy petri net model, the net will be transformed into some matrices, and also be systematically led to an algebraic form of a state equation. Since it is fond that the approximate reasoning process in fuzzy systems corresponds to the dynamic behavior of the fuzzy petri net, it is further shown that the multistage reasoning process can be carried out by executing the state equation.

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Taylor 다형식에 의한 양선형 시스템의 효과적인 해석법 (An Effective Method in Analyzing a Class of Bilinear Systems via Taylor Polynomials)

  • 이해영
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
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    • 제25권12호
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    • pp.1594-1600
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    • 1988
  • In this paper, an effective method in analyzing a class of bilinear systems via Taylor polynomials is proposed. The result derived by Yang and Chen shows an implicit form for unknown state vector and requires to solve a linear algebraic equation with large dimension when the number of terms used increase. In comparison to the result of Yang and Chen, the method in this paper gives a closed form for unknown state vector and does not need to solve any linear algebraic equation.

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Maneuvering Target Tracking Using Multiresolutional Interacting Multiple Model Filter

  • Yu, C,H.;Choi, J.W.;Song, T.L.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.2340-2344
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    • 2003
  • This paper considers a tracking filter algorithm which can track a maneuvering target. Multiresolutional Interacting Multiple Model (MRIMM) algorithm is proposed to reduce computational burden. In this paper multiresolutional state space model equation and multiresolutional measurement equation are derived by using wavelet transform. This paper shows the outline of MRIMM algorithm. Simulation results show that MRIMM algorithm maintains a good tracking performance and reduces computational burden.

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Time-domain Approaches for Input Disturbance Observer

  • Kim, Kyung-Soo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2005년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.22-25
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    • 2005
  • In the paper, algorithms for disturbance observers are newly presented in the time-domain. Attention is paid to observing a ramp disturbance by introducing an integral term to the output equation of a constant disturbance observer. In order to reduce the sensitivity to the measurement noise, the disturbance observer is combined with the state observer. It will be shown that the estimation dynamics can be arbitrarily chosen by assigning the eigenvalues of a characteristic equation. Also, we provide the analysis of observer behaviors subject to non-ramp-style disturbances. Finally, we propose the generalized disturbance observer that accurately estimates disturbances of higher order in time series expansion.

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SDRE 기반 준최적 교통 혼잡 제어기 설계 (SDRE-Based Near Optimal Traffic Controller Design)

  • 최한호
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제18권12호
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    • pp.1086-1089
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    • 2012
  • We propose a near optimal controller design method for ramp metering based on SDRE (State Dependent Riccati Equation) approach. We parameterize the optimal nonlinear controller in terms of the solution matrices of an SDRE. We also give a simple algorithm to obtain the controller gain. Finally we give numerical results to show the effectiveness of the proposed near optimal traffic controller design method.