• 제목/요약/키워드: Environmental Information System

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공간정보 기반 환경영향평가 활성화를 위한 표준화 방안 (Standardization Plan for Activation of Environmental Impact Assessment based on Spatial Information)

  • 장정윤;조남욱;이명진
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제35권3호
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    • pp.433-446
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    • 2019
  • 환경적 가치를 보존하고 개발로 인한 부정적 영향을 최소화하기 위하여 환경영향평가 제도가 수행되고 있다. 현재의 환경영향평가의 객관성 강화하기 위해 데이터 기반으로 전환이 필요한 시점이다. 또한 국가 차원의 다양한 공간정보 제공 및 환경영향평가에 공간정보 연계 가능성을 통해 환경영향평가제도의 공간정보 활용 확대가 요구되고 있다. 그러나 현재 환경영향평가에서 공간정보가 체계적으로 활용되고 있지 않는다. 또한 환경영향평가 업무 종사자(담당 공무원, 환경영향평가서 대행기관, 검토기관 등)들은 공간정보 개념에 대한 이해도가 부족하여 효율적으로 활용하는데 한계가 있다. 이러한 공간정보 활용의 한계점을 개선하기 위하여 본 연구에서는 공간정보 표준화(좌표, 속성 테이블) 방안을 제안하였다. 이를 위해, 국가 공인의 좌표계 및 표준을 기반으로 표준 좌표계를 제안하였으며, 환경매체별 조사 항목의 데이터 테이블의 기본항목을 9개로 설정하였다. 마지막으로, 전술된 표준화를 실제 환경영향평가 사업에 대하여 시범 적용하였다. 본 연구에서 제안한 표준화 방안은 환경영향평가에서의 공간정보 활용 활성화 및 평가 분야의 범위 확장에 기여할 것으로 사료된다.

연안산업 분야별 수요조사를 통한 맞춤형 연안기상 콘텐츠 설계방안 연구 (A study on the design of customized coastal weather contents based on the demand survey with coastal industry fields)

  • 김현수;김유근;송상근;정주희;손고은;김동식;김형섭;김지원
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.481-492
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    • 2013
  • In this study, the use survey of domestic and international weather information on coastal regions and the demand survey (e.g. general and in-depth surveys) for customer needs with coastal industries were carried out to design customized coastal weather contents. The general demand survey showed that most of the customers working in the coastal industries were interested in a short-term forecast, such as a general weather outlook (approximately 29% of the total respondents) and typhoon information (19%), and they preferred to be given the forecast information from new media such as the internet web-pages (36%) and mobile utilities (23%) rather than old media such as TV (16%) and radio (11%). In addition, only 31% of the total respondents were found to be satisfied with the use of the current coastal weather service. This low percentage might mainly be a result of lack of information accuracy (about 64%) and diversity (28%). From in-depth survey with site visiting, the need of coastal weather contents, such as weather elements, data form, a tool of communication, and forecast interval, differed with the working stages in three coastal industries (e.g. shipbuilding, maritime trade, and passenger transport industries).

ASEAN+3 Satellite Image Archive for Environmental Study

  • Vibulsresth, Suvit
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2002년도 Proceedings of International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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    • pp.803-803
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    • 2002
  • Several environmental problems have occurred and extremely affected throughout the East Asia region. Satellite imageries and spatial information have been used in the applications of environmental and natural hazard management for years. Sharing these data and resources in the community is considered as one of the optimal solution. It would consequently bring cost saving to all participated countries and eventually be beneficial to mankind as a whole. Encouraged by these factors, ASEAN+3 Satellite Image Archive for Environmental Study project was submitted by Thailand in the 3rd Senior Official Meeting between ASEAN, China, Japan and Korea (SEOM+3 Meeting) and approved by the SEOM+3. The main objectives of this project are to share satellite images, information related to natural resources and environmental issues, and to provide data information services to all ASEAN+3 countries. The proposed system is basically embedded by distributed system. The network of data users, data providers, and the center will be established using the Internet. User can access, navigate, display, and even download some archived contents. Its service site can be generally categorized into two parts, which are environmental related data archive and the Integrated satellite image catalogue. The extension of web based GIS is also planned for future development so that GIS users can conduct some preliminary analysis directly on line. This presentation will indicate scope of work, system, working scenario, and work plan of the project.

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Development of a structural inspection system with marking damage information at onsite based on an augmented reality technique

  • Junyeon Chung;Kiyoung Kim;Hoon Sohn
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제31권6호
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    • pp.573-583
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    • 2023
  • Although unmanned aerial vehicles have been used to overcome the limited accessibility of human-based visual inspection, unresolved issues still remain. Onsite inspectors face difficulty finding previously detected damage locations and tracking their status onsite. For example, an inspector still marks the damage location on a target structure with chalk or drawings while comparing the current status of existing damages to their previous status, as documented onsite. In this study, an augmented-reality-based structural inspection system with onsite damage information marking was developed to enhance the convenience of inspectors. The developed system detects structural damage, creates a holographic marker with damage information on the actual physical damage, and displays the marker onsite via an augmented reality headset. Because inspectors can view a marker with damage information in real time on the display, they can easily identify where the previous damage has occurred and whether the size of the damage is increasing. The performance of the developed system was validated through a field test, demonstrating that the system can enhance convenience by accelerating the inspector's essential tasks such as detecting damages, measuring their size, manually recording their information, and locating previous damages.

A SYSTEMIZED APPLICATION METHOD OF RFID TECHNOLOGY FOR LOGISTICS IN BUILDING CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS

  • Koo, Do-Hyung;Yoon, Su-Won;Chin, Sangyoon;Kwon, Soon-Wook;Kim, Yea-Sang
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 2th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.79-87
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    • 2007
  • An effective logistics management is necessary for successful construction projects. So, prompt and precise logistics information collecting and management is needed, but there has been no systematic and effective method for this, Therefore, in this research, a standardized plan for RFID application in logistics management that could comprehend processes in building construction projects, was developed. With the 7 generalized process types that comprehend processes in construction projects, critical factors that should be considered for RFID applications were derived, and systematic and efficient application method for building projects were developed.

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환경정보시스템을 이용한 산사태 발생위험 예측도 작성: 경상북도를 중심으로 (Development of Landslide Hazard Map Using Environmental Information System: Case on the Gyeongsangbuk-do Province)

  • 배민기;정규원;박상준
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제18권11호
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    • pp.1189-1197
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this research was develop tailored landslide hazard assessment table (LHAT) in Gyeongsangbuk-do Province and propose building strategies on environmental information system to estimate landslide hazard area according to LHAT. To accomplish this purpose, this research investigated factors occurring landslide at 172 landslide occurred sites in 23 city and county of Gyeongsangbuk-do Province and analyzed what factors effected landslide occurrence quantity using the multiple statistics of quantification method(I). The results of analysis, factors affecting landslide occurrence quantity were shown in order of slope position, slope length, bedrock, aspect, forest age, slope form and slope. And results of the development of LHAT for predict mapping of landslide-susceptible area in Gyeongsangbuk-do Province, total score range was divided that 107 under is stable area(IV class), 107~176 is area with little susceptibility to landslide(III class), 177~246 is area with moderate susceptibility to landslide(II class), above 247 area with severe susceptibility to landslide(I class). According to LHAT, this research built landslide attribute database and made 7 digital theme maps at mountainous area located in Goryeong Gun, Seongju-Gun, and Kimcheon-City. The results of prediction on degree of landslide hazard using environmental information system, area with little susceptibility to landslide(III class) occupied 65.56% and severe susceptibility to landslide(I class) occupied 0.51%.

환경친화적 물류시스템의 환경물류 정보화 요인 연구 (A Study of the Reverse Logistics Information Factors for Environmental Conscious Logistics System)

  • 김현수
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.59-68
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    • 2004
  • Recently, shifting channel power is forcing supply chain to take back products. As you can imagine returned product has always been a problem for all parties in the supply chain due to the disruption in operations and a headache in processing returned products. Therefore, every member of supply chain should respond to reverse logistics activities particularly for the return handling process. Under such a strong demand of efficient and cost effective reverse logistics activities, particularly for the return handling process, the information system should be implemented and participated in intensively. This study analyzed the reverse logistics information factors for environmental conscious logistics system limited to returns from customers/consumers. The results provide reverse logistics information factors based on the return handling process which can be used as benchmarking for companies seeking implementation of an efficient return handling system.

항해지원을 위한 해양환경정보 실시간 예보시스템 개발 (Development of Real-Time Forecasting System of Marine Environmental Information for Ship Routing)

  • 홍기용;신승호;송무석
    • 한국해양환경ㆍ에너지학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.46-52
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    • 2005
  • 대양을 운항하는 선박의 최적 항로계획 수립에 중요한 해양환경정보를 실시간으로 예보하는 시스템(MEIS)을 개발하였다. 예보정보는 위성관측 대양환경 자료를 기반으로 유럽중기기후예보센터가 처리한 실시간 자료를 바탕으로 하며, 장기 관측자료 데이터베이스에 근거한 통계적 정보와 함께 제공된다. MEIS시스템은 육상 기지국에 설치되어 해양환경정보를 취득하고 처리하는 육상자료처리시스템(MEIS-Center)과 선박에 탑재되어 가공된 해양환경정보를 화상으로 구현하고 최적항로 선정을 돕는 선박탑재화상구현시스템(MEIS-Ship)으로 구성되며, 운항중인 선박과 육상기지국간의 정보 송수신을 위한 위성통신 시스템을 활용한다. 해양환경 요소는 바람, 파랑, 기압, 폭풍을 포함하며, 바람은 풍향과 풍속 정보를 제공하고, 파랑은 너울과 풍파로 구분하여 파고, 파향, 파주기 정보를 제공할 수 있다. 실시간 정보는 0.5°해상도로 5시간 간격의 10일 예보치가 매일 제공되며, 통계적 정보는 1.5° 해상도의 15년 관측자료를 이용하여 월평균 및 재현주기별 최대값이 산정된다. MEIS-Ship은 항로 시뮬레이션 기능을 제공하며, 설정된 항로에 대해 예보 및 통계적 해양환경정보를 그림 또는 표의 형태로 제공한다. MEIS는 예정 항로상의 정확한 실시간 해양환경 예보를 제공하므로 선박운항자가 항로의 위험도와 운항경제성을 고려하여 최적 항로를 선정하는 것이 가능하다.

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국제기구의 환경보건 분야 동향 (Environment and Health: An Overview of Current Trends at WHO and OECD)

  • 박정임
    • 한국환경보건학회지
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    • 제39권4호
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    • pp.299-311
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    • 2013
  • Background: Environmental hazards are responsible for as much as a quarter of the total world-wide burden of disease. Therefore, appropriate management of environmental hazards is a critical part of the effort to improve human health. This review aims to summarize current issues, topics, and programs at international institutions such as the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) in the area of environmental health. Results: The WHO European Center for Environmental Health (ECEH) plays a significant role in implementing environmental health policies and also takes the lead in related issues in Europe. It has developed an Environmental Health Information System and environmental health inequality indicators. In the environmental health area, the OECD focuses most on chemical management programs. It foresees that air pollution and chemical risk management will become the leading environmental health issues if appropriate measures are not taken. Several topics were identified that require greater effort in Korea, including cancer as an environment-related disease, an environmental health information system, and environmental health inequality issues. Conclusions: More active roles are expected from Korea in international societies, in part because of the introduction of the Environmental Health Act of 2008, and active involvement in related activities in WHO WPRO/SEARO. Understanding recent developments and concerns at major international organizations like WHO and the OECD will assist in the implementation of effective international collaboration and the identification of a better strategies for improving environmental health performances in Korea.

화학물질 사고관리를 위한 사고정보 코드화 방안에 관한 연구 (An Study on Encoding of Accident Information for the Chemical Accident Tracking System)

  • 최승준;한규상;조문식;윤이;윤인섭
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.49-58
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    • 2008
  • The systematic information management of chemical accidents is required as a tool for the policy making, system improvement and release of information. However, there isn't yet a systematic chemical accidents tracking system in Korea, which make a confusion that the related statistics are different from each others. In this research, we analyzed domestic and international chemical accidents data and made the chemical accident codes for the information tracking system properly.