• 제목/요약/키워드: Environment factors

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치과위생사의 작업환경 유해위험요인과 주관적 건강상태와의 관계 (Relationship between hazardous risk factors and subjective health conditions in the working environment of dental hygienists)

  • 김형주;권준영;임희정
    • 대한치위생과학회지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2022
  • Background: This study was aimed at investigating the type of work of dental hygienists and identifying factors affecting the subjective health status according to hazardous risk factors in the working environment. Methods: From May 15 to 31, 2019, we surveyed 411 dental hygienists working at dental hospitals in the metropolitan area. SPSS 25.0 was used to perform the frequency analysis, t-test, one-way analysis of variance, Pearson's correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis. Results: Regarding factors related to the degree of exposure to hazardous risk factors in the work environment and subjective health status, the more exposed the ergonomic (p<0.05) and psychological (p< 0.001)factors, the worse is the subjective health status. Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that the working environment should be improved for dental hygienists such that they can perform their duties in a safe environment.

지역개발로 인한 농촌마을 경관변화요인 평가 및 분석연구 - 전라도 지역을 대상으로 - (A Study of the Analysis and Evaluation of Factors of Changes in the Rural Landscape by Regional Development - Focus on Jeolla-Do -)

  • 최진아;김상범;김은자;임창수;박미정
    • 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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    • 제27권spc호
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    • pp.689-702
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    • 2016
  • In this study, it was promoted for the purpose of direction for rural landscape planning and management through the analysis of the factors of change in the rural landscape. In the course of research, through literature review study and field surveys, to derive the 25 factors that influence the change in the rural landscape. Later, 25 factors were evaluated in the impact on landscape by experts. 25 factors of the rural landscape were a comprehensive analysis and the results of literature review study and field surveys about the five villages of research area; Ji-San village, Non-Gae village, etc. Expert evaluation was carried out by the rural landscape, and architecture professionals of various related fields. As a result of the analysis, the flow of rural development policy and the business had a great effect on the physical changes in the rural landscape. Furthermore, additional factors such as population structure and lifestyle have made the change in the complex landscapes. Meaning the study has is to provide information on what need there are considered factors in the rural landscape planning and management. The reason is that, since the rural landscape characteristics are different, in order to develop the more efficient rural landscape plan and management.

환경친화형 주거단지의 계획특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Characteristics of Planning Factors Applied to the Environment-Friendly Apartment Complex)

  • 정유선;윤정숙
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.21-30
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    • 2002
  • Considering the present development situation of domestic apartment complexes, the development of environment-friendly apartment complexes is very important issue in Korea. At this point of time, it is very meaningful to understand the domestic development trend and the actual condition of environment-friendly apartment complexes and examine various problems about this and the possibilities fer development. Thus the purpose of this study is to accumulate basic data to establish planning direction and pertinent planning factors or the environment-friendly apartment complex for sustainable development. It is believed that the role of the related aspects such as administration, construction companies, designers and residents must be redefined in order to manage such problem. Planning factors for environment-friendly apartment complex should be developed systematically and more fit to the natural environment and residents in the aspect of district and community.

Development of Impact Evaluation and Diagnostic Indicators for Sinkholes

  • Lee, KyungSu;Kim, TaeHyeong
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2018
  • Based on the previous studies on sinkholes and ground subsidence conducted until date, the factors affecting the occurrence of sinkholes can be divided into natural environmental factors and human environmental factors in accordance with the purpose of the study. Furthermore, to be more specific, the human environment can be classified into the artificial type and the social type. In this study, the assessment indices for assessing risks of sinkholes and ground subsidence were developed by performing AHP analysis based on the results of the study by Lee et al. (2016), who selected the risk factors for the occurrence of sinkholes by performing Delphi analysis targeting relevant experts. Analysis showed that the artificial environmental factors were of significance in affecting the occurrence of sinkholes. Explicitly, the underground factors were found to be of importance in the natural environment, and among them, the level of underground water turned out to be an imperative influencing factor. In the artificial environment, the underground and subterranean structures exhibited similar importance, and in the underground structures, the excessive use of the underground space was found to be an important influencing factor. In the subterranean ones, the level of water leakage and the erosion of the water supply and sewage piping system were the influential factors, and in the surface, compaction failure was observed as an imperative factor. In the social environment, the regional development, and above all, the groundwater overuse were found to be important factors. In the managemental and institutional environment, the improper construction management proved to be the most important influencing factor.

LISREL을 이용한 주거환경 평가 측정모델 개발 -대전시 저소득층을 대상으로- (The Development of Measurement Model for Evaluation of Residential Environment in Low Income Families by LISREL Program)

  • 최목화
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.157-172
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    • 1995
  • The purpose of this study was to develop a measurement model for evaluation of residential environment in low-income families. Residential environment means the housing unit itself and neighborhoods and community characteristics. Based on the previous research on housing environment, six factors (comfortable environment in indoor and outdoor, facilities environment in complex and community, sociopsychological environment, management and economic environment) were selected to evaluate residential environment and to provided a foundation for exploring the multidimensional factors of this research. As s confirmatory study, an Analysis of Linear Structural Relationships(LISREL) was utilized to develop the model. Despite of some measurement errors, the goodness of fit of an overall model was acceptable. Facilities environment in complex and sociopsychological environment were the most important factors in residential environmental evaluation of the low income families. the findings showed that housing policies and programs to improve the quality of homes in low-income families seemed to be beneficial to improve residential satisfaction of the residents.

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위탁급식 고객, 급식관리자 및 경쟁자 환경이 고객 삶의 질에 미치는 영향 (Influence of Customer, Foodservice Management and Competitor Environment on Quality of Customer's Life in Contract Foodservice)

  • 이진용;한경수
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제30권5호
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    • pp.629-643
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    • 2015
  • The goal of the current study was to analyze major factors for improvement of quality of life in contract foodservice customers. This study investigated how characteristics of customers, foodservice management, and competitors differ in different contract foodservice business environments in order to understand increasing concerns over health, in-house working, and the environment, which are directly connected to work and life satisfaction and company profits. For the foodservice business environment, this study classified environmental factors reported by Duncan (1972) into three factors: customer environment, foodservice management environment, and competitor environment. Multi-regression analysis was conducted on quality of life using the Korean version of the WHO Quality of Life Scale Abbreviated Version (WHOQOL-BREF). Sub-factors of the contract foodservice business environment included foodservice management environment, customer environment, and competitor environment in the order of importance. The results indicate that the foodservice management environment of the company or organization where the customer is employed has the most substantial influence on quality of customer life.

시력교정수술환자의 병원선택요인과 만족도 (Hospital Selection Factors and Patient Satisfaction of Refractive Surgery Patients)

  • 이구슬;손태용
    • 보건의료산업학회지
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.279-294
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    • 2012
  • The study compared refractive surgery patients' hospital selection factors and satisfaction, through this to see the factors influencing patients' satisfaction, aiming at 235 patients visiting two Eye hospitals. The research results are followed. First, target group's hospital selection factors appeared facilities and environment factor, reliability factor, personal service factor, and accessibility factor in the order. Second, patients' satisfaction appeared reliability factor, facilities and environment factor, and personal factor in the order. Fourth, in the result comparing patients' expectation on hospital selection and satisfaction score, all factors of facilities and environment, personal service, and reliability had high satisfaction score than expectation. Third, in the result of factors influencing refractive surgery patients' satisfaction, in surgery determination period, surgery expenditure, and hospital selection factors among characteristics relating to refractive surgery, facilities and environment, personal service, and reliability appeared as satisfaction influencing factors. In conclusion, the study found that hospital selection factors and satisfaction influencing factors by refractive surgery patients' surgery type are considered to be able to be used to establish marketing strategy in the fields excluded from insurance application, the researches to improve patients' satisfaction in patient-oriented medical market should be continuously proceeded.

백화점 중간관리 형태에서 패션제품 판매원의 백화점에 대한 인식 (Fashion Product Salesperson's Perception of Department Store in Department Store Middle Management System)

  • 이현진;추태귀
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.22-34
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    • 2013
  • This study investigates the perception of conflict and satisfaction factors by salesperson of department store middle management system. This study was performed through a qualitative research method. An in-depth interview was given to 14 fashion shop managers and salespeople who have three or more years of department store work experience. The results show two categories of factors(factors according to power sources and factors according to job environment) that influence the perception of department store middle management system by fashion product salesperson. The factors(according to power sources) were classified into coercive power, reward power, expert/informational power, and referent power. The factors(according to job environment) were classified into physical environment, work conditions, and regulations.

보육교사의 소진에 영향을 주는 변인에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Factors of Child Care Teachers' Burnout)

  • 황혜신
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.589-600
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of the present study was to examine the factors on child care teachers' burnout. For this purpose, degrees of child care teachers' overall burnout, job satisfaction, and job environments were examined. Also, child care teachers' burnout was examined depending on their personal factors, job satisfaction, and job environment. Finally, the relative power of the three factors were examined. A survey was administered to 184 child care teachers in Seoul and Kyonggi areas to investigate their degrees of burnout, job satisfaction, and job environment. Maslach Burnout Inventory(Maslach and Jackson, 1986) and questionnaires on job satisfaction and job environmen were used. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics and multiple regression using SPSS+12 version. Major findings are as follows: Child care teacher's overall degrees of burnout is not so high and different on their personal factors such as age, educational level, and career, and job satisfaction and job environment. The most powerful factor on their burnout was their demographic factors.

국내외 돔경기장에 적용된 친환경 요소에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Environment-Friendly Factors of Domestic and Foreign Domed Stadiums)

  • 김동우;석호태;양정훈
    • 한국공간구조학회논문집
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문은 국내 돔경기장에 적용 가능한 친환경 기술체계 및 설계기법을 제안하기 위한 기초자료를 도출하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 따라서 국내외 돔경기장에 도입된 친환경 요소의 사례를 조사하였다. 이를 바탕으로 국내외 친환경건축물 인증제도의 인증세부항목 중 이미 건축된 돔경기장에 도입된 친환경 요소를 도출하고 이를 에너지, 실내환경, 재료 및 자원의 3부문으로 분류하였다. 또한 돔경기장이 위치한 기후특성별, 돔경기장의 규모별 친환경 기법 도입 특징을 분석하였다.

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