• Title/Summary/Keyword: Entrepreneurial university

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An Exploratory Research on Entrepreneurial Ecosystems: Effects on Economic Integration

  • JUMASSEITOVA, Assel K.;POTLURI, Rajasekhara Mouly
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.7 no.8
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    • pp.661-670
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    • 2020
  • This paper investigates the influence of the economic integration exemplified by the Eurasian Economic Union on the entrepreneurial ecosystem in the Kazakhstan corporate sector. Using data collected from 204 small-, medium-, and large-sized Kazakh companies, the researchers analyzed the collected data with percentile. Findings of this study show that small- and medium-sized enterprises, especially in the tertiary sector of the Kazakh economy, are not that much affected by regional integration, whereas large firms have been significantly impacted. The originality of the paper is threefold. First, the research explores the entrepreneurial ecosystems in its focus on geographic location or digital technologies that came across mainly from the ICT space. This is becoming pervasive across mechanical systems, communications, infrastructure, and the built-up environment. Second, the originality of the paper lies in focusing on the entrepreneurial ecosystems' influence on the business processes by clearly understanding the regional, national, and international trends in different markets. Third, the paper is first of its kind to contribute an updated perspective on the entrepreneurial ecosystem's influence on economic integration to the policymakers of Kazakhstan. Policymakers will gain expertise on how to manage network effects while planning investment projects, as well as transactions, modes, and fixed nodes, acquisition, and greenfield investments.

A Study on the Effects of the Entrepreneurial Orientation on Management Performance : Focused on the Manufacturer in the Small Businesses (기업가지향성이 경영성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 : 중소기업 제조업체를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Yong-Jun;Park, Hyung-Geun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.251-258
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to present that the entrepreneurial orientation affects to management performance in the small manufacturer. In order to carry out this research, we obtained 171 survey sheets and inspected seven assumptions based on the reliability, validity of the questionnaires. The results of regression analysis are summarized as follows; First, the factor of entrepreneurial orientation, innovative-ness, influences on the technical innovation performance and financial performance significantly. Second, the element of entrepreneurial orientation, proactive-ness, has an important effect on the technical innovation performance and financial performance. Finally, the requisite of entrepreneurial orientation, risk taking, affects to the technical innovation performance significantly, but not the financial performance. Based on the results, the companies that achieve the technical innovation and financial performance have an atmosphere to encourage to perform the research and development works and find out innovative ideas and improvement points in processes. However, the entrepreneur is required to take careful judgement for determining the uncertain circumstance.

An Exploratory Study on the Effects of Entrepreneurial Expectancy of China's Entrepreneur upon Start-up Business and Growth Intentions (중국기업가의 창업에 대한 기대가 창업 및 성장의도에 미치는 영향에 관한 탐색적 연구)

  • Chung, Dae-Yong;Zhan, Xi
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.11
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    • pp.4881-4887
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    • 2011
  • The research purposes is apply to the expectation theory for the China's entrepreneurs want to know the relations model among the entrepreneurial expectancy, start-up business and expect growth. The entrepreneurial expectancy is defined expectation about entrepreneurial establishment, start-up business and expect growth intentions are defined entrepreneur's lead consider. According to the study, all of hypothesis have been suggested. In other words, expectation about entrepreneurial establishment, start-up business and expect growth effects and start-up business show the mediated effect in the research.

Integrated Effect of Domain and Entrepreneurial Passion on Innovation Strategies of Independently Owned Restaurants: Evidence from Pakistan

  • AZIZ, Rabia;KANG, Shinhyung
    • The Journal of Economics, Marketing and Management
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: This research explores how domain passion in addition to entrepreneurial passion influences innovation strategy of venture, thus expanding the role of passion in choosing the path for innovation strategy. Passion is considered one of the most debated concepts in entrepreneurship, psychology, and marketing literatures, and yet a framework describing the integrated effect of entrepreneurial and domain passion on innovation strategy of venture is still lacking. Research data and methodology: Based on an inductive qualitative approach, the research addresses these issues via analyzing four unique cases of independently owned restaurants in Pakistan. The research focusses on the entrepreneurs who startup a venture out of a passion for a specific domain and have a passion for entrepreneurship either from start or it fuels up later during entrepreneurial process. Results: In the presence of both types of passions (Domain and entrepreneurial), the individuals will be inclined towards ambidexterity which differ in types from case to case according to different combinations and intensities (harmonious and obsessive) of passion. Conclusion: Research shows how innovation strategy of domain passion driven ventures is influenced by both entrepreneurial and domain passion, so to understand the role of passion in such cases integrated effect of both passions needs to be explored.

A Study on Elderly Entrepreneurial Intention in the Hospitality and Tourism Industry in China

  • ZHANG, Lili;SOROKINA, Nadezda
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.335-346
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    • 2022
  • Elderly entrepreneurship is becoming increasingly important as a response to the impact of the aging population and the resulting demand on government support systems, as well as a means of ensuring long-term economic and social development. The purpose of this study is to investigate the elderly's entrepreneurial intentions in the hotel and tourism sector in Ma'anshan City, Eastern China. The researcher used an online survey of older people aged 50 to 64 in a tourism destination that is approaching an aging society stage to see if the Theory of Planned Behavior can explain the entrepreneurial ambitions of the elderly in the hospitality and tourism industry. There were 391 questionnaires gathered in all, 367 of which were valid. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and regression analysis. The study reveals that personal attitudes toward entrepreneurial behavior and perceived behavior control are highly influenced by societal norms. It also shows that personal attitude and perceived behavior control are antecedents of the elderly's entrepreneurial intent in this particular industry. This research adds to the research on geriatric entrepreneurship in hospitality and tourism, as well as human resource development for seniors in China, helping to alleviate the country's aging demographic concerns.

Dual Network Embeddedness of the Host Country, Organizational Improvisational Capability, and International Entrepreneurial Performance

  • Qixia Du;Yeong-Gil Kim
    • Journal of Korea Trade
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.61-76
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    • 2023
  • Purpose - Along with emerging international entrepreneurship, there is a need for exploring the influencing mechanism of dual network embeddedness of the host country on international entrepreneurial performance. Drawing on network embeddedness theory and organizational improvisational theory, the present study constructs a theoretical model regarding the logic relationships between the dual network embeddedness of the host country, organizational improvisational capability, and international entrepreneurial performance. Design/methodology - Using a questionnaire survey, our study conducted data in two ways. The final research sample comprised 129 international new ventures. To test the hypotheses, a three-step mediation test method was conducted. Findings - Our empirical results suggested that both host-country social network embeddedness and industrial network embeddedness significantly affected the international entrepreneurial performance. Organizational improvisational capability significantly affected the international entrepreneurial performance. Third, organizational improvisational capability partially played mediating role in the relationship between the dual network embeddedness of the host country and international entrepreneurial performance. Originality/value - This study mainly concentrates on the two important types of host-country networks, host-country social network embeddedness and industrial network embeddedness, that may help international new ventures access the strategic resources necessary to support performance. Thus, it extends the existing network embeddedness theory and improvisational theory to encompass international entrepreneurship.

Venture Capital Financing and Market Performance of Entrepreneurial Firms (공동투자가 중소기업의 성과에 미치는 영향: 벤처캐피탈을 중심으로)

  • Lim, Eun-Cheon;Kim, Dohyeon
    • Korean small business review
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.19-35
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    • 2017
  • It is very important for entrepreneurial firms to acquire and exploit the resources necessary for growth. This study examines how venture capital financing affect these entrepreneurial firms' ability to acquire and exploit the resources. Particularly, based on the resource based view, the authors explain the relationship between venture capital financing and entrepreneurial firm's market performance. Empirical results illustrate that venture capital financing positively and significantly affects the market performance of entrepreneurial firms. It is concluded that entrepreneurial firms need to increase the number of alliances with venture capital, which supports various activities after the investment to achieve growth with resource limitation.

The Determinants of Entrepreneurial Intentions in Local Brand Fashion: A Perspective from Vietnamese Youth.

  • Cuong NGUYEN;Tien HUYNH;Khanh HA
    • The Journal of Economics, Marketing and Management
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2024
  • In recent years, entrepreneurship has become a significant movement in Vietnam. Vietnamese youth has paid more attention on entrepreneurship. Local brand fashion is currently booming in Vietnam. Many young Vietnamese choose to start up in local brand fashion. Vietnamese government has show strong commitment to support entrepreneurial movement among young people. Purpose: The research focused on assessing the determinants of entrepreneurial intentions in local brands fashion in Vietnam. Research design, data and methodology: The sample size consist of 293 young Vietnamese who are passionate on starting up their business in fashion. The research method employ Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and SPSS software is used to analysze the collected data. Data collection involved a mixed-methods approach, combining surveys and case studies. Results: The research findings confirm the determinants of entrepreneurial intentions in local brand fashions are Attitude towards behavior, Subjective norms, Cognitive behavioral control, Entrepreneurship education, and Capital. Conclusion: The study not only delved into the influencing elements for starting a business but also examined the current landscape of the youth-oriented local fashion brand market. Managerial implications are provided to promote entrepreneurial intention among young Vietnamese in fashion industry. Limitations and further research are also discussed to provide recommended research directions for future studies.

A latent Profile Analysis of Students' Learning Motivation Profiles on Entrepreneurial Educational Motivation and Entrepreneurial Intentions and Type of Entrepreneurship (대학생 창업교육동기에 대한 사람중심접근법 : 잠재프로파일 유형에 따른 창업의도 및 창업유형)

  • Oh, Hyun Sung;Byun, Ji-Yeon;Kim, Jun Soo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.365-379
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study identifies the patterns of students' learning motivation profiles on entrepreneurial educational motivation among a sample of university students from one of the Korean national university(n=614). This study also examines the relationship between students' learning motivation profiles and entrepreneurial intention and types of entrepreneurship. In order to explore the types of leaning motivation profiles, a latent profile analysis was employed. Result from LPA revealed five distinct types of learning motivation profiles fit the data best, and these five profiles are compared with students' entrepreneurial intentions and types of entrepreneurship. Results showed that Profiles (profile 5 and 4-high goal orientation) are associated with the higher level of entrepreneurial intention. Regarding the type of entrepreneurship, the majority of all students are interested in individual and co-entrepreneurship with friend regardless of the patterns of profiles.

The Effect of Cultural Values between Countries on the Entrepreneurial Cognition and Attitude

  • Xu Haichao;Yunkyung Lee;Youngsik Kwak
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.29 no.10
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    • pp.237-243
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    • 2024
  • Previous studies using the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor(GEM), which enables international comparison of startups, have mainly focused on topics such as politics, economy, and systems. There are relatively few studies related to the cultural domain. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of national cultural values on entrepreneurial attitudes using the Hofstede index, which is most representatively used in multinational cultural studies, and to contribute to the development of entrepreneurial strategies and policies. As a result, it was found that countries with high levels of collectivism and short-term orientation, two dimensions of national cultural values, had a positive impact on entrepreneurial attitudes. This study is significant in that it expands the research subject and scope by linking national cultural values and entrepreneurial attitudes, and in that it provides basic data that can respond to changes in the global entrepreneurial environment where cultural sensitivity is increasing.