• 제목/요약/키워드: Engineering and leadership

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공대생들의 협동학습에서 학습양식유형 및 셀프리더십과 팀 수행 (Learning Style, Self-leadership and Team Performance in the Cooperative Learning of Engineering College Students)

  • 안정호;임지영
    • 공학교육연구
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 협동학습에서 팀 프로젝트를 수행하는 공대생들을 대상으로 학습양식유형 및 셀프리더십이 팀 수행 성적과 어떤 관련성이 있는 지를 파악함으로써 협동학습 효과의 극대화를 위한 기초소양교육 프로그램을 구성하는 데 도움이 되는 기초정보를 제공하기 위해 수행되었다. 팀 수행 성적이 상, 하위 30%에 해당하는 집단 간에 학습양식유형의 분포를 비교한 결과, 상위권 집단의 약 70%가 수렴자와 적응자에 해당된 반면, 하위권 집단의 약 67%가 적응자와 분산자에 해당되었다. 또한 상위권 학생들의 셀프리더십이 전반적으로 높았고, 특히 자기관찰, 자기처벌, 자연적 보상, 성공적 수행 상상하기, 자기대화, 신념과 가정분석 전략을 더 잘 실천하는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 본 연구의 제한점과 후속연구를 위한 제언이 논의되었다.

Appreciative Inquiry를 이용한 디자인 리더십 핵심역량 모델 (A Core Competency Model for Design Leadership Through Appreciative Inquiry)

  • 이한승;신완선
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제42권1호
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    • pp.167-176
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    • 2019
  • The purposes of this study are first to identify the core competences of design leadership and second to propose the characteristic and effective leadership capabilities required in the design field. To propose the capabilities of reliable and meaningful core competency of design leadership, we identified core competencies through a group of experts from the top group of design leaders (Design executives, head of the design institute) rather than using a survey study based on unspecified designers. In addition, the unique interview method, AI (Appreciated Inquiry) was also used to share the actual experiences and philosophies of the interviewers, regardless of the core competencies. This study revealed that the core competences of design leadership were different from those of conventional general leadership and MOT (Management of Technology) leadership capabilities. Besides, it provided opportunities for leaders in other fields to understand and collaborate on characteristics of the design field, while demonstrating the necessity and justification of unique leadership traits in the field of design.

공과계열 대학생을 위한 맞춤형 테크노 리더십 캠프 프로그램 개발 (Development of Customized Technological Leadership Camp Programs for Engineering Students)

  • 진성희;김태현
    • 공학교육연구
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.111-121
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    • 2010
  • 연구의 목적은 공과계열 대학생들이 미래의 조직에서 테크노 리더가 되기 위한 기초소양을 쌓을 수 있는 맞춤형 테크노 리더십 캠프 프로그램을 개발하는 것이다. 테크노 리더십 캠프 프로그램은 체제적 교수설계 방법론의 절차에 따라 개발되었다. 문헌분석과 사례분석을 통해 테크노 리더십 프레임웍이 개발되었고 중요도-수행도 분석법을 활용한 요구분석을 통해 핵심개발 테크노 리더십 역량이 도출되었다. 요구분석 대상은 A대학교 공과계열 대학생 202명과 동일대학과 산학협력관계에 있는 기업체관리자 22명이었다. 도출된 핵심개발 테크노 리더십 역량을 중심으로 기본과정과 심화과정의 수준별 테크노 리더십 캠프 프로그램이 개발되었고 2회에 걸친 전문가 검토의 과정을 통해 수정 보완되었다.

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An Analysis on the Effects of Cluster Leadership Rotation among Nodes Using Least Temperature Routing Protocol

  • Encarnacion, Nico;Yang, Hyunho
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.104-108
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    • 2014
  • The field of body sensor networks has attracted interest of many researchers due to its potential to revolutionize medicine. These sensors are usually implanted inside the human body and communicate among themselves. In the process of receiving, processing, or transmitting data, these devices produce heat. This heat damages the tissues surrounding the devices in the case of prolonged exposure. In this paper, to reduce this damages, we have improved and evaluated two protocols-the least temperature routing protocol and adaptive least temperature routing protocol-by implementing clustering as well as a leadership rotation algorithm. We used Castalia to simulate a basic body area network cluster composed of 6 nodes. A throughput application was used to simulate all the nodes sending data to one sink node. Simulations results shows that improved communication protocol with leadership rotation algorithm significantly reduce the energy consumption as compared to a scheme without leadership rotation algorithm.

상사의 리더십과 종업원들의 창의성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Superordinate Leadership and the Employee Creativity)

  • 김재붕
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제20권43호
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    • pp.333-355
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    • 1997
  • The future society is forcasted the creativity society. The employee creativity and the leadership are more important than any other factor of the organization. This research would review the antecedent study of the superordinate leadership and the employee creativity. The major purpose of this study are theorically and empirically to identify the relationship between the superordinate leadership and the employee creativity. However, this would suggest the direction of the employee creativity development for both the management and the scholars.

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Frontier Leadership Program for Engineering Students in Gunma University

  • Ishijima, Shunichi;Shimizu, Naoto;Masuda, Tsuyoshi;Seki, Yoichi;Tobita, Seiji
    • 공학교육연구
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.21-25
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, the purpose and overview of the "Frontier Leadership Program for Engineering Students through Joint Participation of Higher Education and the Industrial Sector" (FLC: Frontier Leadership Course) in Gunma University is reported together with our achievements during the last three years. The purpose of this special educational program is to promote and educate selected students who are highly motivated to learn science & mathematics and to become an active leader in industrial sectors or research institutes. The activity can be divided into two categories: "Student-Proposed Stream" and "Advanced Research Stream". These activities were found to be useful to cultivate student's leadership and global communication ability. Furthermore, most of the FLC students cultivated the excellent academic performance and five students among them will be allowed to skip their fourth undergraduate year and enter directly into our graduate school.

보건의료 조직에서 리더십 유형, 직무만족, 조직몰입 간의 구조적 관계 : 간호 및 행정직을 중심으로 (The Structural Relations of leadership Type, Job Satisfaction, and Organizational Commitment in Healthcare Organizations)

  • 정민수;이보혜;최만규
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.49-58
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    • 2009
  • Healthcare organizations need mutual cooperation among various medical professionals in order to carry out the performance of their duties spite of haying a strong job specialization and independence based on license. However, spite of the importance of leadership roles, there have not been enough researches dealt with leadership effect under the complex duties' relationship of a healthcare organization. This study suggested a new model by combining characteristics of leadership style, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment using Structural Equation Model (SEM). The data were self-administered questionnaires collected in 2006 from 437 employees (nurses, medical technicians, and administrative staffs) of 5 hospitals located in Seoul. The items of questionnaire were composed as a method of choosing new leadership style based on the Bass's standardized questionnaire on a Iransactionaljtransformational leadership combining the Leader Behavior Description Questionnaire-XII (LBDQ-XII) of the Ohio State University and Graen and Uhl-Bien's LMK scale through simulation techniques responding to organizational commitment. As a result, the leadership style increasing employees' self-confidence and having continuous response relationship between managers and employees improved their discretion and empowerment as well as worthwhileness and pride. However, the leadership style emphasizing reward and a sense of duty brought about a bed result that was not able to effectively respond to employees' discretion and empowerment and even weakened their worthwhileness and pride. After all, the leadership style based on vision and change had an effect on organizational commitment but the other one based on reward and a sense of duty seemed to be unsuccessful in organizational commitment. Therefore, the desirable leadership in a healthcare organization should be based on employees' self-confidence and continuous response relationship between managers and employees.

Leadership as a Driver of Employees' Innovation Performance: The Mediating Effect of Cultural Diversity in UAE Universities

  • ALMASKARI, Tariq Humaid;MOHAMAD, Effendi;YAHAYA, Siti Norbaya;JALIL, Muhammad Farhan
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제8권8호
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    • pp.271-285
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    • 2021
  • The aim of this research was to look into the relationship between leadership; transformational leadership, transactional leadership, and employee innovation, as well as the mediating impact of cultural diversity between leadership and employee innovation. Structured questionnaire was used to collect the data from 633 public and private universities' employees in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) with the help of the stratified sampling technique, and hypothesis verified through structural equations modelling (AMOS-21). Findings of the study shows that leadership has positive impact on employee innovation and cultural diversity partially mediates the relationship between leadership and innovative performance of UAE universities' employees. Practical implication of the study is to understand how universities can enhance their employees' innovation which is crucial for their competitiveness and survival. Moreover, the increasing prevalence of cultural diversity, as work arrangements in universities, raises the question of how to successfully manage employees. Although few studies have looked into how transformational and transactional leadership styles affect employees' innovation performance, this study expands on the topic by concentrating on sub-dimensions of leadership that foster innovation through idea generation and execution at the United Arab Emirates universities. This study offers valuable insights for educational leaders and throws light on the main characteristics of leadership which helps the employees to perform better in terms of innovation.

건설 현장소장의 리더십 평가 방안에 관한 연구;LBDQ 기법을 활용한 파일럿 테스트를 중심으로 (Evaluation of Project Manager's Leadership in Construction Projects;Based on LBDQ and Pilot Test)

  • 강지선;김한수
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2007년도 정기학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.209-212
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    • 2007
  • 건설 현장에서 리더의 역할을 담당하는 현장소장의 리더십은 프로젝트의 성과와 성패에 많은 영향을 미치는 중요한 핵심 성공 요인이다. 그러나 리더십이라는 주제가 지니는 추상적${\cdot}$정성적 속성으로 인해 이를 측정 또는 평가하는 것이 용이하지는 않다. 그럼에도 불구하고 현장소장의 리더십에 대한 정량적인 평가는 건설기업 차원에서 자사(自社) 현장소장의 리더십 수준을 파악하고 이를 지속적으로 향상시키기 위한 방안을 마련하기 위해 필수적인 과정이라고 할 수 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 Leader Behavior Description Questionnaire(LBDQ) 기법을 건설 현장소장 리더십 평가에 활용하는 방안을 파일럿 테스트를 통해 제안하는데 있다.

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경영진의 안전리더십이 작업장 유해위험수준에 미치는 영향: 관리감독자 안전보건 역할의 매개효과를 중심으로 (The Effect of Executive Safety Leadership on Workplace Hazard Levels: Focusing on the Mediating Effect of the Supervisor Role)

  • 이규득;박창권;장길상
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.33-42
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    • 2024
  • Executive safety leadership is essential to prevent accidents in the workplace. However, will safety be secured by emphasizing only executive safety leadership to workers? In this study, the impact of executive safety leadership on the workplace hazard level was analyzed by adding the supervisor's safety role as a mediating variable. This paper shows that executive safety leadership has no direct effect on workplace hazard levels. However, executive safety leadership was found to have a significant impact on the supervisor safety role, and the supervisor safety role was found to lower the hazard levels in the workplace. In summary, executive safety leadership was found to reduce the hazard levels in the workplace through the full mediating effect of the supervisor safety role. Based on these research results, this study seeks to present the following recommendations to the government and management: The government should ensure that a workplace safety and health system is established by strengthening the effects of other mediating factors, such as strengthening the role of supervisors who are actually responsible for workplace safety and health. Executives must grant supervisors actual authority and responsibility to properly perform their safety roles and establish personnel and performance evaluation systems.