• Title/Summary/Keyword: Energy plant

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The Uptake and Translocation of Strontium-90 in Soybean Plants (대두식물에 의한 스트론튬-90의 흡수 및 이행)

  • Koon-Ja Lee;Jeong-Ho Lee;Su-Rae Lee
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.110-116
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    • 1983
  • The absorption and translocation of strontium-90 by soybean plant, Glycine max, was studied by applying strontium-90 solution on the foliage or on the soil surface right after the first flowering time under greenhouse conditions. The results are summarized as follows. In the foliar application of strontium-90, only a small portion of the radioactivity was translocated to other parts of the plant and most of it remained in the applied leaves, which should cause soil contamination after falling. In the soil surface application of strontium-90, much of the radioactivity was absorbed through the root and translocated to stems and leaves by different patterns depending on the growth stage.

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Characterization of potassium supplying power of paddy soils by 40K application (40K 자연방사능(自然放射能)을 이용(利用)한 한국답토양(韓國沓土壤)의 가리공급력(加里供給力)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) (I))

  • Kim, Tai Soon;Han, Kang Wan;Bai, Young Ja
    • Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 1971
  • Using radioactive $^{40}K$ in potassium, a study was conducted to evaluate the potassium supplying power of different soil types developed on different parent materials. A conversion factor based on two parameters namely $\frac{available\;K_{soil}}{total\;K_{soil}}$ and $\frac{K_{plant}}{K_{soil}}$ was developed and found to be closely related to plant response. According to this characterization soils derived from the various parent materials were ranked as basalt >Silla series>gneiss>porphyry>granite${\gg}$schist. From the point of view of potassium response as measured by yield as similar response pattern was observed. That is, soils derived from basalt to be most responsive as compared to the other soils. The variations among the soils may be accounted for to their potassium bearing mineralogical composition and their stability.

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Review of Research Trend in Fuel Cell: Analysis on Fuel-Cell-Related Technologies in Electrode, Electrolyte, Separator Plate, Stack, System, Balance of Plant, and Diagnosis Areas (국내 연료전지 분야 연구동향 분석: 전극, 전해질, 분리판, 스택, 시스템, BOP, 진단분석 분야)

  • LEE, YOUNG DUK;KIM, JAE-YUP;YOO, DONG JIN;JU, HYUNCHUL;KIM, HANSANG
    • Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.530-545
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    • 2020
  • This paper reviews and summarizes the fuel-cell-related studies those have been recently published in major Korean Citation Index journals, aiming at analyzing the research trend in fuel cell technologies. Six major journals are selected for the literature survey; 57 papers are chosen for the detailed analysis through a screening examination on the total 1,040 papers published during between 2018 and 2020. Papers are classified into six technical categories, such as i) electrode, ii) electrolyte, iii) bipolar plate and stack, iv) fuel cell system, v) balance of plant, and vi) diagnosis-related studies, and summarized by the experts in the relevant area. Through this paper, we provide a comprehensive review on the recent trends and progress in fuel-cell-related research work in Korea.

A Study on Architectural Form of Waste to Energy Plants in accordance with Law - Focus on Seoul and Tokyo - (법규에 따른 자원회수시설의 건축적 형태에 관한 연구 - 서울과 도쿄를 중심으로 -)

  • Jung, Seung-won;Lee, Kang-jun
    • Journal of Urban Science
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 2022
  • Waste to Energy Plant were recognized as hateful facilities, and there were many conflicts in the location due to social problems such as the NIMBY phenomenon due to problems such as damage to property in the surrounding area, odor, and image loss. Problems such as air pollution and odor are solved by the development of advanced prevention facilities such as electric dust collectors, wet cleaning systems, semi-dry reaction towers, bag filters, and catalyst towers (SCR: Selective Catalytic Reduction), and air recycling facilities in waste storage tanks. However, it is being avoided because of the perception that it is an incinerator. To resolve these conflicts, the government installs and operates resident convenience facilities to compensate residents near resource recovery facilities, provides green space and improves the environment, and supports heating expenses in accordance with the 「Waste Treatment Facility Support Act」. The purpose of this study is to derive implications through the analysis of domestic and overseas case studies for resident convenience facilities and environment improvement for the promotion of local communities in resource recovery facilities and use them as basic data for community promotion and environmental improvement when installing resource recovery facilities in the future.

A real-time unmeasured dynamic response prediction for nuclear facility pressure pipeline system

  • Seungin Oh ;Hyunwoo Baek ;Kang-Heon Lee ;Dae-Sic Jang;Jihyun Jun ;Jin-Gyun Kim
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.55 no.7
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    • pp.2642-2649
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    • 2023
  • A real-time unmeasured dynamic response prediction process for the nuclear power plant pressure pipeline is proposed and its performance is tested in the test-loop system (KAERI). The aim of the process is to predict unmeasurable or unreachable dynamic responses such as acceleration, velocity, and displacement by using a limited amount of directly measured physical responses. It is achieved by combining a well-constructed finite element model and robust inverse force identification algorithm. The pressure pipeline system is described by using the displacement-pressure vibro-acoustic formulation to consider fully filled liquid effect inside the pipeline structure. A robust multiphysics modal projection technique is employed for the real-time sensor synchronized prediction. The inverse force identification method is also derived and employed by using Bathe's time integration method to identify the full-field responses of the target system from the modal domain computation. To validate the performance of the proposed process, an experimental test is extensively performed on the nuclear power plant pressure pipeline test-loop under operation conditions. The results show that the proposed identification process could well estimate the unmeasured acceleration in both frequency and time domain faster than 32,768 samples per sec.

Alloying Effects of BCC-Fe Based Low-Alloy Steel on Mechanical and Thermal Expansion Properties for a Plant Engineering: Ab Initio Calculation (플랜트 엔지니어링을 위한 BCC-Fe 기반 저합금강의 기계적 및 열팽창 특성 합금 효과: Ab Initio 계산)

  • Myungjae Kim;Jongwook Kwak;Jiwoong Kim;Kyung-Nam Kim
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.33 no.10
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    • pp.422-429
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    • 2023
  • High-strength low-alloy steel is one of the widely used materials in onshore and offshore plant engineering. We investigated the alloying effect of solute atoms in α-Fe based alloy using ab initio calculations. Empirical equations were used to establish the effect of alloying on the Vicker's hardness, screw energy coefficient, and edge dislocation energy coefficient of the steel. Screw and edge energy coefficients were improved by the addition of V and Cr solute atoms. In addition, the addition of trace quantities of V, Cr, and Mn enhanced abrasion resistance. Solute atoms and contents with excellent mechanical properties were selected and their thermal conductivity and thermal expansion behavior were investigated. The addition of Cr atom is expected to form alloys with low thermal conductivity and thermal expansion coefficient. This study provides a better understanding of the state-of-the-art research in low-alloy steel and can be used to guide researchers to explore and develop α-Fe based alloys with improved properties, that can be fabricated in smart and cost-effective manners.