• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.27-33
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• 2016

This paper proposes to increase the node energy efficiency, which rapidly drops during the transmission of L-TEEN (Layered Threshold sensitive Energy Efficient sensor Network protocol), using the method of DL-TEEN (Dual-hop Layered TEEN). By introducing dual-hop method in the data transmission, the proposed single-hop method for short-range transmission and multi-hop transmission method between the cluster heads for remote transmission was introduce. By introducing a partial multi-hop method in the data transmission, a single-hop method for short range transmission method between the cluster heads for remote transmission was introduces. In the proposed DL-TEEN, the energy consumption of cluster head for remote transmission reduces and increases the energy efficiency of sensor node by reducing the transmission distance and simplifying the transmission routine for short-range transmission. As compared the general L-TEEN, it was adapted to a wider sensor field.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.284-291
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• 2018

As environmental pollution has become worse green technologies to replace or reduce consumption of fossil fuel get spotlight from government, industry and academia globally. It is reported that 40% of carbon dioxide emission is caused by electricity power generation. And 37% of end user electricity power is used by residential costumer in US. Smart Grid is considered as one of promising technology to alleviate severe environmental problem. In residential environment, Home Energy Management System (HEMS) can play a key role for green smart home. The HEMS can give several benefits like aslowering electric utility bill, improvement of efficiency of electric power consumption and integration of generator using renewable energy resources. However just limited functions of HEMS can be used for residential customer in real life because of lack of smart function in home appliances and optimal managing software for HEMS. This study provides comprehensive analysis for Home Energy Management System for residential customer. Simple HEMS system with real products on the market are explained and limitation of current HEMS are also discussed.

• 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.163-169
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• 2019

This study is a research to compare efficiency of new cooling system (chiller, pre-cooler) to that of the conventional system at the hydrogen refueling station (HRS). This study includes contents for thermodynamic comparison of cooling system for HRS and comparison of pros and cons of its components. So It is to establish design concept of cooling system of HRS supplying with fuel cell electric vehicle (FCEV). HRS is charging high pressure H2 (700 bar) to FCEV. However cooling system is need to prevent temperature rise in tank. This cooling system consists of pre-cooler and chiller system.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.57-64
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• 2008

This paper presents the real condition and problems of rural communities, shift of social paradigm, and also discussed the results and efforts of existing energy supporting policy by literature review. The aim of this study is to suggest the new supporting policy of energy saving facilities for rural communities, and to show its necessity, framework, promotion method, and connection plan with existing policy. Based on this study, mainly three results can be drawn as follows; first, this new policy is required that not only suggestive reason such as energy crisis and social atmosphere, but also, financial support and welfare service for resident of rural area. Second, the various rural facilities including residence must be planed sustainable energy saving system by this new policy. And the third, this policy should be simultaneously adopted with rural development policy, and must drive forward that is closely connected with a related policy.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제16권8호
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• pp.2736-2750
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• 2022

As demands for the maritime communications increase, a variety of functions and information are required to exchange via elements of maritime systems, which leads communication traffic increases in maritime frequency bands, especially in VHF (Very High Frequency) band. Thus, effective resource management is crucial to the future maritime communication systems not only to the typical terrestrial communication systems. VHF data exchange system (VDES) enables to utilize more flexible configuration according to the communication condition. This paper focuses on the VDES communication system among VDES terminals such as shore stations, ship stations and aids to navigation (AtoN) to address efficient resource allocation. We propose a resource management method considering a MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output) technique in VDES, which has been widely used for modern terrestrial wireless networks but not for marine environments by scheduling the essential communication resources. We introduce the general channel model in marine environment and give two metrics, spectral and the energy efficiencies to examine our resource scheduling algorithm. Based on the simulation results and analysis, the proposed method provides a possibility to enhance spectral and energy efficiencies. Additionally, we present a trade-off relationship between spectral and energy efficiencies. Furthermore, we examine the resource efficiencies related to the imperfect channel estimation.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.19-24
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• 2014

Many people all over the world have been conducting a great deal of research to solve the problem of global warming since the great majority consider reduction of CO2 as the only solution for that. That is why the production and conservation of energy is thought to be highly crucial. while it is important to produce energy with the high efficiency, the efficient use of the energy is also important. This paper focused on the development of devices for the reducing electricity which is a primary energy source used in homes, shops, buildings, factories and so on. Also the objective of this paper is to develop the inference mechanism as the core component of the devices. Therefore, in this paper, we propose the inference algorithm for reducing the electricity consumption using SARIMA mode and present the feasibility of the procedure.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제15권10호
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• pp.29-39
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• 2017

Purpose - The purpose of this study is to promote sales of the renewable energy industry and to advance into the Southeast Asian market. Research design, data, and methodology - This study is to develop a highly efficient food waste treatment system for Southeast Asian renewable energy industry. The radiation treatment method was applied for this purpose. Results - To investigate effects of ionization on removal of non-degradable organic matter, the results from gamma irradiation and co-digestion process was compared to those from a co-digestion process. Based on the BMP test results, food wastes were oxidized by hydroxyl radicals, and the specific methane yield was 366 mL CH4/g VS. Methane composition was 82%. A WAS/food wastes co-digestion was developed for the treated of non-degradable organic matter in food wastes. The average efficiency of non-degradable organic matter were 92.2% using the food waste co-digestion. Conclusions - Performance of gamma irradiation and co-digestion process was superior to that of a co-digestion process (10-20%). This implies that food wastes can be high efficient co-digested by the gamma irradiation. It is believed that it will be possible to enter the Southeast Asian energy industry as a strategic technology in the overseas energy recovery industry.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.19-26
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• 2016

The most important factor in the wireless sensor network is the use of effective energy and increase in lifetime of the individual nodes in order to operate the wireless network more efficiently. For this purpose, various routing protocols have been developed. The LEACH such a protocol, well known among typical cluster routing protocols. However, when a cluster head is selected, the energy consumption may not be equal because it does not take into account the energy of the nodes. In this paper, we seek to improve the cluster head selection method according to residual energy of each sensor node. This method then adaptively applies the LEACH algorithm and the cluster head section algorithm with consideration of node energy in accordance with the energy of the whole sensor field. Through the simulation, it was found that this proposed algorithm was effective.

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.453-464
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• 2023

본 연구에서는 참여주체 중 설계자와 건축물에너지평가사의 관점에서 제로에너지 건축물 인증 활성화를 위한 중요도를 비교분석하였다. 두 집단 모두 정책, 기술, 교육, 인센티브, 홍보 순으로 중요한 것으로 분석되었다. 설계자의 경우, 에너지효율기준 강화나 에너지 전문가 양성 및 사무소 등록제가 인증 활성화에 중요한 요소로 나타났고, 건축물 에너지 평가사의 경우, 에너지 전문가 양성 및 사무소 등록제, 제로에너지건축물 설계 제도 정비가 중요한 요소로 나타났다. 이를 통해 정부 차원에서의 인증 활성화를 위한 현실적인 방안들을 도출하는데 기여할 수 있을 것으로 보여진다.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.313-322
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• 2022

BIM의 생산성과 효율성 때문에 건축설계 방식으로 BIM을 선택하는 건축가들이 증가하고 있다. 또한 건물의 에너지 사용량에 대한 인식 제고와 환경에 대한 관심이 높아지면서 빌딩에너지 코드의 필요성에 대한 요구가 증가하고 있다. 현재 많이 사용하고 있는 2D CAD 설계방식으로는 건물 외피 에너지코드를 검정하는데 많은 시간과 노력이 소요되며 디자인 변경에 다른 즉각적인 대응이 어렵다. 이 연구의 목적은 BIM을 통한 건물 외피 에너지 모델링의 효율성을 보여주는 데 있다. 우리는 BIM을 통해 설계과정에서 디자인 변경에 따른 정보 값을 누락이나 재계산 과정 없이 동시에 산출할 수 있기 때문에 건물 외피 에너지코드 검증에서 생산성과 효율성을 높이는 데 기여할 수 있다. 연구의 절차는 다음과 같다. Revit 2011으로 만든 the Goldin at Essex Crossing 공동주택의 BIM을 사례 모델로 하여, 뉴욕시의 에너지 코드에 부합하기 위한 에너지 계획의 기준을 분석한다. Revit 모델의 설정을 통해 나온 결과 값과 뉴욕시의 에너지코드에서 요구하는 기준 값을 비교한다. 최종적으로 미국 에너지국 (U.S. Department of Energy)에서 제공하는 에너지 검증 프로그램인 COMcheck에 데이터값을 입력하여 건물 외피 에너지 성능이 뉴욕시 에너지 코드에 부합하는 지 여부를 체크한다.