• Title/Summary/Keyword: Energy Materials

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Effects of permeation test conditions on $CO_2$/$N_2$ separations of NaY zeolite membranes

  • Cho, Churl-hee;Ahn, Young-soo;Han, Moon-hee;Hyun, Sang-hoon
    • Proceedings of the Membrane Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.105-108
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    • 2004
  • Since Kyoto protocol in 1997, carbon dioxide recovery using membranes has been attended due to its potential applications to recover high purity carbon dioxide with low processing cost. Because carbon dioxide membrane should operate in chemically and thermally severe conditions and requires high permeance, an inorganic membrane is more favorable than a polymeric membrane.(omitted)

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The Performance Analysis for Low-Depth Unit-type Ground Heat Exchanger According to Grouting Materials (저심도 지중열교환기 개발을 위한 그라우트 재료에 따른 채열성능 검토 연구)

  • Oh, Jin-Hwan;Nam, Yujin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Geothermal and Hydrothermal Energy
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.7-11
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    • 2015
  • Recently, as the demand for sustainable energy sources is increasing, ground-source heat pump (GSHP) systems are receiving growing attention. However, the initial cost of GSHP system is higher than it of the conventional systems, especially, in small-size buildings. Therefore, for the application to the small-size building, it is necessary to develop small-size ground heat exchanger with small-size buildings. In this study, analysis of unit-type heat exchanger due to grouting materials. As a result, 1492.14 W of heat exchange rate was acquired in the condition of cement-silica sand-graphite materials.

Low-velocity Impact Characterization of Laminated Composite Materials (복합재료의 저속충격 특성)

  • Han, Ji-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.34-37
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    • 2008
  • The composite materials are widely used in the many applications of industry as well as aerospace field because of their high specific stiffness and strength which benefits the material and provides potential energy savings. However, composite materials also have a low property about external applied impact. In this paper, impact tests were conducted on different sample types(glass, carbon and kevlar composite) to obtain information such as absorbed energy and composite deformation using an instrumented impact test machine (DYNATUP 8250). 3 type samples were compared to experimental results. The data from impact test provided valuable information between the different type samples by wet lay up. This paper shows results of that kevlar composite has larger absorption energy and deformation than others.

Study on Material Discrimination by Atomic Number Using Dual Energy ${\gamma}$-Rays

  • Gil, Y.M.;Lee, Y.S.;Lee, H.S.;Cho, M.H.;Namkung, W.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.769-770
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    • 2005
  • This study aims to demonstrate the practical value of radioscopic differentiation of materials. The dual energy method is proposed for identifying materials according to atomic numbers. The differentiation of materials is achieved by comparing the attenuation ratio of low and high energy photons. We used gamma-rays of 0.662 MeV and 1.25 MeV and NaI(Tl) scintillation detector with a Multi-channel Analyzer (MCA). We also carried out the Monte Carlo simulation for the case of bremsstrahlung radiation from dual electron beams of 4 MeV and 9 MeV.

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Automated inventory and material science scoping calculations under fission and fusion conditions

  • Gilbert, Mark R.;Fleming, Michael;Sublet, Jean-Christophe
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.49 no.6
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    • pp.1346-1353
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    • 2017
  • The FISPACT-II inventory simulation platform is a modern computational tool with advanced and unique capabilities. It is sufficiently flexible and efficient to make it an ideal basis around which to perform extensive simulation studies to scope a variety of responses of many materials (elements) to several different neutron irradiation scenarios. This paper briefly presents the typical outputs from these scoping studies, which have been used to compile a suite of nuclear physics materials handbooks, providing a useful and vital resource for material selection and design studies. Several different global responses are extracted from these reports, allowing for comparisons between materials and between different irradiation conditions. A new graphical output format has been developed for the FISPACT-II platform to display these "global summaries"; results for different elements are shown in a periodic table layout, allowing side-by-side comparisons. Several examples of such plots are presented and discussed.

Plasma Surface Treatment of Aluminum Extrusion Die (알루미늄 압출용 금형의 플라즈마 표면처리)

  • Choi, In Kyu;Lee, Su Young;Kim, Sang Ho
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.47 no.6
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    • pp.282-286
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    • 2014
  • Wear characteristic of the nitrided SKD61 which is a typical mold material using for the extrusion of Al6061 alloy was investigated. The surface of SKD61 was nitrided by salt bath and plasma processes. The thickness of surface nitride layer was about $8.9{\mu}m{\sim}21.3{\mu}m$. Reciprocating friction wear test conducted using pin on disk type indicated the plasma treatment followed salt bath has a lower friction coefficient and a smaller adhesive wear with Al6061 alloy. That was identified by the $Fe_4N$ which has a better wear resistance than FeN mainly formed by plasma nitriding.

FABRICATION AND MATERIAL ISSUES FOR THE APPLICATION OF SiC COMPOSITES TO LWR FUEL CLADDING

  • Kim, Weon-Ju;Kim, Daejong;Park, Ji Yeon
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.565-572
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    • 2013
  • The fabrication methods and requirements of the fiber, interphase, and matrix of nuclear grade $SiC_f/SiC$ composites are briefly reviewed. A CVI-processed $SiC_f/SiC$ composite with a PyC or $(PyC-SiC)_n$ interphase utilizing Hi-Nicalon Type S or Tyranno SA3 fiber is currently the best combination in terms of the irradiation performance. We also describe important material issues for the application of SiC composites to LWR fuel cladding. The kinetics of the SiC corrosion under LWR conditions needs to be clarified to confirm the possibility of a burn-up extension and the cost-benefit effect of the SiC composite cladding. In addition, the development of end-plug joining technology and fission products retention capability of the ceramic composite tube would be key challenges for the successful application of SiC composite cladding.

Radiation damage to Ni-based alloys in Wolsong CANDU reactor environments

  • Kwon, Junhyun;Jin, Hyung-Ha;Lee, Gyeong-Geun;Park, Dong-Hwan
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.51 no.3
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    • pp.915-921
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    • 2019
  • Radiation damage due to neutrons has been calculated in Ni-based alloys in Wolsong CANDU reactor environments. Two damage parameters are considered: displacement damage, and transmutation gas production. We used the SPECTER and SRIM computer codes in quantifying radiation damage. In addition, damage caused by Ni two-step reactions was considered. Estimations were made for the annulus spacers in a CANDU reactor that are located axially along a fuel channel and made of Inconel X-750. The calculation results indicate that the transmutation gas production from the Ni two-step reactions is predominant as the effective full power year increases. The displacement damage due to recoil atoms produced from Ni two-step reactions accounts for over 30% out of the total displacement damage.

Property Comparison of Bio-Polyurethane and Petroleum based Polyurethane (바이오 폴리우레탄과 석유기반 폴리우레탄의 물성 비교)

  • Lee, Dam Hee;Lee, Kwan Hee;Cho, Ur Ryong
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2018
  • The three polyols, poly(trimethylene ether) glycol 2000, poly(tetramethylene ether) glycol 2000 and poly (tetramethylene ether) glycol 1000 were reacted with 4,4-diphenylmethane diisocyanate to get polyurethanes. The synthesized three polyurethanes were measured by FT-IR, NMR for investigating chemical structures. Through two spectroscophical methods, It is found that urethane group exists in the three polymers. From the evaluation of hardness, glass transition temperature, tensile strength, and water resistance, the results showed increasing order of Poly(tetramethylene ether) glycol 1000 > Poly(trimethylene ether) glycol 2000 > Poly(tetramethylene ether) glycol 2000 with the content of hard segment in polyurethane.

Energy and strength in brittle materials

  • Speranzini, Emanuela
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.373-385
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    • 2019
  • A study concerning the strength of brittle materials is presented in this paper. The failure behavior was investigated examining the plane of the crack after the failure and comparing the results obtained with those deriving from the fracture mechanics theory. Although the proposed methods are valid in general for brittle materials, the experiment was performed on glass because the results are more significant for this. Glass elements of various sizes and different edge finishes were subjected to bending tests until collapsing. The bending results were studied in terms of failure load and energy dissipation, and the fracture surfaces were examined by means of microscopic analysis, in which the depth of the flaw and the mirror radius of the fracture were measured and the strength was calculated. These results agreed with those obtained from the fracture mechanics analysis.