• Title/Summary/Keyword: Energy Function Method

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Analysis of Energy Distribution Function in $SiH_4$ Gas ($SiH_4$ 가스의 에너지 분포함수 관한 연구)

  • Seong, Nak-Jin;Kim, Sang-Nam
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07e
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    • pp.76-79
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    • 2001
  • Energy distribution function in $SiH_4$ has been analysed over the E/N range $0.5{\sim}300Td$ and Pressure value 0.5, 1.0, 2.5 Torr by a two-term approximation Boltzmann equation method and by a Monte Carlo simulation. The motion has been calculated to give swarm parameters for the electron drift velocity, diffusion coefficient, electron ionization, mean energy and the electron energy distribution function. The electron energy distribution function has been analysed in $SiH_4$ at E/N=30, 50Td for a case of the equilibrium region in the mean electron energy and respective set of electron collision cross sections.

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Transient Stability assessment in the real power system using Energy Function. (에너지함수를 이용한 실계통에의 과도 안정도 평가 적용)

  • Kwon, Tae-Won;Lee, Kyung-Jae;Lee, Byung-Ha;Ham, Wan-Kyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07a
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    • pp.153-156
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    • 1992
  • Transient stability analysis of Korea Electric power Corporation(KEPCO) system is conducted by time simulation method, and the method is robust and reliable. But, time simulation consumes enormous computing resources and engineering time, and it does not provide a measure of the degree of stability of the system. Therefore, this method does not apply to every changed condition appropriately and quickly in planning and operating. And Transient Energy Function (TEF) method whis can assess quickly and quantatively the degree of stability of the system and which judges the stability and the instability to analyse transient dynamic charater of the system by mutual changing kinetic energy and potential energy, is developed. TEF method analyses the first Swing transient stability of the system by using the thought that if after disturbance happening, the increase of all the rotator kinetic energy changes into the potential energy after diturbance clearing, the system is stable, otherwise the system is unstable. This paper represents the availabiIity of the TEF method by comparing with time simulation method on the two cases.

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A Study for ATC Computation Using an Energy Function Method (에너지함수법을 이용한 ATC 계산에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yang-Il;Jeong, Sung-Won;Gim, Jae-Hyeon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.465-466
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    • 2007
  • Available transfer capability(ATC) quantifies the viable increase in real power transfer from one point to another in a power system. ATC calculation has predominantly focussed on steady-state viability. In many power systems, point-to-point transfer is not restricted by steady-state limits, but by undesirable dynamic behavior following large disturbance. In this paper, an energy function method for transient stability ATC computation is proposed, which utilizes a between the potential energy and energy function.

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Derivation of the Energy Function Reflecting Exciter Control Effects (여자기 제어 효과를 고려한 에너지함수 유도 및 적용가능성에 관한 기초 연구)

  • Kim, Gu-Han;Choi, Byoung-Kon;Park, Jeong-Do;Moon, Young-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.125-128
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents an energy function which provides the direct relationships between the system stability and parameters of the exciter system. The energy function is derived from the energy conservation law by using the first motion integral. he time derivative does not absolutely satisfy the seminegativeness. However dE/dt usually has big negative value just after the fault clearing so that the energy is rapidly decreased. In this situation, the system state can be obviously confined in a stable region if the intial energy is less than the UEP energy. With these observation, two theorems are developed regarding the state confinement and asymptotic stability. Based on two theorems a new approximated direct energy method is developed to analyze the transient stability with the consideration of the exciter control effects. The proposed method has been tested for a single-machine-infinite bus system.

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Energy Saving Characteristics on Burst Packet Configuration Method using Adaptive Inverse-function Buffering Interval in IP Core Networks (IP 네트워크에서 적응적 역함수 버퍼링 구간을 적용한 버스트패킷 구성 방식에서 에너지 절약 특성)

  • Han, Chimoon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.53 no.8
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 2016
  • Nowadays the adaptive buffering techniques for burst stream packet configuration and its operation algorithm to save energy in IP core network have been studied. This paper explains the selection method of packet buffering interval for energy saving when configuring burst stream packet at the ingress router in IP core network. Especially the adaptive buffering interval and its implementation scheme are required to improve the energy saving efficiency at the input part of the ingress router. In this paper, we propose the best adaptive buffering scheme that a current buffering interval is adaptively buffering scheme based on the input traffic of the past buffering interval, and analyze its characteristics of energy saving and end-to-end delay by computer simulation. We show the improvement of energy saving effect and reduction of mean delay variation when using an appropriate inverse-function selecting the buffering interval for the configuration of burst stream packet in this paper. We confirm this method have superior properties compared to other method. The proposed method shows that it is less sensitive to the various input traffic type of ingress router and a practical method.

Analysis of Electron Energy Distribution Function and Transport Characteristic in SiH$_4$ Gas Plasma by MCS-BE Method (MCS-BE법을 이용한 SiH$_4$가스 프라즈마중의 전자에너지분포함수와 수송특성해석)

  • 이형윤;하성철;유회영;김상남;임상원;문기석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.154-159
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    • 1997
  • This paper describes the electron transport characteristic in SiH$_4$ gas calculated for range of E/N values from 0.5~300(Td) by the Monte Calro simulation and Boltzmann equation method using a set of electron collision cross sections determined by the authors and the values of electron swarm parameters are obtained for TOF method. The results gained that the value of an electron swarm parameter such as the electron drift velocity, the electron ionization coefficients longitudinal and transverse diffusion coefficients, characteristics energy agree with thee experimental and theoretical for a range of E/N. The electron energy distributions function were analysed in monosilane at EN : 30, 50(Td) for a case of equilibrium region in the mean electron energy. The validity of the results obtained has been confirmed by a TOF method.

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A Study on the Available Transfer Capability(ATC) calculation with Contingency (상정사고를 고려한 ATC 계산에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Sung-Won;Hwang, Keon-Ho;Kim, Yang-Il;Gim, Jae-Hyeon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.296-297
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposed a methods to ATC calculation using energy function. In this paper, ATC was calculated as PTDF, LODF, RPF and Energy Function method and calculation results of each methods was compared. Contingency ranking method decided the overloading branches by PI-index. As a result, a study proved the fast and accurate ATC calculation method considering contingency suggested in this paper.

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Study on BESS Charging and Discharging Scheduling Using Particle Swarm Optimization (입자 군집 최적화를 이용한 전지전력저장시스템의 충·방전 운전계획에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Hyang-A;Kim, Seul-Ki;Kim, Eung-Sang;Yu, Jung-Won;Kim, Sung-Shin
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.4
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    • pp.547-554
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    • 2016
  • Analyze the customer daily load patterns, be used to determine the optimal charging and discharging schedule which can minimize the electrical charges through the battery energy storage system(BESS) installed in consumers is an object of this paper. BESS, which analyzes the load characteristics of customer and reduce the peak load, is essential for optimal charging and discharging scheduling to save electricity charges. This thesis proposes optimal charging and discharging scheduling method, using particle swarm optimization (PSO) and penalty function method, of BESS for reducing energy charge. Since PSO is a global optimization algorithm, best charging and discharging scheduling can be found effectively. In addition, penalty function method was combined with PSO in order to handle many constraint conditions. After analysing the load patterns of target BESS, PSO based on penalty function method was applied to get optimal charging and discharging schedule.

Stochastic Stability Analysis of the Power System Incorporating Wind Power using Measurement Wind Data

  • Parinya, Panom;Sangswang, Anawach;Kirtikara, Krissanapong;Chenvidhya, Dhirayut
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.1110-1122
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposes an alternative method to evaluate the effect of wind power to the power system stability with small disturbance. Alternatively, available techniques for stability analysis of a power system based on deterministic methods are less accurate for high penetration of wind power. Numerical simulations of random behaviors are computationally expensive. A stochastic stability index (SSI) is proposed for the power system stability evaluation based on the theory of stochastic stability and energy function, specifically the stochastic derivative of the relative well-defined energy function and the critical energy. The SSI is implemented on the modified nine-bus system including wind turbines under different conditions. A doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) wind turbine is characterized and modeled using measured wind data from several sites in Thailand. Each of the obtained wind power data is analyzed. The wind power effect is modeled considering the aggregated effect of wind turbines. With the proposed method, the system behavior is properly predicted and the stability is quantitatively evaluated with less computational effort compared with conventional numerical simulation methods.

Structural damage identification using an iterative two-stage method combining a modal energy based index with the BAS algorithm

  • Wang, Shuqing;Jiang, Yufeng;Xu, Mingqiang;Li, Yingchao;Li, Zhixiong
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.31-45
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to develop an effective iterative two-stage method (ITSM) for structural damage identification of offshore platform structures. In each iteration, a new damage index, Modal Energy-Based Damage Index (MEBI), is proposed to help effectively locate the potential damage elements in the first stage. Then, in the second stage, the beetle antenna search (BAS) algorithm is used to estimate the damage severity of these elements. Compared with the well-known particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm and genetic algorithm (GA), this algorithm has lower computational cost. A modal energy based objective function for the optimization process is proposed. Using numerical and experimental data, the efficiency and accuracy of the ITSM are studied. The effects of measurement noise and spatial incompleteness of mode shape are both considered. All the obtained results show that under these influences, the ITSM can accurately identify the true location and severity of damage. The results also show that the objective function based on modal energy is most suitable for the ITSM compared with that based on flexibility and weighted natural frequency-mode shape.