• Title/Summary/Keyword: End-Mill Machining

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Prediction of Cutting Force in Ball-end mill Cutting using the Commercial Solid Modeler (상용 Solid Modeler를 이용한 볼 엔드밀 가공의 절삭력 예측)

  • ;;;H. S. Park
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.347-350
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    • 2003
  • Many researches on the prediction of cutting forces of ball-end mil is have been achieved since before several decades ago. These kinds of researches have been concentrated on the study on how to make the prediction equations for the cutting forces based on 2-D cutting experimentation. The results of them were really good and impressive. But it's not proper to practical uses for industrial fields, because if sculptured surface were to be machined, then it would be very difficult to understand the complicated kinematical interaction between the sculptured surface and the flutes of a ball-end mill. So, we propose the method for solving these kind of problems using existed commercial CAD/CAM software; Unigraphics. Furthermore, the modification of tool path which is done off line is offered to increase the precision of cutting.

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A Study on the Wear Characteristics of End Mill for CFRP Processing according to the Tool Materials and Coating Types (CFRP 가공용 엔드밀의 공구재종 및 코팅 종류에 따른 마모 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Jun Hyun;Yang, Dong Ho;Sa, Min-Woo;Lee, Jong Chan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.72-77
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    • 2019
  • In this study, the wear characteristics of end mills for CFRP processing were investigated according to the tool materials and coating types. Three kinds of tool materials and two types of coatings were used for comparing the machining performance. The flank wear of the end mill tool and the surface condition of the workpiece were compared. The K6UF material shows the most excellent performance among the three materials used in the experiment. The Tetrabond coating showed better processability in comparison of two kinds of coatings.

A Study on the Prediction of Temperature Distribution and Machining Force in the Milling Process (밀링가공에서의 온도분포와 절삭력 예측을 위한 연구)

  • 강재훈;송준엽;박종권
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.394-397
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a simple analytic method using 2D simulation program for predications of cutting force and machining temperature in dry type milling process. And also, comparison of cutting force and machining temperature obtained from experiment and simulation work is accomplished to distinguish of suitability.

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Calculation of Intersection between Z-map Vectors and Circularly Moving Filleted-end Mills (원호운동 필렛 엔드밀과 Z-맵 벡터의 교점 계산)

  • 맹승렬;백낙훈;신성용;최병규
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.278-288
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    • 2003
  • Presented in this paper is a numerical method for calculating the intersection points between Z-map vectors and the tool swept surface for circularly moving filleted-end mills. In numerically controlled(NC) machining simulation for large moulds and dies, a workpiece is frequently approximated as a set of z-axis aligned vectors, called Z-map vectors, and then the machining processes can be simulated through updating the Z-map with the intersection points. Circular motions are typically used for machining the free-form surfaces. For fast computation, we express each of intersection points with a single-variable non-linear equation and calculate the candidate interval in which the unique solution exists. Then, we prove the existence of a solution and its uniqueness in this candidate interval. Based on these properties, we can effectively apply numerical methods to finally calculate the solution of the nonlinear equation within a given precision. Experimental results are given for the case of a TV monitor and the hood of a car.

Nonlinear Analysis of Cutting Force Signal according to Cutting Condition in End Mill Machining (엔드밀 가공시 절삭조건에 따른 절삭력의 비선형 해석)

  • 구세진;강명창;이득우;김정석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.161-164
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    • 1995
  • Nonlinear analysis of various phenomena has been developed with improvement of computer. The characteristics form nonlinear analysis are available in monitoring and diagnosis state of system. There are many nonlinear property in cutting process, but nonlinear signals have been considered as noise. In this study, nonlinear analysis technique is applied and it will be verified that cutting force is chaos by calculating Lyapunov exponents,fractal dimension and embedding dimension. The relation between characteristic parameter calculated form sensor signal and various cutting condition is investigated.

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Prediction of Cutting Force in Ball-end mill Cutting using the Commercial Solid Modeler (상용 Solid Modeler를 이용한 볼 엔드밀 가공의 절삭력 예측)

  • 이재종;박찬훈;최종근;박홍석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.197-200
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    • 1997
  • In the metal cutting, machining accuracies had affected by tool deflection that had been generated by acting cutting force on the cutting edges. Generally, the CAD/CAM and a solid modeler had used for the simulation of cutting process only. Some NC codes for metal cutting have been generated by these simulation results. But, machining errors that had generated by the tool deflection has not solved using these system. In this study, determination algorithm for integration zone has been studied using the commercial solid modeler. The tool deflection error has calculated by the integration zone between the small chip and the cutting edges.

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Cornering and Feed-Rate Determination for Constant Max. Resultant Cutting Force with Ball-End Mill (볼 엔드밀 공구에 의한 코너가공과 일정한 최대 수평합력을 위한 이송속도 결정)

  • 조현덕;양민양
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.1572-1586
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    • 1991
  • 본 연구에서는 볼 엔드밀 공구를 사용한 코너가공에서 절삭력을 예측하고, 가 공중 공구의 회전주기에 대한 최대 수평합력(max. resulant force)을 일정하게 유지시 키는 모델을 개발하고, 코너가공에 적용한다. 또 금형가공에는 절삭시간을 많이 소 요하여 생산성이 떨어지게 하는 주요한 원인이 되기 때문에 최대 수평합력을 황삭가공 에 적합하도록 설정하면 본 연구의 결과로 이송속도를 결정할 수 있다.

Form Error Prediction in Side Wall Milling Considering Tool Deflection (측벽 엔드밀 가공에서 공구 변형을 고려한 형상 오차 예측)

  • 류시형;주종남
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.43-51
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    • 2004
  • A method for form error prediction in side wall machining with a flat end mill is suggested. Form error is predicted directly from the tool deflection without surface generation by cutting edge locus with time simulation. Developed model can predict the surface form error about three hundred times faster than the previous method. Cutting forces and tool deflection are calculated considering tool geometry, tool setting error and machine tool stiffness. The characteristics and the difference of generated surface shape in up milling and down milling are discussed. The usefulness of the presented method is verified from a set of experiments under various cutting conditions generally used in die and mold manufacturing. This study contributes to real time surface shape estimation and cutting process planning for the improvement of form accuracy.

A Study on the Evaluation of End Mills for High Speed Machining (고속용 엔드밀의 성능평가에 관한 연구)

  • 이정길;유중학;김문기;국정한
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.833-837
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is an evaluation of end mills to develop appropriate tools for the high speed machining. First of all, several flat end mills which are produced by different makers are selected to analyze the performances of the tools. Experimental works are also executed to measure cutting force, tool wear and surface roughness for different cutting conditions. And then the results are compared and analyzed for developing optimal cutting tool in the high speed condition. Especially, analysis about tool wear is introduced in this research.

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Fuzzy Model for controlling of Surface Roughness using End-Mill in Machining (엔드밀을 이용한 기계가공에서 표면거칠기 제어를 위한 퍼지 모델)

  • 김흥배;이우영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2001.12a
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    • pp.69-73
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    • 2001
  • The dynamic characteristics of turning processes are complex, non-linear and time-varying. Consequently, the conventional techniques based on crisp mathematical model may not guarantee surface roughness regulation. This paper presents a fuzzy controller which can regulate surface roughness in milling process using end-mill under varying cutting condition. The fuzzy control rules are established from operator experience and expert knowledge about the process dynamics. regulation which increases productivity and tool life is achieved by adjusting feed-rate according to the variation of cutting conditions. The performance of the proposed controller is evaluated by cutting experiments in the converted CNC milling machine. The result of experiments show that the proposed fuzzy controller has a good surface roughness regulation capability in spite of the variation of cutting conditions.

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