• Title/Summary/Keyword: End of Decoupling

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Optimal Wiener-Hopf Decoupling Controller Formula for State-space Algorithms

  • Park, Ki-Heon;Kim, Jin-Geol
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.471-478
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, an optimal Wiener-Hopf decoupling controller formula is obtained which is expressed in terms of rational matrices, thereby readily allowing the use of state-space algorithms. To this end, the characterization formula for the class of all realizable decoupling controller is formulated in terms of rational functions. The class of all stabilizing and decoupling controllers is parametrized via the free diagonal matrices and the optimal decoupling controller is determined from these free matrices.

Power Decoupling Control of the Bidirectional Converter to Eliminate the Double Line Frequency Ripple (더블라인 주파수 제거를 위한 양방향 컨버터의 전력 디커플링 제어)

  • Amin, Saghir;Choi, Woojin
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.11a
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    • pp.62-64
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    • 2018
  • In two-stage single-phase inverters, inherent double line frequency component is present at both input and output of the front-end converter. Generally large electrolytic capacitors are required to eliminate the ripple. It is well known that the low frequency ripple shortens the lifespan of the capacitor hence the system reliability. However, the ripple can hardly be eliminated without the hardware combined with an energy storage device or a certain control algorithm. In this paper, a novel power-decoupling control method is proposed to eliminate the double line frequency ripple at the front-end converter of the DC/AC power conversion system. The proposed control algorithm is composed of two loop, ripple rejection loop and average voltage control loop and no extra hardware is required. In addition, it does not require any information from the phase-locked-loop (PLL) of the inverter and hence it is independent of the inverter control. In order to prove the validity and feasibility of the proposed algorithm a 5kW Dual Active Bridge DC/DC converter and a single-phase inverter are implemented, and experimental results are presented.

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A Suggestion and a Contribution for the Improvement of Axiomatic Design (공리적 설계 이론 향상을 위한 제언)

  • Choi, Duk-Hyun;Hwang, Woon-Bong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.28 no.7
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    • pp.970-976
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    • 2004
  • For a long time, design methodologies strive to systematize the design process in order to make the practice more efficient and effective. One of such methodologies is Axiomatic Design. However, this design theory still has some problems and is not completely settled. In this paper, the new issue for the non-linear design in Axiomatic Design is suggested and the representation of system architecture by flow chart is corrected. In the case that the design equation varies as a function of the variation of DP ($\delta$DP), the design should be regarded as the nonlinear design because the design equation is not a constant. When system architectures are represented by a flow chart, all systems could not be independently represented. However, by adding the notation of the end of decoupling to the notations using in flow chart, those can be independently represented.

Grid Voltage Estimation Method for Modular Plug-in Active Power Decoupling Circuits (모듈형 플러그인 능동전력디커플링 회로를 위한 계통전압 추종 방법)

  • Kim, Dong-Hee;Kim, Jeong-Tae;Park, Sung-Min;Chung, Gyo-Bum
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.294-297
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    • 2021
  • A grid voltage estimation method for modular plug-in active power decoupling (APD) circuits is proposed in this study as direct replacements of electrolytic capacitors. Since modular plug-in APD circuits cannot have additional grid voltage sensors and should be operated independently without information exchange with the front-end converter, it is impossible to obtain the phase information of the grid directly. Therefore, the proposed method uses the second-order harmonic component of the DC-link voltage to estimate the grid voltage necessary to control the APD circuit. By employing the proposed method, the concept of modular plug-in APD circuits can be realized and implemented without direct detection of the grid voltage. The experimental results based on hardware-in-the-loop simulation (HILS) validate the effectiveness of the proposed control method.

The Optimal Compensation Gain Algorithm Using Variable Step for Buck-type Active Power Decoupling Circuits (벅-타입 능동 전력 디커플링을 위한 가변 스텝을 적용한 최적 보상 이득 알고리즘)

  • Baek, Ki-Ho;Kim, Seung-Gwon;Park, Sung-Min
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.121-128
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    • 2018
  • This work proposes a simple control method of a buck-type active power decoupling circuit that can minimize the ripple values in the dc link voltage. The proposed method utilizes a simplified duty calculation method and an optimal compensation gain tracking algorithm with variable-step approach. Thus, the dc link voltage ripple can be effectively reduced through the proposed method along with rapid response in tracking the optimum compensation gain. Moreover, the proposed method has better dynamic responses in the load fluctuation or abnormal situation. MATLAB/Simulink simulation and hardware-in-the-loop-simulation(HILS)-based experimental results are presented to validate the effectiveness of the proposed control method.

Differential type Single-stage Isolated AC-DC Converter with AC Power Decoupling for EV Battery Charger

  • ;Kim, Hyeong-Jin;Kim, Jae-Hun;;Choe, Se-Wan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.07a
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    • pp.198-200
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    • 2018
  • In this paper a single-stage single-phase differential type isolated AC-DC converter is proposed. This converter eliminates the requirement to use bulky electrolytic capacitor from the system and at the same time provides DC charging by employing the AC Power Decoupling waveform control method. All the switches of the converter achieve ZVS turn on during half line cycle and all diodes achieve ZCS turn off during entire line cycle. A conventional controller is implemented for PFC control and output regulation, whereas a power decoupling controller is added to compensate $2^{nd}$ harmonic ripple power. In addition, an interleaving technique is applied to increase the power range of the converter and reduce the input inductor size. In the end simulation verification is performed and results are obtained for 6.6KW.

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End-Effect Compensation in Linear Induction Motor Drives

  • Satvati, Mohammad Reza;Vaez-Zade, Sadegh
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.697-703
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    • 2011
  • In this paper a control system with a high performance dynamic response for linear induction motors (LIMs) is proposed which takes into account the end-effect in both the machine model and the control system. Primary flux oriented control has two major drawbacks i.e. a lack of decoupling of the thrust and the flux and a possibility of system instability due to the end-effect. Both of these drawbacks have been dealt with in this paper. A flux estimation method is proposed to correct the flux orientation error caused by the end effect. Extensive motor performance evaluations under the proposed control system prove its superiority over conventional vector control.

Deadbeat Direct Active and Reactive Power Control of Three-phase PWM AC/DC Converters

  • Gandomkar, Ali;Seok, Jul-Ki
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.1634-1641
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    • 2018
  • This study focuses on a high-performance direct active and reactive power controller design that is successfully applicable to three-phase pulse width modulation (PWM) AC/DC converters used in renewable distributed energy generation systems. The proposed controller can overcome the sluggish transient dynamic response of conventional controllers to rapid power command changes. Desired active and reactive powers can be thoroughly obtained at the end of each PWM period through a deadbeat solution. The proposed controller achieves an exact nonlinear cross-coupling decoupling of system power without using a predefined switching table or bang/bang hysteresis control. A graphical and analytical analysis that naturally leads to a control voltage vector selection is provided to confirm the finding. The proposed control strategy is evaluated on a 3 kW PWM AC/DC converter in the simulation and experiment.

Characteristic Analysis of Vector Controlled Linear Induction Motor Considering Static and Dynamic End Effect (정적 및 동적 단부효과를 고려한 선형 유도 전동기의 벡터제어 특성해석)

  • Kim, Dae-Kyong;Woo, Kyung-Il;Kwon, Byung-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.315-317
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    • 2000
  • Linear induction motor(LIM) have static and dynamic end effects due to its finite core length, so that per-phase impedances are asymmetric and the air gap flux distribution is distorted. So, this paper propose the d-q axis equivalent circuit and vector control method considering both static and dynamic end effects of the LIM. This vector control method consists of the slip frequency control, the time-invariant control and decoupling control. As a result, it is shown that the results of equivalent circuit method have a goof agreement with the results of finite element method.

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Influence of end-joint methods on magnetization loss in striated helical conductors

  • Kim, Woo-Seok;Kim, Yungil;Choi, Kyeongdal;Lee, Ji-Kwang
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.39-43
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    • 2013
  • To reduce the magnetization loss of a coated conductor, the striation and the transposition have to be accomplished for magnetic decoupling. The loss reduction effect in incomplete as well as complete striated YBCO CCs was reported in previous research. At the case of the incomplete striated sample, the end region of the sample is non-striated. So, it is not jointed with each other. In power applications, the joint is needed because current leads must be connected with HTS coils. In this research, the influence of end-joint methods with copper and superconducting joint on magnetization loss in striated YBCO CC and spiral winding samples are presented and compared with non-striated measured result.