• The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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• v.6 no.2
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• pp.159-166
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• 2001

EC(Electronic Commerce) is increasing with high speed based on the expansion of Internet. EC which is done through Internet has strong point like independence from time and space, On the contrary, it also has weak point like security problem because anybody can access easily to the system due to open network attribute of Internet. Therefore, we need the solutions that protect the security problem for safe and useful U activity, One of these solutions is the implementation of strong cipher algorithm. NPC(Non-Polynomial Complete) cipher algorithm proposed in this paper is good for the security and it overcome the limit of current 64bits cipher algorithm using 256bits key for input output and encryption key, Moreover, it is designed for the increase of calculation complexity and probability calculation by adapting more complex design for subkey generation regarded as one of important element effected to encryption.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• v.6 no.3
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• pp.418-422
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• 2011

For low-power sensor networks, a compact design of advanced encryption standard (AES) algorithm is needed. A very small AES core for ZigBee devices that accelerates computation in AES algorithms is proposed in this paper. The proposed AES core requires only one S-Box, which plays a major role in the optimization. It consumes less power than other block-wide and folded architectures because it uses fewer logic gates. The results show that the proposed design significantly decreases power dissipation; however, the resulting increased clock cycles for 128-bit block data processing are reasonable for IEEE 802.15.4 standard throughputs.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 2000.07b
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• pp.961-964
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• 2000

With the advance of wireless communications technology, mobile communications has become more convenient than ever. However because of the openness of wireless communications, how to protect the privacy between communicating parties is becoming a very important issue. In this paper an authentication and encryption algorithm of the GSM network for roaming user is proposed. In the proposed algorithms, we use a new hash function for user authentication and LFSR (Linear Feedback Shift Register) based stream cipher for message encryption and decryption. Each algorithm is programmed with C language and simulated on IBM-PC system and we analyze the randomness properties of the developed algorithm using statistical analysis.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2019.06a
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• pp.144-146
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• 2019

Recently, according to the rapid development of surveillance information, closed-circuit television (CCTV) has become an indispensable component in security systems. A lot of advanced technologies of encryption and compression are implementing to improve the performance and security levels of the CCTV system. Especially, 360 video CCTV streaming is promising for surveillance without blind areas. However, compared to previous systems, 360 CCTV requires large bandwidth and low latency. Therefore, it requires more efficiently effort to improve the CCTV system performance. In order to meet the demands of 360 CCTV streaming, transcoding is an essential process to enhance the current CCTV system. Moreover, encryption algorithm is also an important priority in security system. In this paper, we propose a real-time transcoding solution in combination with the ARIA and AES algorithms. Experimental results prove that the proposed method has achieved around 195% speed up transcoding compared to FFMPEG libx265 method. Furthermore, the proposed system can handle multiple transcoding sessions simultaneously at high performance for both live 360 CCTV system and existing CCTV system.

• Convergence Security Journal
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• v.12 no.4
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• pp.85-90
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• 2012

DES is a 64-bit binary, and each block is divided into units of time are encrypted through an encryption algorithm. The same key as the symmetric algorithm for encryption and decryption algorithms are used. Conversely, when decryption keys, and some differences may apply. The key length of 64 bits are represented by two ten thousand an d two 56-bit is actually being used as the key remaining 8 bits are used as parity check bits. The 64-bit block and 56-bit encryption key that is based on a total of 16 times 16 modifier and spread through the chaos is completed. DES algorithm was chosen on the strength of the password is questionable because the most widely available commercially, but has been used. In addition to the basic DES algorithm adopted in the future in the field by a considerable period are expected to continue to take advantage of the DES algorithm effectively measures are expected to be in the field note.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• v.16 no.2
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• pp.445-466
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• 2022

As everything linking to the internet, people can subscribe to various services from a service provider to facilitate their lives through the Internet of Things (IoT). An obligatory thing for the service provider is that they should push the service data safely and timely to multiple IoT terminal devices regularly after the IoT devices accomplishing the service subscription. In order to control the service message received by the legal devices as while as keep the confidentiality of the data, the public key encryption algorithm is utilized. While the existing public encryption algorithms for push service are too complicated for IoT devices, and almost of the current subscription schemes based on push mode are relying on centralized organization which may suffer from centralized entity corruption or single point of failure. To address these issues, we design a secure subscription-push service scheme based on blockchain and edge computing in this article, which is decentralized with secure architecture for the subscription and push of service. Furthermore, inspired by broadcast encryption and multicast encryption, a new encryption algorithm is designed to manage the permissions of IoT devices together with smart contract, and to protect the confidentiality of push messages, which is suitable for IoT devices. The edge computing nodes, in the new system architecture, maintain the blockchain to ensure the impartiality and traceability of service subscriptions and push messages, meanwhile undertake some calculations for IoT devices with limited computing power. The legalities of subscription services are guaranteed by verifying subscription tags on the smart contract. Lastly, the analysis indicates that the scheme is reliable, and the proposed encryption algorithm is safe and efficient.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.25 no.12
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• pp.1904-1913
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• 2021

With the proliferation of smart phones and the development of IoT technology, it has become possible to collect personal data for public purposes. However, users are afraid of voluntarily providing their private data due to privacy issues. To remedy this problem, mainly three techniques have been studied: data disturbance, traditional encryption, and homomorphic encryption. In this work, we perform simulations to compare them in terms of accuracy, message length, and computation delay. Experiment results show that the data disturbance method is fast and inaccurate while the traditional encryption method is accurate and slow. Similar to traditional encryption algorithms, the homomorphic encryption algorithm is relatively effective in privacy preserving because it allows computing encrypted data without decryption, but it requires high computation costs as well. However, its main cost, arithmetic operations, can be processed in parallel. Also, data analysis using the homomorphic encryption needs to do decryption only once at any number of data.

• Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence
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• v.8 no.1
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• pp.79-85
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• 2022

Internet of Things (IoT) connects devices with various platforms, computing power, and functions. Due to the diversity of networks and the ubiquity of IoT devices, demands for security and privacy are increasing. Therefore, cryptographic mechanisms must be strong enough to meet these increased requirements, while at the same time effective enough to be implemented in devices with long-range specifications. In this paper, we present the performance and memory limitations of modern cryptographic primitives and schemes for different types of devices that can be used in IoT. In addition, detailed performance evaluation of the performance of the most commonly used encryption algorithms in low-spec devices frequently used in IoT networks is performed. To provide data protection, the binary ring uses encryption asymmetric fully homomorphic encryption and symmetric encryption AES 128-bit. As a result of the experiment, it can be seen that the IoT device had sufficient performance to implement a symmetric encryption, but the performance deteriorated in the asymmetric encryption implementation.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.9 no.6
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• pp.63-68
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• 2009

In the whole information technology area, the protection of information from hacking or tapping becomes a very serious issue. Therefore, the more effective, convenient and secure methods are required to make the safe operation. Encryption algorithms are known to be computationally intensive. They consume a significant amount of computing resources such as CPU time and memory. In this paper we propose the scalable encryption scheme with four criteria, the compression of plaintext, variable size of block, selectable round and software optimization. We have tested our scheme by c++. Experimental results show that our scheme achieves the faster execution speed of encryption/decryption.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.39B no.12
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• pp.822-830
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• 2014

Recently, A Security service in Internet environments has been more important and the use of SSL & TLS is increasing for the personel homepage as well as administrative institutions. Also, IETF suggests using DTLS, which can provide a security service to constrained devices with lower CPU power and limited memory space under IoT environments. In this paper, we implement LEA(Lightweight Encryption Algorithm) algorithm and apply it to OpenSSL. The implemented algorithm is compared with other symmetric encryption algorithms such as AES etc, and it shows the superior performance in calculation speed.