• Title/Summary/Keyword: Encoding Scheme

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Efficient Octree Encoding for Real-Time Transmission of 3D Geometric Data through Internet (인터넷을 통한 3D 형상 데이터의 실시간 전송을 위한 효율적인 Octree 인코딩 방법에 관한 연구)

  • 류중현;김영우;김덕수
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.262-268
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    • 2002
  • Octree representation has the advantage of being able to represent complex shapes approximately through the repetition of simple primitive shapes. Due to this reason, octree representation together with VRML(Virtual Reality Modelling Language) is usually used for approximating 3D shapes. Since the data size of octree representation increases rapidly as 3D shape to be represented is more and more complicated, its transmission time also increase. In this paper, provided is the new octree representation and encoding/decoding scheme for real-time transmission through the internet in order to visualize 3D geometric data of large size approximately.

Asynchronous 2-Phase Protocol Based on Ternary Encoding for On-Chip Interconnect

  • Oh, Myeong-Hoon;Kim, Seong-Woon
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.822-825
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    • 2011
  • Level-encoded dual-rail (LEDR) has been widely used in onchip asynchronous interconnects supporting a 2-phase handshake protocol. However, it inevitably requires 2N wires for N-bit data transfers. Encoder and decoder circuits that perform an asynchronous 2-phase handshake protocol with only N wires for N-bit data transfers are presented for on-chip global interconnects. Their fundamentals are based on a ternary encoding scheme using current-mode multiple valued logics. Using 0.25 ${\mu}m$ CMOS technologies, the maximum reduction ratio of the proposed circuits, compared with LEDR in terms of power-delay product, was measured as 39.5% at a wire length of 10 mm and data rate of 100 MHz.

Optimal Design of Direct-Driven Wind Generator Using Dynamic Encoding Algorithm for Searches(DEAS) (DEAS를 이용한 직접구동형 풍력발전기 최적설계)

  • Jung, Ho-Chang;Lee, Cheol-Gyun;Kim, Eun-Su;Kim, Jong-Wook;Jung, Sang-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.22 no.10
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    • pp.24-33
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    • 2008
  • Optimal design of the direct-driven PM Wind Generator, combined with DEAS(Dynamic Encoding Algorithm for Searches) and FEM(Finite Element Method), has been proposed to maximize the Annual Energy Production(AEP) over the whole wind speed characterized by the statistical model of wind speed distribution. In particular, DEAS contributes to reducing the excessive computing time for the optimization process.

Comparison of PCCC and SCCC for an Optical CDMA System

  • Kim, Jin-Young
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.181-184
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, performance of an optical CDMA system with PCCC and SCCC is simulated and compared. It is assumed that optical channel is an intensity modulated (IM) channel and direct-detection scheme is employed to detect the received optical signal. The modulation scheme used is pulse-position-modulation (PPM). The performance is evaluated in terms of bit error probability. From the simulation results, it is shown that turbo coding offers considerable coding gain with reasonable encoding/decoding complexity.

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Frequency Adaptive Hard-Decision Quantization for Video Coding (영상 부호화를 위한 주파수 적응형 경판정 양자화)

  • Xu, Motong;Jeon, Byeungwoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2019.11a
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    • pp.194-195
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we propose a frequency location adaptive hard-decision quantization (HDQ) scheme for video coding. A threshold for zero quantized level is adaptively applied to unquantized transform coefficients based on its frequency location in the transform domain. The proposed method achieves an average of 1.13%, 1.57%, and 1.53% of bit-rate reduction in BDBR sense compared to the conventional HDQ scheme respectively in Y, Cb, and Cr under the all intra encoding configuration.

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Adaptive Scalar Quantization for HEVC Video Coding (HEVC 영상압축을 위한 적응적 스칼라 양자화)

  • Xu, Motong;Jeon, Byeungwoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2019.06a
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    • pp.114-115
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    • 2019
  • This paper introduces an adaptive scalar quantization scheme for video coding technology. The method utilizes the property of the coefficient groups (CG) inside each transform block so that the dead-zone interval of the scalar quantizer is adaptively set up for different CGs. Its experimental results show that our proposed quantization scheme can achieve BDBR reduction of 4.75%, 5.93, and 5.16% for Y, Cb, and Cr channel respectively when encoding with HEVC.

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A Data Hiding Scheme for Grayscale Images Using a Square Function

  • Kwon, Hyejin;Kim, Haemun;Kim, Soonja
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.466-477
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    • 2014
  • Many image hiding schemes based on least significant bit (LSB) transformation have been proposed. One of the LSB-based image hiding schemes that employs diamond encoding was proposed in 2008. In this scheme, the binary secret data is converted into base n representation, and the converted secret data is concealed in the cover image. Here, we show that this scheme has two vulnerabilities: noticeable spots in the stego-image, i.e., a non-smooth embedding result, and inefficiency caused by rough re-adjustment of falling-off-boundary value and impractical base translation. Moreover, we propose a new scheme that is efficient and produces a smooth and high quality embedding result by restricting n to power of 2 and using a sophisticated re-adjustment procedure. Our experimental results show that our scheme yields high quality stego-images and is secure against RS detection attack.

Novel Image Stabilizing Techniques toy Mobile Video Communications

  • Kang, Byoung-Su;Kim, Jae-Won;Lee, Jun-Suk;Park, kang-Sun;Ko, Sung-Jea
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.433-436
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we present two types of digital image stabilization (DIS) schemes for mobile video communications. In the first scheme, the DIS system, which is used as a preprocessor of the video encoder, compensates the camera’s undesirable shakes before encoding. This method can reduce the bit rate of encoded video sequence by attenuating the prediction error to be encoded. In the second proposed scheme, the DIS system is coupled with the video decoder. The second scheme uses the K-means clustering algorithm to estimate the camera motion using motion vectors decoded from the received video stream. Simulation results show that the first scheme improves coding efficiency, while the second scheme is computationally efficient since it does not require motion estimation.

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SOC Test Compression Scheme Sharing Free Variables in Embedded Deterministic Test Environment

  • Wang, Weizheng;Cai, Shuo;Xiang, Lingyun
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.397-403
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a new SOC test compression scheme in Embedded Deterministic Test (EDT) compression environment. Compressed test data is brought over the TAM from the tester to the cores in SOC and decompressed in the cores. The proposed scheme allows cores tested at the same time to share some test channels. By sharing free variables in these channels across test cubes of different cores decompressed at the same time, high encoding efficiency is achieved. Moreover, no excess control data is required in this scheme. The ability to reuse excess free variables eliminates the need for high precision in matching the number of test channels with the number of care bits for every core. Experimental results obtained for some SOC designs illustrate effectiveness of the proposed test application scheme.

Semiautomatic segmentation for MPEG-4 encoding (MPEG-4 부호화를 위한 반자동 영상분할)

  • 김진철;김재환;하종수;김영로;고성제
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06d
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    • pp.97-100
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, We propose a new semiautomatic segmentation method using spatio-temporal similarity. In the proposed scheme, segmentation is performed using gradual region merging and hi-direction at spatio-temporal refinement. Simulation results show the efficiency of the proposed method in semantic object extraction.

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