• 제목/요약/키워드: Employee engagement

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A Study on the Impact of Transactional Leadership on Job Performance and Job Satisfaction: The Mediating Effect of Job Engagement

  • Eun-Jin Choi;Sang-Chul Lee;Yang-Kyun Kim
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.135-143
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    • 2024
  • 이 연구는 거래적 리더십이 직무 성과와 직무 만족도에 미치는 영향을 탐구하며, 특히 직무 열의의 매개 효과를 중심으로 분석하였다. 변혁적 리더십에 비해 상대적으로 덜 주목받았던 거래적 리더십의 역할을 재조명함으로써, 리더십 연구에 있어서의 이론적 균형을 모색하고자 한다. 이 연구는 설문조사를 통한 실증 분석을 바탕으로, 거래적 리더십이 직원의 직무 열의를 향상시킴으로써 직무 성과(팀 성과)와 직무 만족도를 증진시키는 경로를 확인하였다. 연구 결과, 업적에 따른 보상과 예외 관리의 두 거래적 리더십 요소가 직무 열의를 통해 직무 성과와 직무 만족도에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 리더십이 단일 스타일에 국한되지 않고 다양한 접근 방식을 통합할 때 더 큰 효과를 발휘할 수 있음을 시사한다. 본 연구는 조직이 리더십 스타일을 조정하고 직무 열의를 촉진시키는 전략을 개발함으로써, 최종적으로 조직의 성과와 직원의 만족도를 향상시킬 수 있는 방안을 제시한다.

Effects of Training and Development, Organizational Culture, Job Satisfaction, and Career Development on Employee Retention in Commercial Banks in Bangladesh

  • Md. Atikur, RAHAMAN;Md. Sayed, UDDIN;Wasib Bin, LATIF
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 2023
  • In the current era of globalization, financial and banking organizations have been facing ever-growing challenges in the global market regarding retention, customer satisfaction, commitment, engagement, proper services, and the belief of their employees. Employees are regarded as an enormous asset for every organization that plays an important role in achieving the vision of the company. The objective of this study is to explore the determinants of bank employee retention and its impact on an organization in the context of Bangladesh. In terms of research purpose, non-probability convenience sampling has been used in this study, and the targeted population was the commercial bank employees of Bangladesh. In terms of data collection, the researchers have used the adopted questionnaires from previous studies. In this study, the total sample size was 180, and a questionnaire was sent to the respondents through e-mails. For analyzing the collected data, SPSS 26.0 version has been used to test the study model and the proposed hypotheses. This study shows that there were four independent variables training and development, organizational culture, job satisfaction, and career development have a positive and significant impact on employee retention. So, the bank management should organize the retention program for the welfare of the employees.

How to Boost Workers' Motivation in the Supply Chain based on the Difference between Wholesale and Retail Market

  • Jae-Hyung LEE
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.83-91
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: Increasing their motivation and job satisfaction, employees in the distribution channel may be better able to interact with consumers and provide a more satisfying experience. Thus, increasing employee engagement in the supply chain necessitates a complex strategy considering the distinctive features of wholesale and retail markets. This study investigates how to boost employees' motivation in the supply chain based on the difference between wholesale and retail market. Research design, data, and methodology: The prior study analysis is a useful tool to take a look at relevant previous works via a significant screening and selecting strategy. The Key words based on the topic of the research have used, such as 'Employee Motivation', 'Supply Chain', 'Wholesale' and 'Retail' worker. Results: The findings of this research strongly indicates that motivating employees is essential for the efficient operation of supply chain activities as they continue to expand and become more complicated. The supply chain's two main segments are the wholesale and retail markets, each with distinct characteristics. Conclusions: This research focused exclusively on the factors that motivate supply chain workers, ignoring job satisfaction, corporate culture, and managerial style, which may affect employee motivation. These factors also have the potential to impact employee motivation and should be considered in subsequent research.

Work-Related Well-Being in the Zimbabwean Banking Sector: A Job Demands-Resources Perspective

  • Ndengu, Tarisayi;Leka, Stavroula
    • Safety and Health at Work
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.220-226
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    • 2022
  • Background: Research on the impact of psychosocial risks on well-being at work remains scarce in low- and middle-income countries, especially in the banking sector. This study sought to examine the relationships between job demands, job resources, well-being, job satisfaction, and work engagement in the Zimbabwean banking sector. Methods: An online survey was administered to 259 employees from five banks. Hierarchical multiple regression tested the relationships between job demands (quantitative demands, emotional demands, work pace, and work-family conflict), job resources (possibilities for development, social support from colleagues and supervisors, quality of leadership, and influence at work), well-being, work engagement, and job satisfaction. Interactions between all variables were tested. Results: Job demands were negatively related to well-being, work engagement, and job satisfaction. Job resources had positive relationships with the same. Work pace had positive relationships with well-being and work engagement. Influence at work moderated the relationship between emotional demands and work pace with well-being. Possibilities for development moderated the relationship between work-family conflict and well-being. Work-family conflict moderated the relationship between social support from colleagues and job satisfaction. Emotional demands, work pace, and quantitative demands moderated the relationship between influence at work with job satisfaction and work engagement. Conclusion: Job demands should be reduced where possible in order to enhance employee well-being, work engagement, and job satisfaction. The job resources that should be availed to facilitate a positive psychosocial work environment in the banking sector include social support from supervisors, influence at work, and possibilities for development.

임파워링 리더십이 조직구성원의 직무열의와 직무만족에 미치는 영향: 행동적 진실성의 조절효과를 중심으로 (The Effect of Empowering Leadership on Employee's Work Engagement and Job Satisfaction: Moderating Effect of Behavioral Integrity)

  • 고민정;한주희
    • 벤처창업연구
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.217-230
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 자기결정이론을 바탕으로 상사의 임파워링 리더십이 조직구성원의 직무열의와 직무만족에 미치는 영향력을 분석함으로써 임파워링 리더십의 효과를 검증하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 또한, 상사가 임파워링 리더십을 발휘함에 있어서 행동적 진실성이 수반될 때 조직구성원의 직무열의와 직무만족에 미치는 긍정적 영향력이 더욱 강해지는지 확인함으로써 임파워링 리더십과 행동적 진실성의 상호작용 효과를 검증하고자 하였다. 온라인 설문조사를 통해 수집한 40대 이하 직장인 289명의 데이터를 활용하여 임파워링 리더십, 직무열의, 직무만족 간의 인과관계를 확인하였고, 행동적 진실성에 따라 집단을 나눈 후 다집단 경로분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 임파워링 리더십을 발휘하는 리더는 조직구성원들의 직무만족과 직무열의를 향상시켰다. 둘째, 임파워링 리더십이 조직구성원의 직무만족에 영향을 미침에 있어서 직무열의가 부분매개 역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 행동적 진실성은 임파워링 리더십이 직무만족에 미치는 영향력을 조절하지 못하는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 행동적 진실성은 임파워링 리더십과 직무열의 간의 관계를 조절하는 것으로 확인되었다. 구체적으로, 행동적 진실성이 높은 집단에서 임파워링 리더십은 직무열의를 유의하게 향상시켰지만, 행동적 진실성이 낮은 집단에서 임파워링 리더십은 직무열의에 유의한 영향을 미치지 못하였다. 이러한 결과를 통해 본 연구는 다음과 같은 시사점을 제공한다. 첫째, 상사가 임파워링 리더십을 발휘하면 조직구성원은 자신에게 부여된 권한과 책임, 자율성을 기반으로 업무수행 과정에서 직무열의와 직무만족의 향상을 경험한다. 따라서 기업은 관리자 계층의 임파워링 리더십을 강화하여 직원들의 직무열의와 직무만족을 높이는 기반으로 삼을 필요가 있다. 둘째, 행동적 진실성은 상사의 임파워링 리더십 효과성을 증대시키는 요인임이 밝혀졌다. 따라서 실무자들은 조직이 추구하는 가치를 구성원 개인이 내면화할 수 있는 다양한 방법을 고민하고 실천해야 할 것이다. 마지막으로 본 연구의 한계점을 논의하고 향후 연구방향을 제시하였다.

Impact of Organizational Politics on Employees' Behavioral Outcomes: The Role of Social Astuteness

  • BHATTARAI, Ganesh
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.571-582
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    • 2021
  • Employers and employees are seriously suffering from perceived organizational politics exhibited in the workplace, and they are searching for remedial ways. The current study was carried out to measure the (i) effects of the employees' perceived organizational politics on their behavioral outcomes, and (b) the remedial role of employees' social astuteness in the relationship of their perceived organizational politics to behavioral outcomes (i.e., work engagement and turnover intention). Seven hundred and twenty-five employees working in Nepalese A graded banks were surveyed to collect the perceptual cross-sectional data. The data were quantitatively analyzed, adopting the deducting reasoning approach. Regression analysis revealed that (i) perceived organizational politics negatively impacted on work engagement and positively impacted on turnover intention, (ii) social astuteness moderated the relationship between perceived organizational politics and employees' behavioral outcome. Moreover, perceived organizational politics' detrimental impact was less severe for employees who possess high social astuteness as compared to those who have less social astuteness. The remedial effect of social astuteness was measured more useful for high organizational politics perceiver than for low perceiver. A number of theoretical and practical implications are suggested to improve the employees' behavioral outcomes from the detrimental impact of perceived corporate politics.

SNS의 사용이 팀의 협력과 의사결정의 질 및 업무성과에 미치는 영향 (Impact of Social Networking Service on the Team Cooperation, Quality of Decision Making and Job Performance)

  • 김윤미;정동섭
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.180-190
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    • 2014
  • 스마트폰의 등장으로 인해 언제 어디서나 정보를 누구라도 손쉽게 전달하고 볼 수 있는 시대가 되었다. 과거에는 개인적 홍보나 생각의 나눔을 위한 도구로서 SNS를 사용해 왔지만, 최근 SNS 사용자의 증가와 그 사용속도의 증가 추세에 따라 기업들이 팀의 협력이나 의사결정에 직접 스마트폰을 이용하여 의사결정의 질이나 업무성과를 제고하는 노력이 진행되고 있다. 이처럼 소셜 네트워크 사이트(SNS Social Networking Service)의 활성화는 이미 사람들이 인터넷 매체를 통해 즐거움과 같은 긍정적 경험을 많이 누리고 있음을 제시한다. 그러나 한국의 조직 구성원들을 대상으로 SNS가 구성원들의 업무성과에 미치는 긍정적인 기능에 대한 논의는 부족하였다. 이에 본 연구는 조직구성원들이 실제 SNS을 통한 참여를 통해 기업에서 SNS의 활용과 참여가 업무성과를 향상 시킬 수 있는지를 분석하고자 하였으며, 실제 이들의 영향관계에서 팀의 협력 및 의사결정의 질이 중요한 매개 역할을 하는지를 규명하고자 하였다. 연구의 결과는 SNS의 참여가 높을수록 업무성과에 긍정적인 영향을 미치고 있음을 알 수 있었고 이들의 인과관계에서 팀의 협력과 의사결정의 질이 중요한 매개작용을 하고 있음을 확인하였다. 본 연구의 결과들은 실제 구성원들의 업무성과 향상을 위해서는 직장인들의 사회적 네트워크의 활용도를 높여서 업무의 활용도를 높여야 한다는 시사점을 밝혀낼 수 있었다. 또한 SNS의 참여는 팀의 협력과 의사결정의 질도 높일 수 있는 요인임을 알 수 있었다.

Intra-Organizational Factors Affecting Business Performance: An Empirical Study in Vietnam

  • MAI, Khuong Ngoc;NGUYEN, Thao Thi Thanh;NGUYEN, Phuong Ngoc Duy;TRAN, Khoa Tien
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제8권10호
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    • pp.119-128
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    • 2021
  • In the era of industry 4.0 with the robust digital transformation, especially under the trigger of the Covid-19 pandemic, the process of transforming businesses to achieve the desired business performance depends much on the mindset transformation of each member of the organization, beginning with the thoughts of leadership and stakeholders. This study will evaluate the relationship between leadership's strategic reasoning perspectives on employee engagement or commitment and the company's reputation, thereby directly or indirectly affecting organizational performance. The study examines data from 382 companies out of 500 samples in typical industries in Vietnam using the exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) techniques. The results show that holistic thinking is closely related to employee retention and corporate reputation, thereby increasing the business outcomes of the organization, whereas there was no evidence to support analytical thinking in this study. As a consequence, transforming the business to achieve the desired business performance is heavily reliant on changing the mindset of each member of the organization, beginning with the top leaders and influencers of the business. This will assist Vietnamese leaders in gaining a comprehensive understanding of corporate governance and controlling the relationships between organizational constructs.

변혁적 리더십이 직무열의에 미치는 영향: 심리적 계약 위반과 조직아노미의 매개효과를 중심으로 (The Effect of the Supervisor's Transformational Leadership on Employees' Work Engagement : Focusing on the Mediating Effects of Psychological Contract Breach and Organizational Anomie)

  • 배채윤;신제구
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제16권11호
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    • pp.281-307
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 변혁적 리더십이 구성원들의 심리적 계약위반과 조직 아노미 상황을 매개로 직무열의에 미치는 영향에 관한 효과성을 검증하는데 목적이 있다. 변혁적 리더십과 직무열의간 심리적 계약위반과 조직 아노미의 매개효과는 사회교환이론, 사회정보처리이론 및 직무요구-자원모형을 바탕으로 이론적 접근을 시도하였다. 본 연구에서는 동일방법편의(common method bias) 문제점을 제거하기 위하여, 종속변수는 동료평가를 활용하여 측정하였다. 제조업, 유통업, 금융업등 다양한 업종의 18개 기업들을 통하여 획득된 277부의 설문지가 분석에 사용되었다. 연구결과, 변혁적 리더십은 구성원들의 직무 열의에 유의적인 정(+)의 영향을 미쳤고 심리적 계약위반 및 조직 아노미에는 유의적인 부(-)의 영향을 미쳤다. 또한, 심리적 계약위반 및 조직 아노미는 변혁적 리더십과 조직 구성원의 직무열의와의 관계에서 부분매개역할을 하였다. 본 연구 결과가 함의하는 바는, 조직의 리더들이 변혁적 리더십을 통해 구성원들의 심리적 계약 위반이나 조직 아노미와 같은 부정적인 요인을 극복하게 한다면, 직무 열의가 향상된다는 것이다.

과체중 및 비만 직장인 대상 모바일 건강관리 프로그램의 참여도에 따른 과정 평가: 12주 중재연구 (Process evaluation of a mobile healthcare program among employees with overweight and obesity: a 12-week intervention study investigating the role of engagement)

  • 손임휘;홍지연;한영희;공보정;장몽원;나우리;손정민;현태선
    • 대한지역사회영양학회지
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    • 제28권6호
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    • pp.466-479
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    • 2023
  • Objectives: A mobile health intervention program was provided for employees with overweight and obesity for 12 weeks, and a process evaluation was completed at the end of the program. We investigated participant engagement based on app usage data, and whether engagement was associated with the degree of satisfaction with the program. Methods: The program involved the use of a dietary coaching app and a wearable device for monitoring physical activity and body composition. A total of 235 employees participated in the program. App usage data were collected from a mobile platform, and a questionnaire survey on process evaluation and needs assessment was conducted during the post-test. Results: The engagement level of the participants decreased over time. Participants in their 40s, high school graduates or lower education, and manufacturing workers showed higher engagement than other age groups, college graduates, and office workers, respectively. The overall satisfaction score was 3.6 out of 5. When participants were categorized into three groups according to their engagement level, the upper group was more satisfied than the lower group. A total of 71.5% of participants answered that they wanted to rejoin or recommend the program, and 71.9% answered that the program was helpful in improving their dietary habits. The most helpful components in the program were diet records and a 1:1 chat with the dietary coach from the dietary coaching app. The barriers to improving dietary habits included company dinners, special occasions, lack of time, and eating out. The workplace dietary management programs were recognized as necessary with a need score of 3.9 out of 5. Conclusions: Participants were generally satisfied with the mobile health intervention program, particularly highly engaged participants. Feedback from a dietary coach was an important factor in increasing satisfaction.