• 제목/요약/키워드: Empirical power

검색결과 945건 처리시간 0.025초

지르칼로이-4의 고압 고온 수증기에서 산화 반응 속도 (Zricaloy-4 Oxidation Kinetics in High-Pressure High-Temperature Steam)

  • 박광헌;김규태
    • 한국표면공학회지
    • /
    • 제34권1호
    • /
    • pp.17-24
    • /
    • 2001
  • A model for quantifying the effect of steam pressure on the oxide thickness growth was developed based on the experimental data available. First, empirical equations for the thickness estimation of oxide formed in 1 atm steam were made. The oxide growth kinetics turned out to be dependent on 0.4th power of oxidation time. With an assumption that the transition oxide thickness be only a function of temperature, a model for the enhancement of steam pressure on oxide growth was developed. The enhancement coefficient for steam pressure is calculated to be 0.01~0.013 $bar^{-}$. The developed model generally well explains the experimental data.a.

  • PDF

Nonparametric Test Procedures for Change Point Problems in Scale Parameter

  • Cho, Wan-Hyun;Lee, Jae-Chang
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
    • /
    • 제19권2호
    • /
    • pp.128-138
    • /
    • 1990
  • In this paper we study the properties of nonparametric tests for testing the null hypothesis of no changes against one sided and two sideds alternatives in scale parameter at unknown point. We first propose two types of nonparametric tests based on linear rank statistics and rank-like statistics, respectively. For these statistics, we drive the asymptotic distributions under the null and contiguous alternatives. The main theoreticla tools used for derivation are the stochastic process representation of the test staistic and the Brownian bridge approximation. We evaluate the Pitman efficiencies of the test for the contiguous alternatives, and also compute empirical power by Monte Carlo simulation.

  • PDF

품질개념의 확대가 기업성과에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Extending the Quality Concept on Business Performance : -An Empirical Study on Korean Manufacturing Firms-)

  • 최은경;김형욱;박재홍
    • 품질경영학회지
    • /
    • 제25권2호
    • /
    • pp.112-139
    • /
    • 1997
  • The purpose of this study is, to empirically analyze the effect of extension of Quality concept and Quality Management on business performance, and to propose their necessities. And, to offer base manure enforcing our business international competitive power by inducing them to extend the Concept of Quality and to adopt Quality Management. By analyses of the questionnaires, the following consequences are confirmed. First, the company which have the more extended quality concept, is more developed and closer to QM stage(i. e. the most developed stage of Quality Management). Second, the more extended quality concept the company has and the more advanced the company is in the Quality Management, the more positive influence can be made on the improvement of the business performance. Third, the added value per employee is attributed to the extension of quality concept rather than the development stages of Quality Management.

  • PDF

재고-신규주택 상대가격이 주택공급에 미치는 영향 (The Impact of Stock-to-Flow Price Ratio on Housing Starts)

  • 지규현;최성호
    • 토지주택연구
    • /
    • 제11권1호
    • /
    • pp.59-66
    • /
    • 2020
  • This thesis investigates relationship between Stock-to-Flow price and housing starts in Seoul metropolitan form 2008 year to 2019 year. The paper tests the relationship through two time-series models such as a vector error correction model and Dynamic Panel regression model. The model results show evidence of positive correlation between Stock-to-Flow price and housing starts in the long run. By transforming the regional data into a panel data set and running a fixed effects model, we test the explanatory power of PBR on housing starts. The result of VECM confirms that one unit uprising PBR raises up apartment construction by 7.4%. This result supports that PBR is a major factor in choosing a start of housing construct. Base on the result of empirical model, We also suggest that the market self-regulation function of housing providers is operating in the entire metropolitan area market.

정지궤도위성 전장품의 열설계 검증을 위한 최적 열해석 모델링 연구 (A Study on Optimized Thermal Analysis Modeling for Thermal Design Verification of a Geostationary Satellite Electronic Equipment)

  • 전형열;양군호;김정훈
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
    • /
    • 제29권4호
    • /
    • pp.526-536
    • /
    • 2005
  • A heat dissipation modeling method of EEE parts, or semi-empirical heat dissipation method, is developed for thermal design and analysis an electronic equipment of geostationary satellite. The power consumption measurement value of each functional breadboard is used for the heat dissipation modeling method. For the purpose of conduction heat transfer modeling of EEE parts, surface heat model using very thin ignorable thermal plates is developed instead of conventional lumped capacity nodes. The thermal plates are projected to the printed circuit board and can be modeled and modified easily by numerically preprocessing programs according to design changes. These modeling methods are applied to the thermal design and analysis of CTU (Command and Telemetry Unit) and verified by thermal cycling and vacuum tests.

증기 터빈 버켓의 회전 진동 시험 (Running Bucket Vibration Test of Steam Turbines)

  • 박종포;신언탁;김호종
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소음진동공학회 1997년도 추계학술대회논문집; 한국과학기술회관; 6 Nov. 1997
    • /
    • pp.96-100
    • /
    • 1997
  • A design modification was made on the 9-th stage wheel dovetail of a high-intermodiate pressure (HIP) turbine rotor for a fossil power plant that necessitates the use of new long-shank buckets for the row. A bucket vibration test is necessary to verify that the new 9-th stage buckets have adequate frequency margin from a nozzle passing frequency when running at speed. A finite element analysis (FEA) has been performed using a commercial S/W to approximately estimate bucket natural frequencies, and thus to help the vibration test. A row of the new buckets has been assembled on the HIP rotor for the vibration tests using dynamic balancing facilities. The tests have been done during deceleration run with air excitation. The test results are compared with the calculation using our empirical formula, and show that the modified design meets the frequency-margin requirements.

  • PDF

신호교차로에서의 추정지체에 관한 경험적 분석 (An Empirical Analysis of Estimated Delay Time Delay Time at Signalized Intersections)

  • 이용재;김만경
    • 대한교통학회지
    • /
    • 제13권1호
    • /
    • pp.125-152
    • /
    • 1995
  • The purposes of this study are twofold ; (1) to investigate the accuracy of estimation power of the individual models. such as those of Highway Capacity Nanual (HCM), Korea Highway Capacity Manual (KHCM), and NationalCooperative Highway Research Program(NCHRP) Report339 ; and (2) to develop an adjusted delay model which can be applied to the signal control system in urban areas. The study is mainly focused on four subjects related to the research purposes, which are as follows ; (1) characteristecs of exsisting delay models ; (2) inherent problems in exsisting delay models : (3) validation of the proposed model by the comparison of observed delay with estimated delay :and (4) a method which can be applied to develop an appropriate delay model for actrual signal control systems by the adjusted fact of the proposed model.

  • PDF

미계측유역의 홍수빈도 추론을 위한 경험관계 (Empirical Relationships for Flood Frequency Inference in Ungaged Watersheds)

  • 이정은;김남원
    • 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국수자원학회 2016년도 학술발표회
    • /
    • pp.274-274
    • /
    • 2016
  • 일반적으로 수공구조물의 설계지점은 홍수량 자료가 없는 경우가 대부분이다. 이러한 미계측유역의 홍수빈도를 추정하기 위한 여러방법들 중 지수홍수법을 이용한 지역홍수빈도분석을 본 연구에서 수행하였다. 특히, 지수홍수법의 주요인자 중 하나인 평균홍수량의 지역화를 위한 방법으로 홍수량과 유역면적과의 관계가 멱함수 법칙(power law)을 따른다는 가정에 따른 경험관계를 도출하였다. 보다 세밀한 분석을 위해 대상유역 전체를 하나의 그룹, 공간 근접성에 따른 추가적인 세부적인 그룹으로 분류하여 각각의 결과를 분석하였다. 연구결과에 의하면, 미계측 지점의 홍수량 추정시에는 인근의 계측지역 즉, 직상하류 유역의 비유량의 관계를 사용하는 것이 타당할 것으로 판단된다. 또한 미계측 유역에 대한 홍수빈도를 추론하기 위해서는 지역홍수빈도해석 자체도 중요하지만, 지역의 세밀한 구분과 그에 따른 지역화 경험관계 개발이 중요함을 확인할 수 있었다.

  • PDF

Dynamic wind effects : a comparative study of provisions in codes and standards with wind tunnel data

  • Kijewski, T.;Kareem, A.
    • Wind and Structures
    • /
    • 제1권1호
    • /
    • pp.77-109
    • /
    • 1998
  • An evaluation and comparison of seven of the world's major building codes and standards is conducted in this study, with specific discussion of their estimations of the alongwind, acrosswind, and torsional response, where applicable, for a given building. The codes and standards highlighted by this study are those of the United States, Japan, Australia, the United Kingdom, Canada, China and Europe. In addition, the responses predicted by using the measured power spectra of the alongwind, acrosswind and torsional responses for several building shapes tested in a wind tunnel are presented and a comparison between the response predicted by wind tunnel data and that estimated by some of the standards is conducted. This study serves not only as a comparison of the response estimates by international codes and standards, but also introduces a new set of wind tunnel data for validation of wind tunnel-based empirical expressions.

Experimental and numerical study on ice resistance for icebreaking vessels

  • Hu, Jian;Zhou, Li
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
    • /
    • 제7권3호
    • /
    • pp.626-639
    • /
    • 2015
  • Ice resistance is defined as the time average of all longitudinal forces due to ice acting on the ship. Estimation of ship's resistance in ice-covered waters is very important to both designers and shipbuilders since it is closely related to propulsion of a ship and it determines the engine power of the ship. Good ice performance requires ice resistance should be as low as possible to allow different manoeuvres. In this paper, different numerical methods are presented to calculate ice resistance, including semi-analytical method and empirical methods. A model test of an icebreaking vessel that was done in an ice basin has been introduced for going straight ahead in level ice at low speed. Then the comparison between model test results and numerical results are made. Some discussions and suggestions are presented as well to provide an insight into icebreaking vessel design at early stage.