• 대한인간공학회지
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.203-211
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• 2011

Objective: The aim of this study is to introduce a methodology to assess driver's emotion stability by using bio-signals. Background: Psychophysiological analysis of driver's behavior has been conducted to improve the driving safety and comfort. However, the variability of bio-signal and individual difference made it difficult to assess the psychophysiological status of drivers that can be expressed as emotional stability of drivers. Method: Two experimental studies were reviewed and summarized. New techniques assessing emotional stability of drivers were explained. Statistical concept and multidimensional space were used to identify the emotionally stable conditions. Conclusion: Psychophysiological approach can provide information of driver's emotional status. The experimental methodology and algorithm used in this study showed the possibility of parameterization of psychophysiological response. Application: Currently measured statistical and geometrical data can be further applied to develop an interactive device monitoring and reacting driver's emotion when driver experiences emotionally unstable or uncomfortable situation.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제42권3호
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• pp.311-321
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• 2012

Purpose: This study was designed to construct and test a structural equation modeling on specific domain health status and the Selection Optimization Compensation (SOC) strategy affecting successful aging in elderly people. Methods: The model construction was based on the SOC model by Baltes and Baltes. Interviews were done with 201 elderly people aged 65 or older. Interview contents included demographics, functional health status, emotional health status, social health status, SOC strategies, and successful aging. Data were analyzed using SPSS 15.0 and AMOS 7.0. Results: Model fit indices for the modified model were GFI=.93, CFI=.94, and RMSEA=.07. Three out of 7 paths were found to have a significant effect on successful aging in this final model. Functional health status had a direct and positive effect on successful aging. Emotional health status influenced successful aging through SOC strategies. Conclusion: This study suggests that interventions for improving functional health status and for strengthening SOC strategies are critical for successful aging. Continuous development of a variety of successful aging programs using SOC strategy is suggested.

• 한국직업건강간호학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.60-69
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• 2010

Purpose: This study was to investigate and identify the factors that affect the hotel workers' health status. Method: The subjects of this study were 261 randomly selected servers from a hotel located in Seoul. For the statistical analysis of collected data, descriptive statistics, $X^2$-test, ANOVA and Tukey's multiple comparison(Tukey's post hoc), multiple regression were done with the SAS(Version, 9.01) program. Results: The health status scores were significantly different depending on the type of their occupation. The health status and the subordinate concepts such as social function, role limitation-physical and bodily pain scores were significantly different. The factors that affect health status of foods & beverages workers were emotional labor, physical environment, social support and self efficacy. In culinary, they were affected by job satisfaction and the experience of seeing a doctor. The workers in room-service were affected by experience of quitting. Conclusion: To improve health status of the hotel workers, the results of the study suggest that physical environment, emotional labor, self-efficacy and job satisfaction be enhanced. As the frequency of seeing the doctor affected their health status, further study is recommended and systematic health promotion program needs to be developed.

• 한국가정과학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.59-79
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• 2004

The purpose of this study is to investigate the living status of widowed and unwidowed elderly women by means of the case study employing in depth interviews. The main results are following : First, In the case of economic status of elderly women was very low: widowed, it was significantly low. The allowances were provided by their children. And they were spent for medical expenses¬Second, Most elderly women have one or two chronic diseases, mostly Arthritis, Gastritis, Hyperpiesia. Third, The emotional relationship of the elderly women centered around their children. Fourth, Leisure activities of the elderly women were not partially formed, usually T.V. watching, chatting, playing Korea cards. Fifth, The elderly women wanted most to work for house chores, do light exercises, and to earn pocket money. Sixth, The wish for the goverment was financial support! health support! and emotional welfare support.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제44권1호
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• pp.75-85
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• 2006

Emotional expressiveness is a pathway by which parents affect the emotional competence of their children. This study examined how the emotional expressiveness of parents is influenced by the emotional reactions of their children and demographic characteristics within a family context. Data for the present study were from 200 parents in 100 two-parent families who completed self-report questionnaires for emotional expressiveness, children's emotional reactions to stressful situations, and demographics. In preliminary analyses, mothers expressed emotions more frequently than fathers did, and mothers with high expressiveness of positive emotions were more educated and had higher family income. Although fathers' emotional expressiveness was closely related to mothers' expressiveness, none of the demographic factors were related to fathers' expressiveness. When all predictors were considered in hierarchical multiple regressions, family income was the significant predictor for mothers' positive expressiveness, whereas mothers' negative expressiveness were explained by children's emotional reactions, mother education, child sex, the number of siblings, fathers' education, and mothers' time spent with children. When controlled for mothers' expressiveness, fathers' time spent with children was the only significant predictor for fathers' negative expressiveness. The results of this study suggested that parents' emotional expressiveness varied with socioeconomic status. The discussion also examines the gender differences between mothers and fathers in emotional expressiveness, and their relations to children's sex.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.98-104
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• 2007

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the barriers and the enhancing factors and predictors to postpartum care performance. Methods: The Research design in this study was a cross-sectional correlational survey. Subjects were 145 women at 6 to 10 weeks post delivery at an OB & GY clinic. Data was gathered with postpartum care performance, and other related variables including emotional status during pregnancy, fatigue, health recovery status, maternal role and identity. Data was analyzed using the SPSS WIN(version 11.0) program. Results: The mean score of postpartum care performance was 3.08 of 5, it had significant differences in emotional status during pregnancy, coincidence of expected sex, health recovery status, postpartum fatigue and postpartum depression. The maternal role and health recovery status were enhancing factors of postpartum care performance. Also, the barrier factors were fatigue, depression and coincidence of expected sex. Among these factors, the present health recovery status had an predictability of 11.7%, postpartum fatigue 3.2%, and coincidence of expected sex 2.5%, for a total predictability factor of 17.4% on postpartum care performance. Conclusion: Among these related factors to postpartum care performance, present health recovery status was the most predictable factor and then postpartum fatigue, and coincidence of expected sex. We need to establish a strategy to reduce postpartum fatigue and implement nursing interventions for health related consequences in postpartum women.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2007년도 심포지엄 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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• pp.328-330
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• 2007

Emotion is getting one of the important elements of the intelligent service robots. Emotional communication can make more comfortable relation between humans and robots. We developed emotional head robot system using 3D character. We designed emotional engine for making emotion of the robot. The results of face recognition and hand recognition is used for the input data of emotional engine. 3D character expresses nine emotions and speaks about own emotional status. The head robot has memory of a degree of attraction. It can be chaIU!ed by input data. We tested the head robot and conform its functions.

• 한국아동복지학
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• 제26호
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• pp.113-137
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• 2008

본 연구는 빈곤 관련 선행연구들이 빈곤의 영향을 측정할 때 빈곤지위, 빈곤대리지표, 빈곤동반 위험요소들을 혼용함으로써 빈곤과 사회정서적 발달 간의 관계를 일관되게 분석해내지 못했다는 문제제기에서 출발한다. 이에 빈곤이 아동의 사회 정서발달에 미치는 영향을 보다 면밀히 분석하기 위하여 욕구소득비 기준으로 산정한 절대빈곤 지위와 기존 국내 선행연구에서 활용된 다양한 빈곤관련 대리 지표를 비교분석하였다. 또한 절대 빈곤 지위를 통제한 상태에서 중요한 빈곤동반 위험요소의 영향력을 분석함으로써 빈곤의 효과와 이러한 빈곤동반 위험요소의 영향력을 체계적으로 비교, 고찰하였다. 분석 대상 자료는 아동가구에 대한 소득정보 및 아동 발달 자료가 체계적으로 수집된 서울아동패널의 1차년도 자료를 활용하였다. 분석 결과, 최저생계비 이하 절대빈곤지위가 공공부조 수급 여부, 주관적인 사회 경제적 지위, 주관적인 경제적 어려움, 영구임대아파트 거주 여부와 같은 빈곤 대리변수들에 비해 보다 일관되게 사회정서적 발달영역과 유의미한 상관을 보였다. 빈곤 지위의 영향력을 통제한 상태에서 빈곤 동반 위험요소의 영향력을 살펴본 결과에서는 아동학대나 구조적 결손 등과 같은 보다 많은 빈곤 동반 위험에 처한 아동들이 사회정서적 발달에 취약한 것으로 나타남을 확인할 수 있었다. 결론에서는 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 빈곤 아동에 분석에서 고려해야 할 연구방법론적 함의와 더불어 빈곤아동에 대한 실천적, 정책적 개입 방향을 포괄적으로 제시하였다.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.179-188
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• 2015

Objectives: The purpose of the study is to investigate the need for the preparation of old age of dental hygienists and happy life. Methods: This study is a descriptive study. A self-reported questionnaire in Likert 5 scale was completed by the dental hygienists in Korea through online report or written report from December, 2012 to June, 2013. Except incomplete answers, 200 data were analyzed. The questionnaire consisted of 10 questions of preparation for old age and awareness for old ages, 9 questions of physical preparation, and 9 questions of emotional preparation. Cronbach's alpha of old age preparation and awareness of old age was 0.634 in the study. Cronbach's alpha was 0.709 and 0.757 in physical preparation and emotional preparation, respectively. The final analyses of 200 copies were conducted using SPSS 11.5 software for Windows(SPSS Inc., Chicago, lllinois, USA). Results: Awareness toward preparation for old age of dental hygienists was 3.72 points, physical preparation was 2.94 points, and emotional preparation was 2.91 points. Awareness toward preparation for old age of dental hygienists showed the relationship between birth date, marital status, education level, and subjective health condition. Physical preparation was closely related to birth date, marital status, education level, and the workplace. Emotional preparation was closely related to birth date, marital status, education level, and the workplace. Conclusions: This study suggested that preparation for old age of dental hygienists was very important and the preparation must be connected with the social welfare policy.

• 한국심리학회지:학교
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.39-63
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• 2020

본 연구는 중학생의 삶의 만족도에 영향을 미치는 요인으로서 가정의 경제적 수준과 정서행동문제(공격성, 사회적 위축, 우울), 부모구성 및 부모의 삶의 만족도의 관계를 살펴보았다. 이를 위해, 부모구성(부모, 한부모)과 부모의 삶의 만족도에 따른 네 집단을 구성하였으며 가정의 경제적 수준과 삶의 만족도의 관계에서 정서행동문제를 매개요인으로 설정하여 다집단분석(multi-group analysis)을 실시하였다. 분석에는 한국청소년정책연구원의 한국아동·청소년패널조사(KCYPS) 초4 패널 데이터 중 5차년도 데이터를 활용하였다. 분석결과 첫째, 가정의 경제적 수준이 중학생의 삶의 만족도에 미치는 직접적인 영향력은 부모 모두와 같이 거주하며 부모의 삶의 만족도가 높은 집단에서만 유의하였다. 둘째, 가정의 경제적 수준이 중학생의 정서행동문제에 미치는 영향력은 부모구성과는 상관없이 부모의 삶의 만족도가 낮은 집단에서만 유의하였다. 셋째, 가정의 경제적 수준과 중학생의 삶의 만족도 관계에서 정서행동문제(공격성)의 매개효과는 부모 모두와 같이 거주하며 부모의 삶의 만족도가 낮은 집단 집단에서만 유의하였다. 넷째, 우울은 모든 집단에서 중학생의 삶의 만족도와 가장 높은 상관 및 경로계수를 지니는 변인으로 확인되었다. 이러한 결과를 토대로 중학생의 삶의 만족도 향상을 위한 개입방법과 연구의 제한점 및 함의를 제시하였다.