• 대한가정학회지
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• 제49권6호
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• pp.57-66
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• 2011

This study investigated the self-related and parental factors that influence depression in 204 adolescents from a low social economic status background. The self-related factors were self-trust and emotional regulation, and the parental factors were parental concern and domestic violence. The results showed that girls were more likely to be depressive, but had better emotional regulations and a closer relationship with their parents than boys. There was no significant difference between age groups with respect to parental concern, self-trust and emotion regulation. It was also found by regression analyses that girls' depression was predicted by both emotional regulation and parental concern while boys' depression was predicted only by self-trust. The finding suggested that intervention for boys' depression has to focus more on intrapersonal factors, but should emphasize interpersonal factors for girls.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제47권1호
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• pp.55-63
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• 2009

The purpose of this study was to analyze the path model about the emotional intelligence of multicultural preschoolers'. Multicultural mothers(N = 89) were administered questionnaires on social support, marital satisfaction, depression and mother-child relationship. Teachers(N = 89) were administered a questionnaire on preschoolers' emotional intelligence. The results indicates three things. First, social support effects marital satisfaction directly and mothers' depression indirectly. Second, mothers' depression effects preschoolers' self regulation and other regulation directly. And third, social support, marital satisfaction, mothers' depression effects preschoolers' self cognition indirectly through parent-child relationship.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.691-705
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• 2018

본 연구는 또래정서코칭프로그램이 고등학생 정서지능에 미치는 영향을 규명함으로써 청소년기에 해당하는 고등학생의 정서지능을 향상하여 관계의 어려움을 해소하고 부적응적인 문제를 해결하며 일탈행동을 예방하기 위하여 활용 가능한 실질적 자료를 제시하는데 목적이 있다. 본 연구는 2017년 4월 17일부터 5월 29일까지 G시 소재하는 S고등학교에 재학생 중인 또래정서코칭프로그램에 참여를 희망한 28명으로 실험집단 14명과 비교집단 14명으로 구성하였다. 실험집단은 총 12회기에 걸쳐 또래정서코칭프로그램을 적용하였고, 두 집단의 사전 사후 검사는 동시에 실시하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 20.0 for Windows를 이용하여 대응표본 T-test를 실시하였다. 그 결과로 또래정서코칭 프로그램이 실험집단의 정서인식 유의미한 효과가 규명되었으나 감정이입, 정서조절은 유의미한 효과가 나타나지 않았다. 또래정서코칭프로그램이 고등학생 정서인식에 미치는 영향을 미칠 수 있는 매체임을 알 수 있었다. 이를 근거로 고등학생의 정서인식 향상을 위하여 제언하였다.

• 아동학회지
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• 제31권6호
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• pp.15-34
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• 2010

The present study examines the sex differences in 5-year-old preschoolers' aggression according to the type of aggression (overt, relational) and the effect of components of social information processing (SIP : interpretation, goal clarification, response generation, response evaluation) and emotional factors (emotionality, emotional knowledge, emotion regulation) on their aggression. The subjects were 112 5-year-olds (56 boys, 56 girls) and their 11 teachers recruited from 9 day-care centers in Seoul and Kyung-Ki province. Each child's SIP and emotional knowledge were individually assessed with pictorial tasks and teachers reported on children's aggression, emotionality, and emotion regulation by questionnaires. Results indicated that there was a significant sex difference only in the preschoolers' overt aggression. Overtly aggressive response generation in SIP was the strongest predictor of preschoolers' overt aggression while anger of negative emotionality in emotional factors was the strongest predictor of preschoolers' relational aggression.

• 간호행정학회지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.466-474
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• 2010

Purpose: This study was done to identify the relationship between emotional intelligence (EI) and job stress of clinical nurses in small to medium-sized hospitals. Methods: Data were collected from a convenience sample of 152 nurses working in 4 local public hospitals in one district. EI was measured with the scale developed by Law, Wong, & Song (2004), and job stress with the scale by Choi, Kang, & Woo (2006). Data were analyzed with PASW (SPSS) 18.0, using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe' test, Pearson correlation coefficients, and multiple regression. Results: There were significant differences in EI according to work time, in self-emotional appraisal according to salary, in regulation of emotion according to marital status, age, work time, and salary. There were also significant differences in job stress including somatization, depression and anger according to marital status, work time, and salary. Correlation between EI and job stress was negative. EI explained 17.3% of variance in job stress. Conclusion: The findings indicate that to decrease job stress, nursing managers need to develop EI, especially self-emotional appraisal and regulation of emotion for nurses in their twenties and for unmarried nurses.

• 한국직업건강간호학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.154-162
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• 2014

Purpose: This study examined self-efficacy, emotional labor, and health promoting behaviors. It also investigated factors affecting health promoting behaviors of nurses working for tertiary and general hospital. Methods: Between June and July 2013, a convenience sample of 233 subjects was collected from 2 tertiary hospitals and 4 general hospitals. The data analysis was done with ANOVA, t-test and stepwise multiple regression. Results: Emotional labor of the subjects was slightly lower than that of other nurses and the average level of health promoting behaviors was lower than the median. Health promoting behaviors were differentiated by education, hospital type, and monthly income. Self-efficacy showed positive correlation with HPLP-II, but emotional labor showed negative correlation with self-efficacy and HPLP-II. The most significant factor affecting health promoting behaviors was self regulation(16.3%). The combination of self regulation, attentiveness to required display rules, BSN, preference to task difficulty, and monthly income(${\geq}300$) accounted for 25.4% of health promoting behavior. Attentiveness to required display rules was a negative factor of HPLP-II. Conclusion: When developing health promotion programs for nurses, self-efficacy should be considered and further research is needed to identify mediating variables between emotional labor and health promoting behaviors.

• 아동학회지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.5-23
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• 2000

This study of the characteristics and the relationships of children's emotional intelligence (EQ) and self-esteem had a sample of 1060 5th grade children. The rank order of four EQ factors from highest to lowest was "perception of emotion", "other-regulation and self-expression", "self-regulation and emotion utilization", and "empathy". Among self-esteem factors, "general self-worth" had the highest correlation with overall self-esteem; "physical appearance" was most strongly correlated with "general self-worth". Relationships between EQ and self-esteem showed that higher EQ was associated with higher self-esteem. Among EQ factors, "other-regulation and self-expression" was the strongest predictor of "behavioral conduct." The next strongest predictor of self-esteem among EQ factors was "self-regulation and utilization of emotion". Other self-esteem factors well predicted by EQ were "general self-worth", and "scholastic competence".

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제42권8호
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• pp.147-167
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• 2004

The purpose of this study was to investigate the nonnative expectations of anger, sadness, fear, and shame in Korean culture by analyzing the textbooks for children's education in the Chosen Dynasty period. The method of this study was document analysis and the materials for analysis were the following four textbooks for children's education that involved individual ethics in everyday life based on Confucianism： 'Dongmongsenspj, 'Gyukmongyogyulj, 'Myungsimbogamj, and 'Sohakj. The analysis was focused on the antecedent events, emotional consequences, and emotional regulations in the emotional processes of anger, sadness, fear, and shame. According to the analysis, anger was caused by ought violations, especially sociomoral violations, and the expression of anger brought about undesirable results, and the inhibition of anger was expected as the regulation rule. Also, many methods of regulating anger were encouraged in the textbooks. For example, one of the regulating methods was to appraise a situation in such a way that anger would not arise. in other hand, sadness was allowed to be expressed only at the death of parents, and the expression of sadness stood for filial piety. Meanwhile, the antecedents of fear were the events to threaten self-esteem, which was mainly focused on keeping moral and social standards. Also the social consequence of fear led to observance of the social norms, and thereby could gain social approval. Therefore, the regulation rule was the enhancement of fear because of anticipated advantageous effects. Finally, the main cause of shame arousal was negative evaluation of self caused by bad performance of ethical or social standards. Accordingly, having shame could prevent wrong behaviors or transgressions which might break interpersonal connectedness, and the regulation rule of shame was to enhance this because of contributing to collective relationship.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.307-314
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• 2019

본 연구는 요양보호사의 직무스트레스와 정신건강과의 관계에서 정서조절곤란의 매개효과를 검증하였다. 노인요양기관에서 근무하는 요양보호사 154명을 대상으로 요양보호사 직무스트레스척도, 한국판 정서조절곤란 질문지, 간이정신진단검사를 시행하였다. 위계적 회귀분석을 통해 직무스트레스, 정서조절곤란, 정신건강 간의 직접 효과를 검증하고, 부트스트랩 검증을 통해 직무스트레스와 정신건강에 대한 정서조절곤란의 매개효과 유의성을 검증하였다. 분석결과, 직무스트레스와 정신건강과의 관계에서 정서조절곤란의 하위요인 중 전략적 접근 제한과 명료성의 부족은 완전매개역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 요양보호사의 정신건강을 위해서는 직무스트레스를 경감시키는 것만으로는 부족하고, 요양보호사들이 자신의 부정적인 정서를 다룰 수 있는 조절능력을 기를 수 있는 방안이 필요함을 시사한다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제19권10호
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• pp.203-208
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• 2021

본 연구는 감정지능이 개인적 특징으로 전문화된 구성원의 이직을 방지하는 것과 고객지향이 중요하므로 고객지향과의 관계를 온라인쇼핑몰 콜센터 상담사를 대상으로 검증하였다. 배포한 170부 중 불성실한 응답 22부를 제외한 148부(87.05%)가 분석에 이용되었다. 실증분석에 활용된 도구는 SPSS 25.0이다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 감정활용은 고객지향에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 타인감정인식도 고객지향에 정(+)의 방향으로 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 자기감정인식은 고객지향에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 감정조절성은 고객지향에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 시사점은 자신이 느끼는 감정의 원인과 자신의 감정을 이해하여야 고객의 요구에 즉각적으로 응대하고 고객의 일을 본인의 일처럼 생각하여 고객지향성을 가질 수 있다는 것이다.