• 한국안전학회지
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• 제37권5호
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• pp.62-73
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• 2022

This study investigates the working conditions of shift workers according to age group by analyzing the sixth Korean Working Conditions Survey's data. A total of 1,323 shift workers were extracted from the dataset. Three age groups (A: 20s-30s, B: 40s-50s, C: 60s and above) were statistically compared in terms of health problems, emotional hazard exposure, work-life imbalance, and satisfaction with working conditions. Elderly shift workers (those in their 60s and above) had significantly more severe health problems and work-life imbalance, greater exposure to emotional hazards, and lower satisfaction with working conditions than young shift workers (those in their 20s-50s). The study's findings reveal the characteristics of working conditions for elderly shift workers and would be useful for improving shift workers' quality of life, as well as safety and productivity in the workplace.

• 영어어문교육
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.365-382
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• 2009

This study aims to examine the reading materials of high school English textbooks to propose the integration of the literary texts into reading materials in the classroom for development of communicative competence. Five kinds of high school English textbooks were critically examined in terms of three factors -limited text types, deficit of emotional adjectives and non-authenticity- selected by the author as characteristics of non-communicative language teaching materials. With regard to text types, more than half of the reading materials were expository and simple narratives. This imbalance of text types led materials to the deficit of emotional vocabulary. These factors seem to be closely related to the issue of authenticity of reading materials. Compared to the authentic texts, fabricated texts are likely to make reading vapid and boring task. On the basis of these results, some pedagogical suggestions are made.

• 의학교육논단
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.57-66
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• 2014

Burnout research has mostly been performed in human service fields. However, it has recently been expanded to cover diverse settings and even non-occupational samples, such as students. In this study, we defined the construct of academic burnout, which is the burnout experienced by students. Next, we described the concept of academic burnout by introducing measurements for assessing academic burnout. On the basis of the demand-control model (DCM) and effort-reward imbalance model (ERIM), which are the most predominant theoretical burnout models, we described the causal factors and the pathway to experiencing academic burnout symptoms. The ERIM was a more influential model than the DCM when explaining the academic burnout of Korean students. Based on the results of previous longitudinal studies on academic burnout, we recognized emotional exhaustion and academic inefficacy as the initial symptoms of academic burnout. Finally, we discussed the prevention and intervention programs with specific components that should be included in those programs.

• 동의신경정신과학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2004

Object : The purpose of this study is difference between western medicine and oriental medicine in tension headache. Methods : A literature study on the tension headache was performed. The cause, symptoms, relationship with other diseases, pathology and treatment of oriental and western medicine were investigated. Conclusion : In western medicine, tension headache is mainly caused by emotional stress, tension of head and neck musculatures. Treatments include medication, psychologic care, alteration of habits and biofeedback. Removal of muscle tension is of main interest in western medicine. In oriental medicine, tension headache is classified into internal and external problem. The imbalance of organs of spleen, liver and kidney causes headache. Hyperactivity of liver chi and deficiency of kidney yin are main source of headache. On the treatment, relieve of muscle tension and correction of bad habit are emphasized in western medicine while promotion of harmony among the internal organs is main target in oriental medicine.

• 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.480-491
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• 2018

연구목적: 서울종합방재센터 재난상황실 재난상황관리능력 제고를 위해서 조직몰입을 높이는 사회적 지원을 구성하는 하위차원의 체계적인 관리적 접근을 제기하는 것이 본 연구의 목적이다. 연구방법: 감정노동을 독립변수로, 조직몰입을 종속변수로 하여 사회적 지원의 매개효과를 분석하였으며, 이에 근거해 재난상황관리 조직몰입을 제고시키기 위한 방안을 도출하였다. 연구결과: 조직지원 차원에서, 재난상황관리업무 객관적 평가, 재난상황관리 감정노동 완화 교육훈련 프로그램 개발, 재난상황관리 모니터링을 통해 상황관리 업무품질 개선과 업무 불균형 완화, 재난상황관리 직원의 업무 동기부여 및 보상책 마련, 재난상황실 소방공무원 감정노동 해결을 위한 체계적 업무 관리를 위해 재난상황 분석실 설치, 현재 상황관리 총괄팀과 재난상황관리 총괄운영 관리자, 재난상황관리 정보 분석가 및 개발자를 전문성을 갖춘 인재 충원이 필요하다. 둘째 관리자 지원 차원에서 역량있는 소방공무원 선발, 재난상황실 소방공무원에 대한 체계화된 단계별 감정노동에 대한 치유대책 마련, 감정노동 소방공무원을 위한 관리자의 상담역량을 갖추어야 한다. 결론: 재난상황실 재난상황관리능력 제고를 위해서는 사회적 지원에 기반한 조직몰입 제고를 위한 교육훈련프로그램의 개발이 이루어져야 한다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제10권10호
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• pp.318-325
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• 2010

본 연구는 전문서비스 경쟁우위를 확보하기 위한 강력한 충성도 구축을 위해 전문서비스만의 차별화된 특성을 반영한 충성도 구축 모형을 검증하고자 한다. 전문서비스는 서비스의 일반적인 특성 외에도 소비자가 서비스 결과를 쉽게 예측할 수 없고 서비스 제공자와 이용자간의 지식불균형이 커서 서비스를 이용하고 난 이후에도 서비스 만족과 품질을 평가하기 어렵다는 특성을 가지고 있다. 그래서 전문서비스는 이용과정에서 고객이 지각하는 만족과 감정이 충성도 형성에 결정적인 역할을 할 것이다. 이에 따라 본 연구의 모형에서는 전문서비스 이용과정의 만족차원으로 반응적 만족, 상호작용 만족, 기술적 만족차원으로 나누어 검토하고 감정적 몰입과 계산적 몰입과의 관계, 몰입의 차원과 충성도 간의 관계를 구조적으로 살펴보았다. 분석결과 전문서비스 이용과정에서 지각하는 만족의 차원은 감정적 몰입과 계산적 몰입을 모두 높이며, 이러한 몰입은 충성도 형성에 영향을 미치고 있음을 알 수 있다.

• 사상체질의학회지
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.79-93
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• 2019

Objective The purpose of this study was to show that the characteristics of the Sasang Constitutional Medical theory(SCM) are different from the traditional medical theory by comparing their theories of humans and pathophysiology. Methods The establishments and developments of the traditional medical theory were reviewed. Then the hypothesis that the theoretical foundation of SCM is different from that of the traditional medical theory was tested by comparing the traditional medical theory and SCM with respect to the theories of humans and the reconstructed theory of pathophysiology. Results The main findings of this study can be summarized as follows. 1. The theory of SCM reconstructed the traditional medical theory by shifting the paradigm concerning the structure of human existence. 2. The theory for SCM reconstructed the theory of pathophysiology by expanding Confucian moral theory from an experiential perspective. 3. The theory of SCM categorizes humans into four constitution groups according to congenital individuality in emotional expressions and pathophysiological functions. The categorization is based on medical treatment through which it was found that there are congenital individuality in the expression of his moral feelings. 4. The reconstructed pathophysiological theory of the SCM provides the foundation for establishing a verifiable medical theory. Discussion and conclusion The Sasang Constitutional Medical Theory is based on the idea that humans do not follow the changes of Nature but pursue morality and wealth in the Sasang system of the Heavenly qi and human affairs. Therefore, the theory is founded on Confucian moral theory but develops its own view of the theory of pathophysiology by way of experiential interpretation.

• 정보처리학회논문지:컴퓨터 및 통신 시스템
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• 제12권8호
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• pp.235-242
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• 2023

최근 들어 영유아를 대상으로 한 비대면 상담이 증가함에 따라 감정인식 보조 도구로 CNN기반 딥러닝 모델을 많이 사용하고 있다. 하지만 대부분의 감정인식 모델은 성인 데이터 위주로 학습되어 있어 영유아 및 청소년을 대상으로 적용하기에는 성능상의 제약이 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 성능제약의 원인을 분석하기 위하여 XAI 기법 중 하나인 LIME 기법을 통해 성인 대비 영유아와 청소년의 감정인식을 위한 얼굴 표정의 특징을 분석한다. 뿐만 아니라 남녀 집단에도 동일한 실험을 수행함으로써 성별 간 얼굴 표정의 특징을 분석한다. 그 결과로 연령대별 실험 결과와 성별별 실험 결과를 CNN 모델의 사전 훈련 데이터셋의 데이터 분포를 바탕으로 설명하고 균형 있는 학습 데이터의 중요성을 강조한다.

• 한국자원식물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국자원식물학회 2018년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.123-123
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• 2018

Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is a common disorder affecting the emotional and physical health of women during certain periods of the menstrual cycle. Many researchers who have previously studied PMS have believed that PMS is associated with changes in sex hormones and serotonin levels at the beginning of the menstrual cycle. However, recent studies suggest that progesterone/estrogen imbalance and elevation of prolactin-induced by dopamine low-secretion play a crucial role in increasing PMS symptoms. Because of this, we have focused on mitigating PMS symptoms through the mechanism of prolactin secretion inhibition by dopamine receptor activation. The inhibition of prolactin secretion by 61-kinds of medicinal herb extracts was investigated in GH3 pituitary cells. Among them, Inula heleniun L. root extract (IHE) showed excellent prolactin secretion inhibitory effect. IHEs were prepared using 30, 50, and 70% ethanol. And the yield, cytotoxicity, dopamine receptor activity and inhibition of prolactin secretion of each extract were measured. Through a series of experiments, we found that prolactin secretion was significantly reduced (P<0.01) by the components present in IHE and that dopamine receptor regulation was possible (P<0.05). Considering yield and safety, we suggest the use of 30% ethanol IHE in the development of PMS symptom relief products.

• Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.60-65
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• 2007

저자들은 가족 내에서 아동학대로 인해 발생한 치명적인 중증 영양실조를 보인 5세 여아에 동반된 빈혈과 구리 결핍증을 WHO 치료 지침과 구리 보충요법으로 호전시킨 1예를 치험하였기에 보고하는 바이다.