• Title/Summary/Keyword: Emission test standard

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Estimation of Exhaust NOx Emission for Marine Engines (선박엔진의 NOx 배출량 산정)

  • 김대식;엄명도
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.441-445
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    • 2000
  • Considering international status of our country as world class ship builder and geographical characteristics encircled by sea in three facets, controlling of air pollutants emission from marine engines becomes more and more important issue in recent days. Implementation of immediate pollutants emission control regulation and standardization of test and certification procedure are required to reduce air pollution from marine engines. But cost increments due to additional equipment of emission control device and development and certification test expenses as well as depreciation of fuel economy should be considered. To satisfy those air pollution reduction and economic requirements, we should make our own interpretation of IMO standard and implementation schedule depending on our country's status. For this purpose we measured NOx emission from small and middle class marine engines to calculate emission factor and total pollutant emission in our country. With the comparison and analysis of other countries emission control regulation we proposed basic data of total emission from marine engine and future emission control standard in our country. According to our estimation, 62% of total NOx emission of marine engines comes from fishing boat and 38% from commercial vessels. The portion of NOx emission from marine engine is 18.6% of whole country NOx emission. Due to the voyage characteristics of middle and large vessel and necessity of international harmonization of marine engine pollutants emission control standard, it is inevitable to adopt IMO standard for middle and large marine engines. But considering technological and cost effect of fishing boat operating in near sea, it is resonable to set a standard within 80% of measured value at the moment and gradually implement the same IMO standard in near future.

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Improvement of Emissions from Diesel Engine according to the Korean Standard Test Cycle in the Construction Equipment (건설기계용 엔진의 국내 표준시험모드에 따른 배출가스 특성 및 개선)

  • Joo, Taeheun;Yu, Seunghun;Lee, Chang-Eon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Combustion
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.42-48
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    • 2014
  • The emission standard of diesel engine on the construction equipment has been rapidly enhanced in advanced countries, because most of air pollutions was caused by construction equipment. So, all of the construction equipments will be tested for emission with standard measurement mode. But, the standard measurement mode of construction equipment is different for non-road and one for the road in korea. This study was conducted to measure emission characteristics of the construction equipment with changed standard measurement mode and to improvement the emissions experimentally.

Comparison of Emission Characteristics from Euro V Diesel Engine by Standard measurement Cycle in the Construction Equipment (EURO V 대응 건설기계 엔진의 표준시험모드에 따른 배출량 비교)

  • Yu, Seunghun;Joo, Taeheun;Lee, Chang-Eon
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.143-144
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    • 2014
  • The demand of diesel engine on the construction equipment has been rapidly increased because of thermal efficiency and power. But some of the construction equipment is imported from other country, since the their demands are not so large as compared with the other construction equipment. The imported construction equipments will be tested for emission with standard measurement mode. This study was conducted to measure emission characteristics of the construction equipment with changed standard measurement experimentally.

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Comparison of TVOCs emission characterization of paint and putty according to the amendment of test specimen preparation method (시험편 제작방법 변경에 따른 페인트, 퍼티의 TVOCs의 방출 특성 비교)

  • Park, Joon-Man;Yoo, Ji-Ho;Kim, Man-Goo
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.109-118
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    • 2010
  • Amended at the Law of indoor air quality management open a court according to the test method and excess standard of the fluid building material were changed. It used the paint and the putty in the fluid building material from this research and comparison of amended and original method it led and in about change direction of amended standard with change of the emission rate who is caused by in the amended test method and excess standard it examined. The reduction emission rate about 45% decreases in the change of test period of the paint, there was not an effect of the emission rate whom it follows in change of dry time. Also change of the emission rate whom it follows in change of application quantity the product which above $5\;mg/m^2h$ has the high emission rate the change of the emission rate is big but there was not change of the emission rate from the products of that others. The putty the emission rate about 61% decreases in case in the change of test period, there was not an effect of the emission rate whom it follows at dry time. The emission rate about 164% increased with increase of application quantity. It tried to compare two test methods, it compared in the paint and putty all current test method it was relaxed the possibility of knowing the thing there was a standard.

The Sequential Rectifying Inspection for the Constraint of Motor Vehicle Emission (자동차배출(自動車排出)가스 규제(規制)를 위한 수정(修正)된 축차검사계획(逐次檢査計劃))

  • Jo, Jae-Rip
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.48-59
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    • 1989
  • The motor vehicle emission is expected to be constrained strongly in the future in accordance with the current policy as to prevention of air pollution. This paper establishes a sequential rectifying inspection plan which satisfies the standard motor vehicle emission for the automobile producers who are currently producting the automobiles with catalytic converts. This plan also considered the constraint of the effective motor vehicle emission by way of rectifying the certification test in the past. In order to evaluate the performance of the inspection plan, the recent certification test data have also been applied. The result of the application has proved that the rectified sequential inspection plan presented in this paper satisfies the standard motor vehicle emission and can be the optimal economic inspection plan. As a result the inspection plan given in this paper will be contributed to constrain the motor vehicle emission most effectively.

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Laboratory tests on noise emission from appliances and equipment used in water supply installations Part 1: Method of measurement (급수기구 발생음의 실험실 측정방법 제1부 : 측정방법)

  • 양관섭;정갑철;김선우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.845-850
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    • 2003
  • Noise caused by water installations may lead to annoyance in adjacent rooms, for example in dwellings. hospitals and hotels. This part of standard describes a method of measurement allowing comparable results to be obtained in laboratory measurements. The test conditions described herein constitute the standard reference conditions essential for comparisons between laboratories.

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Comparison of Measurement Methods and Size Fraction of Fine Particles (PM10, PM2.5) from Stationary Emission Source Using Korean Standard and ISO: Coal Power Plant and Refinery (국내공정시험기준과 ISO 방법을 이용한 고정오염원 미세먼지 (PM10, PM2.5) 측정 방법 및 입경분율 비교: 석탄화력발전소, 석유정제시설 중심으로)

  • Youn, Jong-Sang;Han, Sehyun;Jung, Yong-Won;Jeon, Ki-Joon
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.342-350
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    • 2017
  • We report mass concentration and size fraction of TPM, $PM_{10}$ and $PM_{2.5}$ according to Korea standard test method (ES 01301.1 and ES 01317.1) and ISO 23210 methods. Particulate matters were sampled in large stationary emission sources such as a coal power plant and B-C oil refinery. The Korea standard test method PM mass concentrations showed 3~3.5 times larger than the cascade impactor method. On the other hand, the size fraction results showed less than 5% difference (i.e. $PM_{2.5}/PM_{10}$) between two methods. Moreover, the correlation coefficient ($r^2$) is 0.84 between TPM results of the Korea standard test method and CleanSYS. These results suggested not only improvement of current test criteria in terms of technical and theoretical aspects. Further, additional measurements are required in various large stationary sources to compare current field data.

A Study on Characteristics of Exhaust Emissions from Domestic Used Diesel Engines (國産 디이젤機關의 汚染物質 排出特性에 關한 硏究)

  • 趙康來;金良均;董宗仁;嚴明道
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.83-92
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    • 1985
  • In odrder to survey the emission level of air pollutants from diesel vehicles, was measured CO, HC, NOx and smoke of 4 types of domestic-use diesel engines under various conditions. The emission of CO, HC and NOx tested by 6-Mode test method and smoke emission by full load test met the permissible vehicle emission standard. Pollutant emission rates of diesel engines were different according to engine operating conditions, that is, engine load and engine speed. Generally, CO and HC was emitted more at low load and NOx at high load but the trend was quite different by the type of engines. In exhaust gas, $NO_2$ portion of NOx emission was high, specially at low speed and low load. The correlation equation between CLD(NOx) and NDIR(NO) method of nitrogen of nitrogen oxides analysis was y = 1.10x - 3.48 (y: CLD method) as a result of 6-mode test.

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An Advanced Correlation Algorithm between GTEM and OATS for Radiated Emission Tests

  • Lee, Ae-Kyoung
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.45-63
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    • 1995
  • This paper proposes an algorithm to improve the correlation between giga-hertz transverse electromagnetic (GTEM) cell and open area test site (OATS). It is based on the dipole modeling process of an unknown source object in a GTEM cell and on the evaluation of the approximate far field equations correlated with measured GTEM powers at output port of the GTEM cell. In this algorithm, the relative phase differences between dipole moments play an important part in modeling the test object as a set of dipoles and offer stable calculation of emission values. The radiated emission test using this algorithm requires fifteen orientations of equipment under test, but the increased orientations as compared with the previous method have little effect on the time needed for testing. Radiation from a notebook computer has been tested for statistical analysis of the correlation between GTEM data and OATS data. The emission test results of the notebook computer show that the mean, the standard deviation, and the correlation coefficient are -0.62, 1.99, and +0.85, respectively. These figures indicate that this algorithm provides improved accuracy in the measurement of electromagnetic emissions over the previous method.

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A Study on the Emission Characteristics of Gaseous Organic Contaminants from Building Materials and Newly Constructed Apartments (신축 공동주택 및 건축자재에서의 오염물질 방출 특성)

  • Kim Yun-Deok;Lee Yun-Gyu
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.563-570
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    • 2006
  • We investigated the emission characteristics of gaseous organic contaminants from building materials and newly constructed apartments. The emission test for building materials was done with small chamber method, and field measurements in newly constructed apartment were carried out by Korea Standard Test Method for Indoor Air Quality. First, the emission test by small chamber showed that the TVOC emission from building materials was much higher than formaldehyde. On the other hand, as expected, considerably high concentration of both TVOC and HCHO was detected in the new apartment.