Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5572/KOSAE.2017.33.4.342

Comparison of Measurement Methods and Size Fraction of Fine Particles (PM10, PM2.5) from Stationary Emission Source Using Korean Standard and ISO: Coal Power Plant and Refinery  

Youn, Jong-Sang (Department of Environmental Engineering, Inha University)
Han, Sehyun (Department of Environmental Engineering, Inha University)
Jung, Yong-Won (Department of Environmental Engineering, Inha University)
Jeon, Ki-Joon (Department of Environmental Engineering, Inha University)
Publication Information
Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment / v.33, no.4, 2017 , pp. 342-350 More about this Journal
Abstract
We report mass concentration and size fraction of TPM, $PM_{10}$ and $PM_{2.5}$ according to Korea standard test method (ES 01301.1 and ES 01317.1) and ISO 23210 methods. Particulate matters were sampled in large stationary emission sources such as a coal power plant and B-C oil refinery. The Korea standard test method PM mass concentrations showed 3~3.5 times larger than the cascade impactor method. On the other hand, the size fraction results showed less than 5% difference (i.e. $PM_{2.5}/PM_{10}$) between two methods. Moreover, the correlation coefficient ($r^2$) is 0.84 between TPM results of the Korea standard test method and CleanSYS. These results suggested not only improvement of current test criteria in terms of technical and theoretical aspects. Further, additional measurements are required in various large stationary sources to compare current field data.
Keywords
$PM_{10}$; $PM_{2.5}$; Stationary emission source; Coal power plant; Standard test method;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Brook, R.D., S. Rajagopalan, C.A. Pope, J.R. Brook, A. Bhatnagar, A.V. Diez-Roux, F. Holguin, Y. Hong, R.V. Luepker, M.A. Mittleman, and A. Peters (2010) Particulate matter air pollution and cardiovascular disease, Circulation, 121(21), 2331-2378.   DOI
2 Chang, C.J., H.H. Yang, C.A. Chang, and H.Y. Tsai (2012) Relationship between air pollution and outpatient visits for nonspecific conjunctivitis. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, 53(1), 429-433.   DOI
3 Chiu, H.F., C.Y. Peng, T.N. Wu, and C.Y. Yang (2013) Shortterm effects of fine particulate air pollution on ischemic heart disease hospitalizations in Taipei: a casecrossover study, Aerosol Air Quality Research, 13, 1563-1569.
4 Corio, L.A. and J. Sherwell (2000) In-stack condensible particulate matter measurements and issues. Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association, 50(2), 207-218.   DOI
5 EEA (2013) EMEP/EEA air pollutant emission inventory guidebook.
6 IDI (2016) Incheon research of atmospheric environment improvement.
7 ISO (2009) Stationary source emissions - determination of $PM_{10}$/$PM_{2.5}$ mass concentration in flue gas - measurement at low concentrations by use of impactor.
8 Jang, K., H. Kim, Y. Lee, D. Song, N. Jung, S. Kim, J. Hong, S. Lee, and J. Han (2011) Estimating PM Emission Factor from Coal-Fired Power Plants in Korea, Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment, 27(5), 485-493. (in Korean with English abstract)   DOI
9 Kim, J., S. Heo, H. Kim, M. Jo, S. Lim, S. Lee, and D. Kang (2017) A study on emission characteristics of air pollutants from the use of solid fuel, Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment, 33(2), 77-86. (in Korean with English abstract)   DOI
10 Kim, J. and I. Hwang (2016) The characterization of PM, $PM_{10}$, and $PM_{2.5}$ from stationary sources, Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment, 32(6), 603-612. (in Korean with English abstract)   DOI
11 Laden, F., J. Schwartz, F.E. Speizer, and D.W. Dockery (2006). Reduction in fine particulate air pollution and mortality: extended follow-up of the Harvard Six Cities study. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 173(6), 667-672.   DOI
12 Lu, H.Y., S.L. Lin, J.K. Mwangi, L.C. Wang, and H.Y. Lin (2016) Characteristics and source apportionment of atmospheric $PM_{2.5}$ at a coastal city in southern Taiwan. Aerosol Air Quality Research, 16, 1022-1034.   DOI
13 MOE (2014a) Air pollution standard process test, Measurement method of total particulate matter, ES 01301.1.
14 NIER (2012) Analysis $PM_{2.5}$ reduction efficiency and development of future management.
15 MOE (2014b) Air pollution standard process test, Measurement method of PM-10 and PM-2.5, ES 01317.1.
16 MOE (2015) Enforcement Rule of the Clean Air Conservation ACT.
17 NIER (2009) Research for $PM_{2.5}$ emission criteria establishment.
18 NIER (2015) Improvement of $PM_{10}$, $PM_{2.5}$ sample-inlet design with the type and shape of sampling port.
19 U.S EPA (2014) Method 201A-Determination of $PM_{10}$ and $PM_{2.5}$ emissions from stationary sources.
20 Pope, III, C.A., R.T. Burnett, G.D. Thurston, M.J. Thun, E.E. Calle, D. Krewski, and J.J. Godleski (2004) Cardiovascular mortality and long-term exposure to particulate air pollution: epidemiological evidence of general pathophysiological pathways of disease, Circulation, 109, 71-77.
21 U.S EPA (2015) Compilation of air pollutant emission factor (AP-42), Vol. I, Section 5.1 Petroleum refining (final section: April 2011).