• Title/Summary/Keyword: Emergency power system

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The Study on Equipment Qualification of Emergency Diesel Generator Excitation Control System for Nuclear Power Plant (I) (원전 디젤발전기 여자시스템 기기검증시험에 관한 연구(I))

  • Lee, Joo-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.143-145
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    • 2007
  • The development of excitation control system (ECS) for emergency diesel generator in nuclear power plant is the replacement project of existing control system to resolve the maintenance problems caused by aging and obsolescence, The excitation control system is classified as a safety-related system. To guarantee the performance of developing excitation control system is equal to or higher than that of other systems, establishing the quality assurance scheme, doing software verification and validation activities, and planning equipment qualification. In this paper, we'd like to introduce the equipment qualification of excitation control system.

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A Risk Impact Assessment According to the Reliability Improvement of the Emergency Power Supply System of a Nuclear Power Plant (원자력발전소 비상전력계통 강화 방안에 따른 리스크 영향 평가)

  • Jeon, Ho-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.224-228
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    • 2012
  • According to the results of Probabilistic Safety Assessment(PSA) for a Nuclear Power Plant(NPP), an Emergency Power Supply(EPS) system has been considered as one of the most important safety system. Especially, the interests in the reliability of the EPS system have been increased after the severe accidents of Fukushima Daiichi. Firstly, we performed the risk assessment and the importance analysis of the EPS system based on the PSA models of the reference plant, which is the Korean standard NPP type. Considering a portable Diesel Generator(DG) system as the reliability reinforcement of the EPS system, we modified the PSA models and performed the risk impact assessment and the importance analysis. Although the reliability of the potable DG could be about 20% of the reliability of the alternative AC DG, we identified that Core Damage Frequency(CDF) was decreased by at least 4.6%. In addition, the risk impacts due to the unavailability of the EPS system on CDF were decreased.

A study of SDN/SON-based emergency communications systemprovisioning for nuclear power plant under extreme natural disaster (극한 자연재해 상황 하의 SDN/SON 기반 원자력발전소 비상통신망 구축방안 연구)

  • Choi, Taesang;Yoon, Sangsik;Lee, Junkyung;Cho, Yongsu;Lee, Sangjin
    • KNOM Review
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 2019
  • This paper introduces our research results of SDN/SON-based emergeny communications system for nuclear power plant under extreme natural diaster like Fukusima nuclear power plant incident. In such a extreme situation, nuclear power plant operational staffs which do not have technical knowledge of network provisioning and operations have to deploy the emergency network. Thus our proposed system provides capabilities to provision an emergency network autonomically and enable voice and data services. It also describes our PoC system developed based on the proposed core technology and architecture with the results of system verification testing.

Design of a Control System for the Emergency Diesel Generator (비상용 디젤발전기 제어시스템 설계)

  • Kim, Jin-ae;Joo, Jae-hun;Baek, Pan-Geun;Kim, Byeong-Jun;Choi, Jung-Keyng
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.849-853
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    • 2009
  • A generator is in use for a moving vehicle like car, aircraft, ship as well as key industry including a thermal power plant, a water power plant, a nuclear power plant, and so on. Such the AC generator plays an important role in vehicle, ship, aircraft, and so forth, at the point of generating electric power. Especially in the matter of the ship, the emergency generator system is mounted to provide against malfunction of main generator on a voyage. So, it is ordered that the system can monitor the main generator and operate the emergency generator when the emergency happens. This study is about controller for the emergency diesel engine generator and design of a various software.

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Simulation Analysis and Development of Matlab/Simulink Model for Stand-alone Operation of Emergency Diesel Synchronous Generator-based Hybrid Energy System (비상용 디젤동기발전시스템기반 독립운전 하이브리드에너지시스템 모델 설정 및 시뮬레이션 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Won-Pyo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.70-79
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, enhanced stand-alone operation and development of Matlab/Simulink model of emergency diesel based hybrid energy system is presented. Simulations based on the remote community or islands were performed for PV-diesel-battery hybrid system. Modeling of PV-diesel-battery integrated system is done to perform under the solar radiation and load conditions on Matlab/Simulink platform. The models of diesel generator unit, battery energy storage system, PV and frequency-power control are developed and simulation studies have been carried out under various conditions using Matlab/Simulink and SimPowerSystem. It is demonstrated that the proposed system can provide reliable and good quality power to the customers in diesel synchronous generator-based hybrid energy systems.

Suggestions to Improve the Effectiveness of National Radiological Emergency Response System (국내 방사능재난대응체계 실효성 제고를 위한 제언)

  • Moon, Joo Hyun
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.195-206
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    • 2020
  • Although the national radiological emergency response system has been improved by incorporating lessons from the Fukushima nuclear power plant accident and recent domestic natural disasters, it has not fully incorporated these lessons. In addition, it cannot deal with a variety of aftermath of the radiological disaster. Even for the same disaster, the national emergency response system should comply with multiple domestic laws in our country. Furthermore, there are a few discrepancies between the articles of the domestic laws that the national radiological emergency response system should address. Therefore, this study investigates the characteristics of radiological disasters, examines articles on the domestic laws related to the national radiological emergency response system, and analyses the Japanese government's responses to the Fukushima nuclear power plant accident. Based on the results of the review, suggestions for the improvement of the national radiological emergency response system in terms of response organization and framework have been proposed in this study.

An Integrated Emergency Call System based on Public Switched Telephone Network for Elevators

  • Lee, Guisun;Ryu, Hyunmi;Park, Sunggon;Cho, Sungguk;Jeon, Byungkook
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.69-77
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    • 2019
  • Today, most of elevators have an emergency call facility for emergency situations. However, if the network installed in the elevator is also out of power, it cannot be used for the elevator remote monitoring and management. So, we develop an integrated and unified emergency call system, which can transmit not only telephone call but also data signals using PSTN(Public Switched Telephone Network) in order to remote monitoring and management of elevators, even though a power outage occurs. The proposed integrated emergency call system to process multiple data such as voice and operational information is a multi-channel board system which is composed of an emergency phone signal processing module and an operational information processing module in the control box of elevator. In addition, the RMS(remote management server) systems based on the Web consist of a dial-up server and a remote monitoring server where manages the elevator's operating information, status records, and operational faults received via the proposed integrated and unified emergency call system in real time. So even if there's a catastrophic emergency, the proposed RMS systems shall ensure and maintain the safety of passengers inside the elevator. Also, remote control of the elevator by this system should be more efficient and secure. In near future, all elevator emergency call system need to support multifunctional capabilities to transmit operational data as well as phone calls for the safety of passengers. In addition, for safer elevators, it is necessary to improve them more efficiently by combining them with high-tech technologies such as the Internet of Things and artificial intelligence.

A Study on Lighting Emergency Lamp using Photovoltaic Generation System (태양광발전시스템을 이용한 유도등용 헝광램프의 점등에 관한 연구)

  • 이상집;성낙규;이승환;오봉환;백동현;이훈구;한경희
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.22-26
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    • 2000
  • Emergency lamp is installation usage on an emergency situation or firing. It's an offer at least of brightness. It's lighting to common source usually. It's transferred to reserve battery on power stoppage. This emergency lamp is lighted from solar cell system. The solar cell should be operated at the maximum power point. This paper proposes the new control method that half-bridge inverter using the solar cell can operate emergency lamp.

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Self-Starting Excitation System with Low-Power Permanent Magnet Generator

  • Cho, Chong Hyun;Lee, Dong-Hee
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.2268-2275
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents a high-efficiency low-power permanent magnet (PM) generator for the power supply of the generator exciter. In the conventional generator system, the power for the exciter is fed by the generator output power or an emergency battery for the starting. The proposed low-power PM generator can generate the proper power and voltage to excite the exciter field winding. According to the starting of the generator, the designed PM generator can supply the constant voltage to the Automatic Voltage Regulator (AVR), then it can be used to control of exciter field current for the generator. Because of the designed PM generator which is placed inside the conventional generator system, the emergency battery and Potential Transducer(PT) for AVR can be removed. Thus, the total efficiency can be improved. The proposed generator system is tested in the practical system. And the efficiency characteristic is analyzed.

HUMAN-MACHINE INTERACTION IN NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS

  • YOSHIKAWA HIDEKAZU
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.151-158
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    • 2005
  • Advanced nuclear power plants are generally large complex systems automated by computers. Whenever a rare plant emergency occurs the plant operators must cope with the emergency under severe mental stress without committing any fatal errors. Furthermore, The operators must train to improve and maintain their ability to cope with every conceivable situation, though it is almost impossible to be fully prepared for an infinite variety of situations. In view of the limited capability of operators in emergency situations, there has been a new approach to preventing the human error caused by improper human-machine interaction. The new approach has been triggered by the introduction of advanced information systems that help operators recognize and counteract plant emergencies. In this paper, the adverse effect of automation in human-machine systems is explained. The discussion then focuses on how to configure a joint human-machine system for ideal human-machine interaction. Finally, there is a new proposal on how to organize technologies that recognize the different states of such a joint human-machine system.