• 제목/요약/키워드: Embedded system architecture

검색결과 377건 처리시간 0.021초

Single Address Space(SAS) Architecture를 이용한 Embedded Operating System (Embedded Operating System using the Single Address Space(SAS) Architecture)

  • 안광혁
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 학술회의 논문집 정보 및 제어부문 B
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    • pp.608-611
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    • 2003
  • A large part of the embedded system, compared with the PC, have low performance CPU and small memory. So the embedded operating system fits the condition of that hardware system. A Single Address Space (SAS) OS has the operating system and all applications in the single address space. The SAS architecture enhances sharing and co-operation, because addresses have a unique interpretation. Thus, pointer-based date structures can be directly communicated and shared between programs at any time, and can be stored directly on storage. The key point of the SAS OS on the embedded system is the low overhead inter-action between programs in process and usage. So SAS OS can be ported on the low performance CPU. In this paper, we design the SAS OS (named emNOS, Embedded Network Operating System) on the ARMTTDMI processor. Finally we show the benefits of the SAS OS on the embedded system.

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경계 주사 구조를 이용한 새로운 실시간 모니터링 실장 제어기 설계 (A Design of New Real Time Monitoring Embedded Controller using Boundary Scan Architecture)

  • 박세현
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제4권6호
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    • pp.570-578
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    • 2001
  • 경계 주사 구조(Boundary Scan Architecture)기 법은 복잡한 인쇄 회로 기판(PCB : Printed Circuit Board)을 테스트하기 위해 도입되었다. 이러한 경계 주사 구조는 시스템의 정상 동작에 간섭을 주지 않고 시스템의 동작 상태를 실시간 모니터링 하는데 대단한 잠재력을 지니고 있다. 본 논문에서는 경계 주사 구조를 이용하여 시스템의 작동 상태를 실시간으로 모니터 하기 위한 새로운 실장 제어기를 제안하고 설계한다. 제안된 실시간 모니터링 실장 제어기는 경계 주사 구조의 경계 주사 셀 제어기(Test Access Port Controller)와 범용 실장 제어기(Embedded Controller)로 구성되어 있다. 제안된 경계 주사 구조를 이용한 실시간 모니터링 실장제어기는 하드와이어의 자원을 절약해 주고 경계 주사 구조를 지니고 있는 칩에 쉽게 인터페이스 된다. 실험 결과는 제안된 실장제어 기가 시스템의 동작 상태를 실시간 모니터 하는데 호스트 컴퓨터에 의한 모니터 링에 비해 효과적임을 보여준다.

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임베디드 리눅스 기반의 다중 프로토콜 제어기 개발 및 빌딩자동화시스템과의 연동 적용 (Development of Multi-protocol Controller based on Embedded Linux and Its Application to BAS)

  • 김현기;신은철;최병욱
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.428-433
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we developed a multi-protocol controller based on SoC and embedded Linux and applied it to integrate with BAS in a unified TCP/IP socket communication. The multi-protocol controller integrates control networks of RS-485 and LonWorks devices to BAS. The system consists of three-tier architecture, such as a BAS, a multi-protocol converter, and control devices. By using UML, we modeled the system architecture. In order to show the feasibility of system architecture, it was applied to a small BAS system. The experimental results show that the multi-protocol controller using embedded Linux is flexible and effective way to develop a building control system.

차량 구동 시스템의 구조에 따른 resilience 분석 (Resilience Evaluation of Vehicle Driving System Depending on System Architecture)

  • 변성일;이동익
    • 대한임베디드공학회논문지
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.273-279
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    • 2015
  • The vehicle has lots of embedded systems. Each of systems has its own role. In case of the vehicle, simple failure of system can be critical to driver. Therefore all of embedded system should be managed based on importance factors to be effective. In this paper, we consider the resilience as the importance factor for the driving system with ACC(Adaptive Cruise Control). We propose metrics to calculate the resilience of the embedded system. To get the resilience of system, we calculate the reliability and the resilience of nodes in the system using its failure rate. The resilience of whole system can be presented by the resilience of nodes and its weight. We calculate the resilience and compare the centralized structure and the distributed structure.

바닥온돌 매립형 환기덕트시스템의 온도변화에 대한 고찰 (The Changes of Temperature for Embedded Duct Ventilation System in Ondol)

  • 김옥;박진철;김남규;오재근
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2006년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.375-380
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    • 2006
  • Embedded Duct Ventilation System in Ondol is embedded supply duct in Ondol. This system allows heat up outside air to inside temperature with out using heat exchanger and electric heating coiling in winter season. In this research, we measured temperature of inside and surface of Ondol, supply duct, and supply air temperature incorporate embedded duct ventilation system in Ondol in model house($110m^2$) & one room($23m^2$)

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교과기반 학습성과 평가시스템 개발: 군산대학교 공학인 건축공학심화프로그램 사례 연구 (Framework for Course-Embedded Outcomes Assessment: A Case Study of Architecture & Building Engineering Program at KSNU)

  • 박성신
    • 공학교육연구
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.47-58
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    • 2020
  • Kunsan National University obtained accreditation for its Architecture & Building Engineering Program from the Accreditation Board for Engineering Education in Korea (ABEEK) in 2004 and has offered an ABEEK-accredited degree pathway ever since. Then, in 2018, the university introduced the course-embedded outcomes assessment system as per ABEEK's KEC2015 accreditation criteria. One year into its implementation, the new system allows the measurement and assessment of 10 program outcomes covering 19 curricular modules and 1 non-curricular licensing examination. The system incorporates the four areas of specialization within architectural engineering as well as the three course categories of the math, science, and computer; liberal arts; and engineering core modules under the accreditation scheme. It also takes the students' academic years into account, especially for the mandatory modules offered to all students. Its rubric clarifies the performance criteria, performance level, assessment tools, objectives, and modules. The 2018 course-embedded outcomes assessment system is an ever-evolving structure with regular CQI: Continuous Quality Improvements along the circular process of system establishment → implementation → evaluation as per the virtuous cycle model required for an accredited engineering program.

빠른 문맥전환을 위한 임베디드 시스템 구조 (Fast Context Switching Architecture in Embedded Systems)

  • 손정호
    • 대한임베디드공학회논문지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.18-22
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    • 2010
  • In real-time embedded systems, the responsibility is the most important thing because it is related to human life. Context switching is a part of which can slow down the responsibility. We therefore should minimize the amount of state that needs to be saved during context switching. In this paper, we introduce a new architecture (Register Farm) for context switching which can exchange two contexts in one cycle time. Although it might increase the cost of MCU design and the complexity of circuit, it cannot miss any interrupt during context switching. Consequently, Register Farm architecture can make embedded systems spread out in human life because it can increase reliability and responsibility in real time embedded systems.

Reconfigurable Multi-Array Architecture for Low-Power and High-Speed Embedded Systems

  • Kim, Yoon-Jin
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.207-220
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    • 2011
  • Coarse-grained reconfigurable architecture (CGRA) based embedded systems aims to achieve high system performance with sufficient flexibility to map a variety of applications. However, the CGRA has been considered as prohibitive one due to its significant area/power overhead and performance bottleneck. In this work, I propose reconfigurable multi-array architecture to reduce power/area and enhance performance in configurable embedded systems. The CGRA-based embedded systems that consist of hierarchical configurable computing arrays with varying size and communication speed were examined for multimedia and other applications. Experimental results show that the proposed approach reduces on-chip area by 22%, execution time by up to 72% and reduces power consumption by up to 55% when compared with the conventional CGRA-based architectures.

모바일 임베디드 시스템 기반의 가입자 위치등록기 시스템의 새로운 구조 (Performance Enhancement Architecture for HLR System Based on Mobile Embedded System)

  • 김장환
    • 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보과학회 2004년도 봄 학술발표논문집 Vol.31 No.1 (A)
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    • pp.529-531
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    • 2004
  • HLR 시스템은 mobile network에서 지속적으로 변하는 가입자의 위치 정보를 관리하는 통신 장비용 실시간 embedded system이다. 본 논문에서는 HLR 시스템 s/w 구조의 문제점을 제시하였다. 또한 HLR 시스템의 특성을 고려한 효율적인 s/w 구조를 제안하였다. 아울러 embedded system인 HLR 데이터베이스 시스템의 특성을 고려한 새로운 구조를 제안하였다.

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CPU-GPU간 긴밀성을 위한 효율적인 공유메모리 접근 방법과 검증 시스템 구현 (Implementation of Integrated CPU-GPU for Efficient Uniform Memory Access Method and Verification System)

  • 박현문;권진산;황태호;김동순
    • 대한임베디드공학회논문지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.57-65
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose a system for efficient use of shared memory between CPU and GPU. The system, called Fusion Architecture, assures consistency of the shared memory and minimizes cache misses that frequently occurs on Heterogeneous System Architecture or Unified Virtual Memory based systems. It also maximizes the performance for memory intensive jobs by efficient allocation of GPU cores. To test between architectures on various scenarios, we introduce the Fusion Architecture Analyzer, which compares OpenMP, OpenCL, CUDA, and the proposed architecture in terms of memory overhead and process time. As a result, Proposed fusion architectures show that the Fusion Architecture runs benchmarks 55% faster and reduces memory overheads by 220% in average.