• Title/Summary/Keyword: Embedded multimedia

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Implementation of IS-95C Multimedia Terminal using GPS (GPS 연동 IS-95C 멀티미디어 단말기 구현)

  • 하재승
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.2 no.8
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    • pp.1133-1138
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we implemented that MMT(Multimedia Terminal) demonstrates spot news, weather forecast, sports news and cultural news employed CDMA mobile communication networks. The MMT displays mobile pictures/joint pictures/on screen ad and to make known Bus stop or Mobile stations. The MMT gives driver's and passenger's safety and valuable information for one's use GPS satellites. We verified to make real time mobile picture transfer use of CDMA2000 1×(IS-95C) network and development the scheduler control each module. This system tested on vehicle that train and bus. MMT was implemented high reliability and stability by the embedded system. The mobile terminal shows reliable data transfer rate about 74Kbps on IS-95C.

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DESIGN OF E-BOOK VIEWER FOR PDA SUPPORTING ANNOTATION EDITING

  • Lee, Joo-Pyo;Hwang, Dae-Hoon
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.576-582
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    • 2003
  • Because of today's rapid growth of digital contents market and many benefits of electronic book, many people have considerable interest in E-book. Furthermore multifarious consortiums take an active part in standardization of I-book, and many E-book tools have been provided by software manufactures all over the world. E-book tools include editor for production of E-Book, viewer for reading, and the like. Especially in E-book viewer, annotation function has to be Included to put arrangement, summation, recording, comment, emphasis and after comprehension to practical use. In this paper, a E-book viewer with annotation is designed according to the specifications of EBKS, Korean standard. The proposed viewer is aimed to implement in PDA with embedded Linux, but developed in Windows 2000 platform. Because development environment and application environment are different each other, Qt-Library and cross-compiler are used for cross-platform development. The viewer support various functions such as adjusting of font size, hypertext linking, retrieval of specific word, and so forth. And in addition to these basic functions, annotation function is designed for the viewer, which can be used for re-usage and sharing of important information.

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Reversible Secret Image Sharing Scheme Using Histogram Shifting and Difference Expansion (히스토그램 이동과 차분을 이용한 가역 비밀 이미지 공유 기법)

  • Jeon, B.H.;Lee, G.J.;Jung, K.H.;Yoo, Kee Young
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.849-857
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose a (2,2)-reversible secret image sharing scheme using histogram shifting and difference expansion. Two techniques are widely used in information hiding. Advantages of them are the low distortion between cover and stego images, and high embedding capacity. In secret image sharing procedure, unlike Shamir's secret sharing, a histogram generate that the difference value between the original image and copy image is computed by difference expansion. And then, the secret image is embedded into original and copy images by using histogram shifting. Lastly, two generated shadow images are distributed to each participant by the dealer. In the experimental results, we measure a capacity of a secret image and a distortion ratio between original image and shadow image. The results show that the embedding capacity and image distortion ratio of the proposed scheme are superior to the previous schemes.

3D Rendering of Magnetic Resonance Images using Visualization Toolkit and Microsoft.NET Framework

  • Madusanka, Nuwan;Zaben, Naim Al;Shidaifat, Alaaddin Al;Choi, Heung-Kook
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.207-214
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we proposed new software for 3D rendering of MR images in the medical domain using C# wrapper of Visualization Toolkit (VTK) and Microsoft .NET framework. Our objective in developing this software was to provide medical image segmentation, 3D rendering and visualization of hippocampus for diagnosis of Alzheimer disease patients using DICOM Images. Such three dimensional visualization can play an important role in the diagnosis of Alzheimer disease. Segmented images can be used to reconstruct the 3D volume of the hippocampus, and it can be used for the feature extraction, measure the surface area and volume of hippocampus to assist the diagnosis process. This software has been designed with interactive user interfaces and graphic kernels based on Microsoft.NET framework to get benefited from C# programming techniques, in particular to design pattern and rapid application development nature, a preliminary interactive window is functioning by invoking C#, and the kernel of VTK is simultaneously embedded in to the window, where the graphics resources are then allocated. Representation of visualization is through an interactive window so that the data could be rendered according to user's preference.

Analysis for Digital Evidences using the Features of Digital Pictures on Mobile Phone (디지털 사진 특성을 이용한 휴대전화 증거 분석 방안)

  • Shin, Weon
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.12 no.10
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    • pp.1450-1456
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    • 2009
  • By the explosive growth of IT technologies, mobile phones have embedded a lot of functions and everyone can use them with facility. But there are various cybercrimes as invasions of one's privacy or thefts of company's sensitive information using a built-in digital camera function in a mobile phone. In this paper, we propose a scheme for analyzing evidences by digital pictures on mobile phones. Therefore we analyze the features of digital pictures on mobile phones and make databases of characteristic patterns based on the vendor and the model of mobile phone. The proposed scheme will help to acquire digital evidences by providing a better decision of the vendor and/or the model of mobile phone by cybercrime suspects.

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A Study of Efficient LCD Brightness Control Technique in the Mobile Embedded System (모바일 제품의 효율적인 LCD 밝기 조절 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Dae;Kim, Young-Kil
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.129-137
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    • 2010
  • There are a lot of multimedia functions getting included in mobile devices recently, not only simple audio but visual functions as well, such as video playing, game and web browsing. Such the visual multimedia functions brought the strong requirement for much bigger LCD Display and high resolution. And the brightness of LCD is also one of major requirements and it is required to be more bright. However, LCD brightness is limited to increase because of power consumption. It occupies nearly 30% of the whole system power. This thesis suggests an effective and simple method of adjusting the LCD backlight brightness, considering a characteristic of battery and user pattern.

A Study on Steganography Using Cartoon Image (카툰 화상을 이용한 심층암호에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Young-Ran;Park, Ji-Hwan
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.7 no.7
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    • pp.913-921
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    • 2004
  • Steganography is a kind of data hiding which can hide secret information to digital media. It is performed so that another person does not recognize any information and make secret communication between each other. Specially, it is not easy to hide secret information without being visually recognized in scanned text image or cartoon image etc. In this paper, we propose an improved method that can embed a large quantity of secret information in a binary image without noticeable artifacts. Binary cartoon image is divided into block of 3-by-3 sizes. Secret information is embedded by using run-length of 8-neighborhood pixels except for the center pixel of the block. To improve the embedding capacity, we embed it into center pixel under to some condition.

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A Robust Reversible Data Hiding Scheme with Large Embedding Capacity and High Visual Quality

  • Munkbaatar, Doyoddorj;Park, Young-Ho;Rhee, Kyung-Hyune
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.15 no.7
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    • pp.891-902
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    • 2012
  • Reversible data hiding scheme is a form of steganography in which the secret embedding data can be retrieved from a stego image for the purpose of identification, copyright protection and making a covert channel. The reversible data hiding should satisfy that not only are the distortions due to artifacts against the cover image invisible but also it has large embedding capacity as far as possible. In this paper, we propose a robust reversible data hiding scheme by exploiting the differences between a center pixel and its neighboring pixels in each sub-block of the image to embed secret data into extra space. Moreover, our scheme enhances the embedding capacity and can recover the embedded data from the stego image without causing any perceptible distortions to the cover image. Simulation results show that our proposed scheme has lower visible distortions in the stego image and provides robustness to geometrical image manipulations, such as rotation and cropping operations.

A Robust Pattern Digital Watermarking Method using Wavelet Transform (웨이브릿 기반의 강인한 패턴 디지털 워터마킹 방법)

  • 이경훈;김용훈;이태홍
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.98-105
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we proposed a watermarking algorithm for embedding visually recognizable pattern into the middle-frequency part:; of image. Binary image as watermark is embedded in the LH2, HL2 and HH2 band of wavelet transformed domain for copyright protection of image data. To evaluate robustness of the proposed method, we applied some basic algorithm of image processing such as scaling, filtering, cropping, histogram equalizing and lossy compression(JPEG, gif). As a result of experiment, the proposed method has the good image quality and the high perceptibility of watermark. It was demonstrated by experiments that the proposed algorithm can provide an excellent protection under various attacks.

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A Watermarking of 3D Mesh Model using EGI Distributions of Each Patch (패치별 EGI 분포를 이용한 3D 메쉬 모델 워터마킹)

  • 이석환;김태수;김병주;김지홍;권기룡;이건일
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.80-90
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    • 2004
  • Watermarking algorithm for 3D mesh model using EGI distribution of each patch is proposed. The proposed algorithm divides a 3D mesh model into 6 patches to have the robustness against the partial geometric deformation. Plus, it uses EGI distributions as the consistent factor that has the robustness against the topological deformation. To satisfy both geometric and topological deformation, the same watermark bits for each subdivided patch are embedded by changing the mesh normal vectors. Moreover, the proposed algorithm does not need not only the original mesh model but also the resampling process to extract the watermark. Experimental results verify that the proposed algorithm is imperceptible and robust against geometrical and topological attacks.

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