• Title/Summary/Keyword: Elliptic Ring

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SOME ARITHMETIC PROPERTIES ON NONSTANDARD NUMBER FIELDS

  • Lee, Junguk
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.54 no.4
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    • pp.1345-1356
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    • 2017
  • For a given number field K, we show that the ranks of elliptic curves over K are uniformly finitely bounded if and only if the weak Mordell-Weil property holds in all (some) ultrapowers $^*K$ of K. We introduce the nonstandard weak Mordell-Weil property for $^*K$ considering each Mordell-Weil group as $^*{\mathbb{Z}}$-module, where $^*{\mathbb{Z}}$ is an ultrapower of ${\mathbb{Z}}$, and we show that the nonstandard weak Mordell-Weil property is equivalent to the weak Mordell-Weil property in $^*K$. In a saturated nonstandard number field, there is a nonstandard ring of integers $^*{\mathbb{Z}}$, which is definable. We can consider definable abelian groups as $^*{\mathbb{Z}}$-modules so that the nonstandard weak Mordell-Weil property is well-defined, and we conclude that the nonstandard weak Mordell-Weil property and the weak Mordell-Weil property are equivalent. We have valuations induced from prime numbers in nonstandard rational number fields, and using these valuations, we identify two nonstandard rational numbers.

Miniatured Planar Bandpass Filter Using Coupled Metamaterial Resonators

  • Kim, Gi-Rae
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.256-259
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    • 2011
  • In this article, new microstrip slow-wave bandpass filters using open loop resonator loaded with inter-digital capacitive fingers is proposed. The filter features not only compact in size, but also exhibits spurious stop-band rejection. Filters of this type with elliptic function and Chebyshev response are demonstrated. There is good agreement between experimental and full-wave electromagnetic (EM) simulation results.

유일인수분해에 대하여

  • 최상기
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.89-94
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    • 2003
  • Though the concept of unique factorization was formulated in tile 19th century, Euclid already had considered the prime factorization of natural numbers, so called tile fundamental theorem of arithmetic. The unique factorization of algebraic integers was a crucial problem in solving elliptic equations and the Fermat Last Problem in tile 19th century On the other hand the unique factorization of the formal power series ring were a critical problem in the past century. Unique factorization is one of the idealistic condition in computation and prime elements and prime ideals are vital ingredients in thinking and solving problems.

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IRREDUCIBILITY OF POLYNOMIALS AND DIOPHANTINE EQUATIONS

  • Woo, Sung-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.101-112
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    • 2010
  • In [3] we showed that a polynomial over a Noetherian ring is divisible by some other polynomial by looking at the matrix formed by the coefficients of the polynomials which we called the resultant matrix. In this paper, we consider the polynomials with coefficients in a field and divisibility of a polynomial by a polynomial with a certain degree is equivalent to the existence of common solution to a system of Diophantine equations. As an application we construct a family of irreducible quartics over $\mathbb{Q}$ which are not of Eisenstein type.

A NEW ATTACK ON THE KMOV CRYPTOSYSTEM

  • Nitaj, Abderrahmane
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.51 no.5
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    • pp.1347-1356
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we analyze the security of the KMOV public key cryptosystem. KMOV is based on elliptic curves over the ring $\mathbb{Z}_n$ where n = pq is the product of two large unknown primes of equal bit-size. We consider KMOV with a public key (n, e) where the exponent e satisfies an equation ex-(p+1)(q+1)y = z, with unknown parameters x, y, z. Using Diophantine approximations and lattice reduction techniques, we show that KMOV is insecure when x, y, z are suitably small.

GENERATION OF RAY CLASS FIELDS OF IMAGINARY QUADRATIC FIELDS

  • Jung, Ho Yun
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.317-326
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    • 2021
  • Let K be an imaginary quadratic field other than ℚ(${\sqrt{-1}}$) and ℚ(${\sqrt{-3}}$), and let 𝒪K be its ring of integers. Let N be a positive integer such that N = 5 or N ≥ 7. In this paper, we generate the ray class field modulo N𝒪K over K by using a single x-coordinate of an elliptic curve with complex multiplication by 𝒪K.

ARTIN SYMBOLS OVER IMAGINARY QUADRATIC FIELDS

  • Dong Sung Yoon
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.95-107
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    • 2024
  • Let K be an imaginary quadratic field with ring of integers 𝓞K and N be a positive integer. By K(N) we mean the ray class field of K modulo N𝓞K. In this paper, for each prime p of K relatively prime to N𝓞K we explicitly describe the action of the Artin symbol (${\frac{K_{(N)}/K}{p}}$) on special values of modular functions of level N. Furthermore, we extend the Kronecker congruence relation for the elliptic modular function j to some modular functions of higher level.

GENERATION OF RAY CLASS FIELDS MODULO 2, 3, 4 OR 6 BY USING THE WEBER FUNCTION

  • Jung, Ho Yun;Koo, Ja Kyung;Shin, Dong Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.55 no.2
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    • pp.343-372
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    • 2018
  • Let K be an imaginary quadratic field with ring of integers ${\mathcal{O}}_K$. Let E be an elliptic curve with complex multiplication by ${\mathcal{O}}_K$, and let $h_E$ be the Weber function on E. Let $N{\in}\{2,3,4,6\}$. We show that $h_E$ alone when evaluated at a certain N-torsion point on E generates the ray class field of K modulo $N{\mathcal{O}}_K$. This would be a partial answer to the question raised by Hasse and Ramachandra.

Miniatured Planar Bandpass Filter Using the Coupled Metamaterial Resonators (결합 메타물질 공진기를 이용한 소형화된 평면구조 대역통과여파기)

  • Xie, Tang-Yao;Park, Young-Bea;Kim, Gi-Rae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2010.10a
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    • pp.371-374
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    • 2010
  • In this article, new microstrip slow-wave bandpass filters using open loop resonator loaded with inter-digital capacitive fingers is proposed. The filter features not only compact in size, but also exhibits spurious stop-band rejection. Filters of this type with elliptic function and Chebyshev response are demonstrated. There is good agreement between experimental and full-wave electromagnetic (EM) simulation results.

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An elliptical fracture criterion for mixed mode fracture I+II emanating from notches

  • El Minor, H.;Pluvinage, G.;Azari, Z.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.87-97
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    • 2007
  • Some mixed mode fracture criterion may be converted in to elliptical or ellipsoidal formula with the aid of mathematical translation. Hence, the crack initiation in mixed mode fracture I+II emanating from notches, has been studied using notched circular ring specimens. On the basis of Irwin (1957) theory, a new criteria in mixed mode fracture I+II, based fracture elliptic criterion and notch stress intensity factors has been developed.