• 공학교육연구
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.9-17
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• 2013

The purpose of this study is to analyze elementary and secondary school teachers' recognition about engineering education in elementary and secondary school. For this, we surveyed elementary and secondary school teachers. The result of this study is as follow. First, most teachers perceived that engineering positively affect national competitiveness and development. They also found that engineering education helps student to select natural science and engineering field career. Moreover, they perceived that engineering contents are not applied in elementary and secondary schools curriculums, hence it does not stimulate interest in engineering. Therefore, they perceived that if engineering education contents are systematically applied in formal curriculum, it will have a positive effect on current engineering education. Second, most teachers perceived that roles of engineering education are to make students learn creative design and problem solving process and inform about the engineering field career. They perceived that the best grade to start engineering education is 4~6 grade in elementary school and the best way to apply engineering education is through distributing engineering education contents to related subjects. They also perceived that technology subject has the most relation to engineering education and science subjects; mathematics subject follow after.

• 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.321-340
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• 2001

The researcher compared the curricula, the textbooks, the methods of didactic transposition, teacher practices of elementary and secondary mathematics education. The study reviewed several mathematics education theories in the aspect of the differences between the two levels. Findings from this study show a little difference between elementary and secondary mathematics education. There are special difficulties in didactic transposition in elementary mathematics education since it is so far from scientific mathematics. From this study we can conclude that further research needs to be done in the area of development of perspectives on elementary mathematics education.

• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.110-119
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• 2009

To promote environmental education of elementary and secondary school in Seoul for a sustainable development, researchers investigated and analysed the current situation of formal and non-formal environmental education in Seoul as well as their major problems. Based on these current situation and problems, the way to improve the environmental education of elementary and secondary school in Seoul was described. The final section deals with specific recommendations to accomplish the improvement of environmental education of elementary and secondary school in Seoul for a sustainable development as follows: 1) Integration of formal and non-formal environmental education system, 2) Establishment and operation of a regional environmental education center for community, 3) International cooperation, and 4) To provide high quality environmental education programs.

• 대한공업교육학회지
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.132-154
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• 2007

본 연구에서는 한국의 초 중등학교에서 체계적인 데이터베이스 교육의 필요성을 제기하고자 경상북도 초 중등학교의 정보통신기술 교육과정을 데이터베이스 관련 교육 내용을 중심으로 미국 일리노이 주 Arcola Schools(초 중등과정)의 해당분야 교육과정과 비교 연구하였다. 연구결과 정보사회에 있어서 데이터베이스의 중요성 및 21세기 데이터베이스 산업의 규모와 성장속도 등을 감안할 때 한국의 초중등학교 교육과정에서 데이터베이스 관련 교육은 필수적인 것으로 나타났다. 하지만 이와는 대조적으로 현재 한국의 초 중등학교 정보통신기술교육과정은 정보 사회가 요구하는 체계적인 데이터베이스 교육을 제공하기에는 대단히 미흡한 것으로 나타났다. 이런 연구결과를 바탕으로 우리는 '한국의 초 중등학교 정보통신기술 교육과정이 체계적인 데이터베이스 교육이 가능한 방향으로 시급히 개편되어야 할 필요성이 있음을 제시하였다.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.21-27
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• 2017

The purpose of this study is to provide basic data and guideline to STEM(Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics) educators who prepare engineering education in elementary and secondary school. For this, this study develops a composition model for engineering education program of elementary and secondary school. To do this, a literature research, experts interview and Delphi survey were conducted. Through the literature research, we extracted the components of model for engineering education program of elementary and secondary school and then made a first draft of the model. The draft was revised by experts while Delphi survey was used to validate the model based on Delphi panels' opinions. The panels for the Delphi survey consisted of 51 experts in the STEM education field. The survey was conducted three different times and importance survey was included in the third stage. The conclusions of this study were as follows: First, the model consist of definition, 4 directions, 4 characteristics, 3 educational goals according to school level, educational contents area and element, teaching and learning method and evaluation method. The educational contents area and element consist of 2 major areas, 7 areas and 18 elements. Second, all components of the developed model were valid in most of the statistics such as mean, standard deviation, the degree of consensus and convergence, and CVR(Content Validity Ratio). Third, importance for education contents area and element according to the school level are analyzed.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.45-56
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• 2015

The goal of this study was to analyze the research trends of engineering education in elementary and secondary education. To accomplish this goal, this study analyzed the journal papers by 'published year', 'research topic', 'research subject', 'research method' and 'related school subject'. Followings are the results of this study. First, regarding the published year, the studies related to the elementary and secondary school level engineering education had been conducted 1 to 3 pieces intermittently from 1995 to 2009. And the number of studies are more than 5 pieces after 2010. Second, regarding the research topic, the number of study followed by 'investigation for current status', 'tendency analysis', 'development of teaching method or model', 'verification of teaching method/models' effect'. Third, regarding the research subject, the number of study followed by 'student', 'literature', 'professor', 'teacher'. Fourth, regarding the research method, the number of study followed by 'survey research' and 'literature research', 'qualitative research', 'experimental research' and 'integrated research'. Fifth, regarding the related subject, the number of study followed by 'science', 'technology', 'mathematics', 'practical arts'. Based on the results of this study, there are the needs for further studies to establish theoretical foundation on the engineering content elements in elementary and secondary school level, analyze on related variables and effects, develop engineering assessment instrument, use a variety of research methods, and conduct study on the applications of engineering in math subject.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.1-16
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• 1993

The purpose of this study is to investigate realities of homemaking education for elementary and secondary schools in japan and to obtain the basic guidance for the improvement of effect of homemaking education in Korea. The results are as follows: 1. Home economics education takes an important role for society. From this point of view, homemaking education is also clarified in Japan. 2. Homemaking education is provided as independently required subject of coeducation in Japanese elementary and secondary schools. And many people think that homemaking coeducation is necessary in the elementary and secondary schools. 3. Curriculum is reorganized continuously and variously in Japan, so that the girls and the boys can learn knowledge and skill which is necessary for them to live home lives, corresponding with circumstance and social changes that surround home.

• 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.31-40
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• 2018

본 연구의 목적은 교육의 핵심 주체인 초 중등 학부모의 '정보' 교육에 대한 인식을 분석하여 2018년부터 필수화를 앞두고 있는 '정보' 교과의 공교육 현장 적용으로 인해 발생가능 한 다양한 사회 문제를 해결할 수 있는 합의점과 안정적인 공교육 정착 방안을 모색하는 데 있다. 이를 위해 2017년 K대학교의 SW교육 가치 확산을 목적으로 운영된 초등학교와 중학교 학습자 대상 SW 캠프 참여 학생의 학부모를 대상으로 '정보' 교육에 대한 설문을 실시하고 분석하였다. 주요 연구 결과를 살펴보면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 초등학교 및 중학교 학부모 모두 정부의 SW인재양성정책에 높은 관심을 나타내고 있으나, 정부에서 추진 중인 SW인재양성 정책의 시의성과 교육 정책 수립 및 지원에 대해 불신을 드러내고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 초등학교 및 중학교 학부모들은 '정보' 교육의 필요성과 중요성에 대해 높은 인식을 보이고 있으며, 고등학교에서도 정보교육이 이루어져야 한다고 인식하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 초등학교 및 중학교 학부모들은 현행 '정보' 교육 시수가 충분하지 않다고 인식하는 것으로 나타났으며, '정보' 교육의 공교육 정착을 위한 선행 요인으로 초등학교와 중학교 학부모 모두 전문 역량을 갖춘 교원확보가 중요하다고 응답하였다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 분석 결과를 토대로 초 중등 공교육 현장에 '정보' 교육의 안정적인 정착을 위한 방안을 제언하였다.

• 정보교육학회논문지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.355-364
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• 2010

환경문제가 부각되고 글로벌 환경위기에 대응한 저탄소 녹색성장 정책에 따라 초·중등학교도 저탄소 녹색성장 구현을 위한 방안을 마련해야 할 것이다. 그러므로 본 논문에서는 교육정보화를 통한 초·중등 녹색학교를 만들기위해 'IT 정보자원의 그린화'와 '교육정보화를 통한 교육환경의 그린화'로 구분하여 추진과제를 제시한다. 'IT 정보자원의 그린화'는 그린 IT 제품 도입시 필요한 가이드라인과 IT 제품 재활용을 고려한 폐기 방안을 제안하고, 친환경 정보 인프라 모델을 제안한다. 교육정보화를 통한 교육환경의 그린화는 학교 구성원들인 교사.학생들이 지켜야할 그린 IT 실천방안 및 교육활동을 제안하고. IT를 활용한 저탄소 교육환경으로 전환을 추구하는 다양한 교육정보화 서비스 활용을 제시한다. 앞으로 이러한 제안이 학교현장에 실현되면 녹색학교 구현에 도움이 될 것으로 기대한다.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.393-403
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• 2013

The purpose of this study was to investigate the perception of school teachers in science research ethics and perception of science research ethics education. A survey was administered for this study and a total 167 elementary and secondary teachers studying in K University graduate school participated. The survey was organized to examine participants' 1) science research ethics awareness, 2) status of science research ethics education, and 3) needs for science research ethics education, and 4) the perception of the direction of the science research ethics education in school. Each item was responded using either 1 to 5 Likert type scale, multiple choices questionnaires. The results were as follows: both of elementary and secondary school teachers showed above average interest in science research ethics and secondary school teachers showed significantly higher interest than elementary school teachers(p<0.05). In degree of awareness of science research ethics, plagiarism (M=3.98) was the highest, followed by free-riding(M=3.78), the scientist's social responsibility(M=3.71), and forge(M=3.61). In response science research ethics problem occurs in science education activities more than the average(M=3.39). Teacher's response on the teaching of science research ethics ranges from 3.02 to 4.47, but each science research ethics elements was showed a large deviation. Elementary and secondary school teachers responded that science research ethics education needed(M=4.34). Science research ethics education should be included in the school curriculum. Eighty-five percent of the teachers responded that the science research ethics education should be started from elementary school. 'Discussion-type classes with examples' was preferred as an effective teaching. And teachers needed 'instructional materials' and 'teachers training' for science research ethics education.