• Title/Summary/Keyword: Elementary SW Education

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Needs of Improving the Curriculum of National University of Education for Strengthening SW Education (SW교육 강화를 위한 교육대학교의 교육과정 개선 요구 분석)

  • Kim, Chul
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2019
  • In order to provide basic data necessary for developing a curriculum to enhance SW education for elementary school teacher students, a questionnaire survey was conducted on 1,260 students at G National University of Education. The results are summarized as follows. First, it is necessary to improve class time of SW education for the college students and revise the SW curriculum to improve SW education capacity for teacher students. Second, in the liberal arts course, it is necessary to develop the teaching and learning materials and the textbooks using various software. Third, in the major course, the Subject Pedagogy programs should be expanded rather than the subject content programs. Fourth, in the specialization course, the programming language education focusing on the Entry and EPL should be strengthened so that it can be linked with the elementary school curriculum. In addition, it is necessary to expand the choice of subjects for the students by reducing the number of required courses and increasing the number of elective courses.

A Perception on SW Education of Students with Scratch-Day (스크래치데이 참여학생들의 SW 교육에 대한 인식 연구)

  • Kim, Soohwan;Han, Seonkwan
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.461-470
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    • 2014
  • This study is to analyze students' perception about junior SW education by giving the questionnaire to the participants in Scratch-day. We taught the creative computing to 558 juniors on Scratch-day in 2013, 2014 and researched the questionnaire about their perceptions of creative computing education. We analyzed the current status of SW education from this process and extracted considerations about elementary SW education. We also proposed the possibility of its application to the elementary and middle school education. As a result of this study, it is observed that students think that creative computing education is fun and useful, and want to apply it to the public school education. Also, male students think more positive than female students about an intention to use, and students who have experienced with Scratch education consider it more useful and positive intention to use than those who have not. According to the structural model, it is found that the pleasure, easy of use, and usefulness of creative computing education have a positive influence on students' perception that it should be applied to public school education.

Development and Effectiveness Analysis of Training Program for Core Teachers of Elementary SW Education (초등 SW교육 핵심교원 양성을 위한 연수 프로그램의 개발 및 효과성 분석)

  • Park, Se Young;Jeon, Yong Ju;Seo, Jeong Hee
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 2020
  • In this study, researchers developed the core teacher training program for elementary SW education. In order to develop the training program, the direction of training development was set, and the final version of the training was prepared through the pilot training. The main focus of the training program was to cultivate the teachers' ability to understand and apply SW education based on the national curriculum. After the program development, its effectiveness was analysed by applying it to the actual national training course. This training program was applied to the 2019 winter and summer teacher training courses organized by the Ministry of Education. To analyze the effectiveness of the training program, SW education teaching efficacy and satisfaction were surveyed. The results analysis found out the developed training program has positive effects on trained teachers.

Development of Python Instructional Model Using Robot for Elementary Students (초등학생을 위한 로봇 활용 파이썬 학습 모형 개발)

  • Park, DaeRyoon;Yoo, InHwan
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.357-366
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    • 2018
  • The Code Block Based Educational Programming Language(EPL) is the mainstream tool for software education for elementary students. However, Code Block Based EPL has limitations in scalability, even though there are many advantages as an introductory tool for software education. In this study, we searched the approach of SW education using Python, which is a text-based programming language actively used in real industrial field. We developed a learning program and model using Python and applied it to the sixth grade elementary school students for 10 hours. As a result, we found that the robot-based Python learning model had a significant effect on improving students' thinking skills and confirmed the applicability of text-based programming language to elementary school students.

Analysis on the Difference of Elementary School Student's Computational Thinking according to the Level of School's Educational Information (학교의 교육정보화 수준에 따른 초등학생의 컴퓨팅 사고력 차이 분석)

  • Park, Hyeongyong;Lee, Sungjin;Ahn, Seonghun
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, We evaluated students' computational thinking in elementary school for SW education. Also, we analyzed on the difference of students' computational thinking according to the level of school's educational information. As a result, We confirmed that students' computational thinking were deferent according to the experience of schoolmaster's SW education and the ICT infra of school. In particular, students' computational thinking were meaningfully deferent according to the SW education experience of schoolmaster, the number of mobile devices for education and the speed of school network. Accordingly, we proposed the policy to heighten the effect of SW education. The policy were the extension of SW education for teacher, school network infra and mobile device for education.

Study of SW Education in University to enhance Computational Thinking (컴퓨팅 사고력(Computational Thinking) 함양을 위한 대학에서의 SW교육에 관한 고찰)

  • Park, Sung Hee
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2016
  • Society is operating with software and a new digital era through the Internet of Things started. A variety of fields are being in conjunction with each other based on computing. As problems in real life become more complicated and communication based on various knowledge and problem solving skills are emphasized, these changes are reflected in the curriculum. These changes started from overseas in advance then Korea includes SW education in elementary and secondary education through curriculum revision of 2015. On the other hand, SW education for university students just started after the curriculum revision of elementary and secondary education. The new SW education highlights and develops Computational Thinking beyond programming and it will be a key for the future. Therefore, this study analyzed trends of Computational Thinking and examples of CT courses in Universities. Suggestions and ideas for instructional model to develop Computational Thinking were discussed.

Development and application of a physical computing program applying design thinking to improve the creativity and computational thinking ability: Focusing on Microbit (창의성과 컴퓨팅 사고력 향상을 위한 디자인 사고 적용 피지컬 컴퓨팅 프로그램 개발 및 적용: 마이크로비트를 중심으로)

  • Seo, Youngho;Kim, Gwanmin;KimWoon, Jonghoon
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.377-385
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    • 2021
  • This study attempted to develop and apply a physical computing SW education program applying design thinking. The produced SW education program was applied to 22 students in the 5th and 6th grades of J and B elementary schools located in Jeju-si. Computational thinking ability and creativity pre-test was conducted, and Physical computing software training applied design thinking was conducted over a total of 5 sessions for 20 hours, followed by a post-test on creativity and computational thinking ability. As a result of the verification, it was found that physical computing SW education program applying design thinking was effective in improving the creativity and computing thinking ability of elementary school students.

Comparison on Effectiveness of SW Education using Robots based on Narrative-Paper Art Activities (내러티브-종이아트 활동 기반 로봇활용 SW교육 효과성 비교)

  • Sohn, Kyungjin;Han, JeongHye
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.419-425
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    • 2018
  • The national curriculum includes the problem solving process, algorithms, and programming of SW education. The education using robots is one of attractive alternatives for students who have no interest of SW or are poor at programming. We have developed a courseware using robots for SW education based on paper art activities with narrative storytelling to enhance students' creative thinking and problem solving within limitation of class time in schools. We apply the courseware and obtained the result of pre and post-test on the creative problem solving ability of third graders in the elementary school The four factors of creative problem solving have shown significantly increase. In addition, it had an significant effects for understanding robot technology and for learning attitude using robots of SW or programming.

Development a Standard Curriculum Model of Next-generation Software Education (차세대 소프트웨어(SW)교육 표준 모델 개발)

  • Kim, Kapsu;Koo, Dukhoi;Kim, Seongbaeg;Kim, Soohwan;Kim, Yungsik;Kim, Jamee;Kim, Jaehyoun;Kim, Changsuk;Kim, Chul;Kim, Hanil;Kim, Hyeoncheol;Park, Namje;Park, Jungho;Park, Phanwoo;Seo, Insoon;Seo, Jungyun;Sung, Younghoon;Song, Taeok;Lee, Youngjun;Lee, Jaeho;Lee, Jungseo;Lee, Hyeonah;Lee, Hyeongok;Jun, Soojin;Jeon, Yongju;Jeong, Youngsik;Jeong, Inkee;Choi, Sookyoung;Choi, Jeongwon;Han, Sungwan
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.337-367
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    • 2020
  • In this study, the standard model of next-generation software(SW) education was developed to expand SW education for fostering future talents and to prepare a consistent SW education application system for elementary, middle and high schools in the next revised curriculum. To this end, based on the study of the standard model for elementary and secondary SW education conducted in 2017~2018 academics, basic research and analysis on domestic and foreign SW education, public forums of related organizations and experts, global SW education workshops, and public hearings are held. Through this process, a consistent application system for SW education in elementary, middle, and high schools was established, and the next generation SW education standard curriculum model that can be connected to higher education and industry was developed.

The Educational Perception on Artificial Intelligence by Elementary School Teachers (초등 교사들의 인공지능에 관한 교육적 인식)

  • Ryu, Miyoung;Han, SeonKwan
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.317-324
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    • 2018
  • This study analyzes elementary school teachers' perception of Artificial Intelligence, educational effect, and necessity in education. To analyze teachers' perceptions, we developed questionnaires with expert advice. We collected questionnaires for 151 elementary school teachers. The collected data were analyzed by t-test and one-way ANOVA. As a result, AI' perceptions of female teachers were lower than those of male teachers and the necessity of education was less. Teachers with experience in leading schools recognized that AI education would help to improve creativity. Teachers who have a lot of teaching experience, many experience in SW education, the experience in SW education have a high interest in AI and understand the relevance of the subject. We expect that this study will help the direction of SW education.