• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electrostatic discharge

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Optimal Design of Discharge Electrode Frame in Electrostatic Precipitator (전기집전기 방전극 프레임 최적 설계)

  • 이후광;최재승;황석환;조창호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.626-629
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    • 1997
  • In this study, position optimization of insulation rods and suspension rods in discharge electrode frame of electrostatic precipitator(EP) is performed using finite element analysis(FEA). The object of the optimization is to minimize the difference of altitudes in unevenly sagged horizontal structure and to regulate the size of materials within the allowable stress bounds. Uppermost horizontal channel of discharge electrode frame is highly stressed and uniformity of lowest horizontal angle depends on the position of rods. Ten types of frame are analyzed and one recommended model is presented.

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A Study on the Performances of Exhaust Gas Purification at Process on the Development of Corona Discharge Type Electrostatic Precipitator for Diesel Engines (디젤엔진용 코로나 방전식 전기집진장치의 개발 과정에서의 배기 정화 성능에 관한 기초연구)

  • Son, Byong-Ho;Bae, Jong-Uk
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.31 no.8
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    • pp.904-910
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    • 2007
  • In this study an experimental research has been conducted to reduce NOx and smoke emission from diesel engine exhaust gas simultaneously by application of corona discharge type electrostatic precipitator(ESP). The ESP was installed between exhaust gas silencer and outlet terminal of exhaust gas system. The operating conditions as input parameters taken in this experiment were corona power input, gas velocity and equivalence ratio of gas. It was found that the corona discharge type ESP has notable effect on reducing smoke in exhaust gas but appeared to bring slight effect on reducing NOx.

A Study on the Mechanism and Countermeasure of Electrostatic Discharge in Insulating Oil by Streaming Electrification (유동대전에 의한 절연유중의 정전기 방전기구와 대책에 관한 연구)

  • 박광현;임헌찬;김두식;황명환;육재호;이덕출
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.10-15
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, it is studied the electrostatic discharge In Insulating oil for the purpose of the technical control of the streaming electrification resulted from the interface between an insulating liquid and a solid. The streaming current increases exponentially with flow rate and In region of lower than 50[$^{\circ}C$]but decreases at higher than the same temperature. The phenomena of electrostatic discharge appear at an interface between measuring tank and insulating oil when the seven sheets of gauzes are inserted in electrification apparatus. And those of partial or surface discharge are shown when eight sheets are inserted.

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Electrostatic discharge in TFT manufacturing process

  • Long, Chunping;Lee, Xinxin;Wang, Wei
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.908-910
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    • 2007
  • Thin Film Transistor (TFT) manufacturing process is complicated. Electrostatic discharge (ESD) occurs during every process step. This paper describes ESD phenomena in terms of TFT design and processing flow. The abnormal contact between equipment and glass is found out to be the key reason causing ESD.

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PIV Measurements on the Flame Initiation and Propagation under Gas Explosions by Electrostatic Discharge Energies in a Confined Chamber with an Obstacle (장애물이 있는 챔버 내부의 정전기 방전 에너지에 의한 가스 폭발시 초기화염과 화염전파 특성에 대한 PIV 계측)

  • Park, Dal-Jae;Lee, Seok-Hwan;Sung, Jae-Yong;Lee, Young-Soon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.33 no.9
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    • pp.682-687
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    • 2009
  • In order to investigate the effects of three different electrostatic discharge energies on gas explosions, a high-speed PIV system has been applied. The present study paid attention to the flame initiation by the gas explosions and its propagation at the existence of an obstacle within a chamber. Three different ignition energies such as 0.56 mJ, 52.87 mJ and 112.5 mJ were used. It is found that the ignition kernel is bent by the electrostatic discharge during the flame initiation. Tangential velocities of unburnt mixture ahead of initially propagating flame fronts are increased with increasing ignition energy, which makes the flame propagation faster before it reaches the obstacle. Although the flame speed was found to be less sensitive to the ignition energies, the flame developments were different. The effects of the energies on explosion pressures were also discussed.

Experimental Study on the Electrostatic Discharge in the HDD Spindle System Using Fluid Dynamic Bearings (유체동압베어링을 사용하는 하드디스크 드라이브 스핀들 시스템에서 발생하는 정전기 방전에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kang, Min-Gu;Jang, Gun-Hee
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.1 s.106
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 2006
  • This paper introduces the mechanism of the ESD(electrostatic discharge) in the HDD spindle system using FDBs(fluid dynamic bearings). When a HDD(hard disk drive) spindle system is rotating, triboelectric charging occurs in the FDBs through the friction between the lubricant and the rotating shaft or between the lubricant and stationary sleeve. And this electrostatic charge is accumulated in the rotating parts of the HDD spindle system because they are insulated from the ground by the lubricant. This research shows experimentally that the behavior of electric charge and discharge in the FDB spindle system is the same as that of a capacitor. It also measures the electrostatic voltage difference between the rotating and stationary parts in the FDB spindle system due to the change of humidity, supporting load and motor speed. This research shows that the control of ESD is required in the HDD spindle system using FDBs, because the electrostatic charge accumulated in the FDB spindle system may cause the breakdown damage of the GMR head and data loss consequently.

An Analytical Approach to the Spark Resistance Formula Caused by Electrostatic Discharge

  • Kang, In-Ho;Kim, Dong-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 1997
  • A modern electric system located at a certain distance from the discharge may respond with unexpected sensitivity, when an electrostatic discharge (ESD) phenomenon occurs heteronomously between metallic objects. For analyzing the transient electromagnetic fields caused by ESD, two resistance formulas - Toepler and Rompe-Weizel -are introduced. The experimental result given by Wilson-Ma are used to compare which of these resistance formulas is proper.

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Case Study on the Electrostatic Hazards in the Coating Mechanical System (도장설비에서의 정전기 재해 사례 연구)

  • Kim, Gil-Tae;Jung, Young-Man;Lee, Jae-Keun
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.602-606
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    • 2006
  • The electrostatic is well known phenomena. The fires and explosions caused by electrostatic occur often in the coating mechanical system. This paper presents various cases of electrostatic hazards, reasons why electrostatic hazards are happened, and methods for preventing electrostatic hazards. Generally the electrostatic can be lead to corona discharging, streaming electrification, and impinging electrification in the coating process. Corona discharging happens at electrostatic spray gun with 70 kV. Streaming electrification occurs at mixing process between paint and thinner, and transportation process with thinner. Impinging electrification is shown when the thinner are sprayed to drums. For the purpose of preventing the electrostatic discharge and damage, conductors should be ground, surface electric potential of should be decreased in using electrostatic shielding and ground, and flow of thinner should be controlled acceptable velocity.

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Degradation Behavior of 850 nm AlGaAs/GaAs Oxide VCSELs Suffered from Electrostatic Discharge

  • Kim, Tae-Yong;Kim, Tae-Ki;Kim, Sang-In;Kim, Sang-Bae
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.833-843
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    • 2008
  • The effect of forward and reverse electrostatic discharge (ESD) on the electro-optical characteristics of oxide vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers is investigated using a human body model for the purpose of understanding degradation behavior. Forward ESD-induced degradation is complicated, showing three degradation phases depending on ESD voltage, while reverse ESD-induced degradation is relatively simple, exhibiting two phases of degradation divided by a sudden distinctive change in electro-optical characteristics. We demonstrate that the increase in the threshold current is mainly due to the increase in leakage current, nonradiative recombination current, and optical loss. The decrease in the slope efficiency is mainly due to the increase in optical loss.

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Particle Trajectory Visualization in Electrostatic Precipitator (정전집진기내의 입자궤적 가시화)

  • 박석주;김상수
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.12
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    • pp.3270-3275
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    • 1994
  • Particle trajectory visualization using laser sheet was performed to investigate the corona wind flow interactions in the one-wire and two-wire type electrostatic precipitators. The corona wind generated by corona discharge was not negligible, and strong flow interactions took place owing to the induced circulatory cells. In the case of one-wire type, as the applied voltage was increased and the cross-section mean velocity was decreased, the effect of corona wind became active. In the case of two-wire type, if upstream discharge voltage was relatively higher than downstream discharge voltage, the effect of upstream corona wind was reduced.