• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electrostatic current

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Computation of V-I characteristics in wire-plate electrostatic precipitators (선대 평판 전기 집진기의 V-I 특성 계산)

  • Kim, Kill-Sin;Shim, Jae-Hak;Ko, Kwang-Cheol;Kang, Hyung-Boo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07e
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    • pp.1675-1677
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    • 1997
  • In this paper we study the voltage-current characteristics inside the wire-plate precipitators by numerically solving the Poisson's equation and current continuity equation. The effects of a wire size, wire-wire spacing, wire-plate spacing and effective mobility have been considered.

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Calculation of Surface Charge Density on Current Carrying Conductors (전류가 흐르는 도체의 표면전하밀도 계산)

  • Lee, Bok-Yong;Lee, Joon-Ho;Lee, Ki-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07a
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    • pp.89-91
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    • 1995
  • This paper deals with calculation of surface charge density on current carrying conductors by FEM. The proposed algorithm is formulated by equation of continutity in conductor region and maxwell's equations outside, respectively, Surface charge density is calculated by electric scalar potential and boundary condition for electrostatic fields.

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Label-Free Electrochemical DNA Detection Based on Electrostatic Interaction between DNA and Ferrocene Dendrimers

  • Lee, Ji-Young;Kim, Byung-Kwon;Hwang, Seong-Pil;Lee, Young-Hoon;Kwak, Ju-Hyoun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.31 no.11
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    • pp.3099-3102
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    • 2010
  • A label-free DNA detection method was developed for a simple electrochemical DNA sensor with a short assay time. Self-assembled monolayers of peptide nucleic acid were used as a probe on gold electrodes. The formation of the self-assembled monolayers on the gold electrodes was successfully checked by means of cyclic voltammetry. The target DNA, hybridized with peptide nucleic acid, can be detected by the anodic peak current of ferrocene dendrimers, which interact electrostatically with the target DNA. This anodic peak current was measured by square wave voltammetry at 0.3 V to decrease the detection limit on the order of the nanomolar concentrations. As a result, the label-free electrochemical DNA sensor can detect the target DNA in concentrations ranging from 1 nM to $1\;{\mu}M$ with a detection limit of 1 nM.

DC Characteristics of AIGaAs/GaAs HBTs with different Emitter/Base junction structures (접합구조에 따른 AIGaAs/GaAs HBT의 DC 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김광식;유영한;안형근;한득영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.67-70
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, all SCR recombination currents including setback and graded layer's recombination currents are analytically introduced for the first time. Different emitter-base structures are tested to prove the validity of the model. In 1995, the analytical equations of electric field, electrostatic potential, and junction capacitance for abrupt and linearly graded heterojunctions with or without a setback layer was derived. But setback layer and linearly graded layer's recombination current was considered numerically. In this paper, recombination current model included setback layer and graded layer is proposed. New recombination current model also includes abrupt heterojunction's recombination current model. In this paper, new recombination current model analytically explains effects of setback layer and graded layer.

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Pulsed Corona Charging Characteristics of Aqueous Pesticide Spray (펄스 코로나 농약산포장치의 분무대전 특성)

  • 문재덕;이운태;배창환;권남열
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.52 no.9
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    • pp.388-394
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    • 2003
  • Many toxic pesticides as aqueous-base sprays are dispensed for protection of food crops from pests into farm fields. When dispensed with conventional nozzles, a large portion of the spray is often lost by airborne drifts of droplets away and lack of deposition onto the plants due to rapid gravitational settling of droplets to the soil beneath. And target deposition efficiencies poorer than 20% are often encountered in agricultural pesticides. An electrostatic spraying technology offers a very favorable means to increasing pesticides droplets deposition onto biological surfaces of living crops. In this paper a corona type spray nozzle, utilizing a set of corona charging devices and a pulsed droplet-charging voltage applied, has been proposed and tested its potential experimentally. As a result, it exhibits a large current deposition of aqueous pesticide sprays on the sensing target, which, however, promise to be as one of the effective electrostatic spraying nozzle.

Characteristics of the Voltage Waveforms Caused by Electrostatic Discharges (정전기 방전에 의해 발생하는 전압 파형의 특성)

  • Lee, B.H.;Lee, T.R.;Lee, K.O.;Kim, S.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07c
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    • pp.1721-1723
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    • 2001
  • With the rapid development of electronics industry and information-oriented society, the threat of fields radiated from electrostatic discharges (ESDs) to the electronic equipments is becoming more and more dangerous. To apply a proper protection method this paper presents the results of the measurement of the voltage and current peaks and the rise time of ESD derived from a charged human body under a variety of experimental conditions.

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Effect of Double Grid Cathode in IEC Device (IEC 장치에서 이중 그리드 음극의 영향)

  • Ju, Heung-Jin;Kim, Bong-Seok;Hwang, Hwui-Dong;Park, Jeong-Ho;Ko, Kwang-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.51-51
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    • 2010
  • We have proposed a new configuration for the improvement of neutron yield without the application of external ion sources in an inertial electrostatic confinement (IEC) device. The application of a double grid cathode to the IEC device is expected to generate a higher ion current than a single grid cathode. This paper verifies the effect of the double grid cathode by both fluid and particle simulation. Through the fluid simulation the optimal shape and applied voltage of the double grid cathode is determined, and through the particle simulation the usefulness of that is confirmed.

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A Design of BJT-based ESD Protection Device combining SCR for High Voltage Power Clamps

  • Jung, Jin-Woo;Koo, Yong-Seo
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.339-344
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a novel bipolar junction transistor (BJT) based electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection device. This protection device was designed for 20V power clamps and fabricated by a process with Bipolar-CMOS-DMOS (BCD) $0.18{\mu}m$. The current-voltage characteristics of this protection device was verified by the transmission line pulse (TLP) system and the DC BV characteristic was verified by using a semiconductor parameter analyzer. From the experimental results, the proposed device has a trigger voltage of 29.1V, holding voltage of 22.4V and low on-resistance of approximately $1.6{\Omega}$. In addition, the test of ESD robustness showed that the ESD successfully passed through human body model (HBM) 8kV. In this paper, the operational mechanism of this protection device was investigated by structural analysis of the proposed device. In addition, the proposed device were obtained as stack structures and verified.

Nonlinear and nonclassical vibration analysis of double walled piezoelectric cylindrical nanoshell

  • Kachapi, Sayyid H. Hashemi
    • Advances in nano research
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.277-294
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    • 2020
  • In current paper, nonlocal (NLT), nonlocal strain gradient (NSGT) and Gurtin-Murdoch surface/interface (GMSIT) theories with classical theory (CT) are utilized to investigate vibration and stability analysis of Double Walled Piezoelectric Nanosensor (DWPENS) based on cylindrical nanoshell. DWPENS simultaneously subjected to direct electrostatic voltage DC and harmonic excitations, structural damping, two piezoelectric layers and also nonlinear van der Waals force. For this purpose, Hamilton's principle, Galerkin technique, complex averaging and with arc-length continuation methods are used to analyze nonlinear behavior of DWPENS. For this work, three nonclassical theories compared with classical theory CT to investigate Dimensionless Natural Frequency (DNF), pull-in voltage, nonlinear frequency response and stability analysis of the DWPENS considering the nonlocal, material length scale, surface/interface (S/I) effects, electrostatic and harmonic excitation.

광폭 전기집진기의 집전특성에 관한 연구 - I. 집진판 간격과 방전극의 영향 -

  • 김용진;하병길;정상현;홍원석;여석준;유주식
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.13 no.10
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    • pp.939-946
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    • 2001
  • This study investigates the electrical and collection characteristics of a wide plate spacing electrostatic precipitator (ESP), using a pilot-scale one. Electrical operating characteristics and collection efficiency were measured for various shapes of discharge electrodes. The collection plate spacing ranged from 300 to 550 mm. Results of electrical characteristic and collection efficiency tests as a function of collection plate spacing, discharge electrode type, applied voltage, and particle diameter were obtained. Increasing the collection plate pitch and altering the corona electrode geometry was found to increase the collection efficiencies without increasing input power requirement. The best efficiency is achieved for the discharge electrode of twisted pin type.

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