• 제목/요약/키워드: Electronics cooling

검색결과 323건 처리시간 0.028초

마코프 모델을 이용한 원전 비상 통신 시스템 성능 분석 (Performance Analysis of Emergency Communication System of Nuclear Power Plant using Markov Model)

  • 손광섭
    • 전자공학회논문지
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    • 제51권3호
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    • pp.10-21
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    • 2014
  • 후쿠시마 원전사고는 자연재해에 의한 중대사고 발생 시 전원공급 중단 및 극한 환경으로 인해 발전소 내부 상황을 정확하게 파악하지 못하였고, 대부분의 계측제어시스템이 그 기능을 제대로 발휘하지 못해 비상냉각기능이 상실되어 수소폭발 및 다량의 방사능이 누출된 사고였다. 본 논문에서는 중대사고 발생 시에도 발전소 내부 상황을 감시하고, 적절히 제어할 수 있는 비상대응시스템에 대하여 소개하고, 비상대응시스템에 사용되는 무선통신망의 성능요구사항에 대해서 논의하고, 요구사항을 만족시킬 수 있는 비상통신망의 성능을 마코프 모델을 이용하여 분석하였다.

열회수형 환기장치의 운전조건에 따른 경제성 평가에 관한 연구 (A Cost Analysis of the Heat Recovery Ventilator under Various Condition)

  • 강태욱;고재윤
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2006
  • Changes in building construction methods and repairing of older buildings have reduced infiltration rate. Synthetic materials, release airborne particles and uneven healthy odor are increased. For preventing pollutants introduce fresh outdoor air into the building, simply letting fresh outdoor air into building, however, Is not a cost-effective way to ventilation. When additional ventilation is added to an existing HVAC system, the heating and cooling equipment, often cannot handle the increased load. A HRV provides a way to minimize in energy costs while introducing fresh air to a building. In this study, the economical research of HRV, made of three types of materials, are conducted. Heat recovering characteristics are studied at seasonal outdoor air conditions based on the outdoor air property condition at, Seoul in 2002. As a results, the average sensible effectiveness is 0.75 in the sensible heat exchanger and average total effectiveness is 0.65 in the total heat exchanger. The pay back period of the sensible heat exchangers are $3.2{\sim}3.5$ year and it of total heat exchanger is 2.2 years.

분절회전자형 3상 SRM의 특성해석 (Characteristics Analysis of Segmental Rotor Type 3-Phase SRMs)

  • 서진요;이동희;안진우
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2016
  • In this study, two types of switched reluctance motors (SRMs) with segmental rotors are presented in detail. The first is a 6/5 segmental rotor type, whereas the second is a 12/8 segmental rotor type. Both motor types have the same stator, rotor, and winding configurations. The stator is constructed with special stator poles, namely, exclusively designed exciting and auxiliary poles. The rotor is constructed from a series of discrete segments, each of which is embedded into the nonmagnetic isolator. The windings are only wound on the exciting poles, and no winding is wound on the auxiliary poles. Given these configurations, short flux paths and high flux-linkage utilization rate are achieved in the proposed motors, which may reduce the magnetomotive force requirement and increase the electrical utilization of a machine. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed motors, their characteristics, such as magnetic flux distribution, flux-linkage, torque, radial force, and efficiency, are analyzed and compared with those of a conventional 12/8 SRM. Meanwhile, two prototypes, one for each proposed segmental rotor type, are also designed and manufactured. Finally, the validity of the proposed motors is further verified by test results.

Design and Analysis of a Segmental Rotor Type 12/8 Switched Reluctance Motor

  • Zhang, Hongtao;Lee, Dong-Hee;Lee, Chee-Woo;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.866-873
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, a novel 12/8 segmental rotor type switched reluctance motor (SRM) is proposed for cooling fan applications. Unlike conventional structures, the rotor of the proposed structure is constructed from a series of discrete segments, and the stator is constructed from two types of stator poles: exciting and auxiliary poles. Moreover, in this structure, short flux paths are taken and no flux reversion exists in the stator. While the auxiliary poles are not wound by the windings, which only provide the flux return path. When compared with the conventional SRM, the proposed structure increases the electrical utilization of the machine and decreases the core losses, which may lead to a higher efficiency. To verify the proposed structure, the finite element method (FEM) and Matlab-Simulink are employed to get the static and dynamic characteristics of the proposed SRM. Finally, a prototype of the proposed motor was tested for characteristic comparisons.

변압기 부분방전과 노이즈에 의한 초음파 신호 분석 (Analysis of the Ultrasonic Signals by the Partial Discharge and Noises from the Transformer)

  • 권동진;정길조;진상범;곽희로
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제51권8호
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    • pp.354-360
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    • 2002
  • The partial discharge detecting method using the ultrasonic technique has been investigated to monitor the insulation ageing of a transformer. However, the result of the studies on the ultrasonic technique for detecting of partial discharge in the operating transformer is not enough yet to utilize. This paper presents the analysis of the ultrasonic signals due to the partial discharge in a model transformer and the corona in air at a shielded high voltage room. In addition, the ultrasonic signals due to the vibration from the core, operation of the cooling pump, the fan and the OLTC at the 345㎸ power transformer, were analyzed and corona noise from overhead transmission line in 345㎸ substation were measured to remove the electrical and mechanical noises from the transformer. Furthermore, ultrasonic signal due to the partial discharge in the 154㎸ power transformer with in $C_2$$H_2$ gas warning condition was measured. The inside of the transformer was examined with care. which confirms the existence of the partial discharge source.

다중-레퍼런스/다중-출력 FXLMS 알고리즘에 의한 UPS 팬 소음저감 특성해석 (Characteristin Analysis of UPS Fan Noise Reduction by Multiple-Referedce/Multiple-Output FXLMS Algorithm)

  • 이승요;조준석;최규하
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제4권6호
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    • pp.589-600
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    • 1999
  • 사무실에서 사용되는 소용량 무정전진원 장치(UPS : Uninterruptible Power Supply)는 대부분의 소음이 냉각팬을 통하여 발생되고 있는데, 이와 같이 장치의 여러 방향으로 방사되는 소음의 능동적 소음제어를 위해서는 FXLMS(Filtered-x LMS) 알고리즘에 기초를 둔 다중채널 방식의 FXLMS(multiple-channel FXLMS) 알고리즘의 사용이 적당하다. 본 논문에서는 사무실에서 주로 사용되는 소용량 UPS의 소음 발생 특성을 분석하고 다중채널 방식 MRMO(Multiple-Reference/Multiple-Output) FXLMS 알고리즘을 적용하여 방사상으로 전파되는 UPS의 소음을 저감시키기 위한 능동 소음 제어를 수행하고 이의 소음저감 특성을 고찰한다.

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Loss Analysis and Air-Cooled Design for a Cascaded Electrical Source Transmitter

  • Xue, Kai-Chang;Wang, Shuang;Lin, Jun;Li, Gang;Zhou, Feng-Dao
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.530-543
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    • 2015
  • Air-cooling method is adopted on the basis of the requirements for the thermal stability and convenient field use of an electrical source transmitter. The power losses of the transmitter are determined after calculating the losses of the alternating current (AC)-direct current (DC) power supply, the constant-current circuit, and the output circuit. According to the analysis of the characteristics of a heat sink with striped fins and a fan, the engineering calculation expression of the Nusselt number and the design process for air-cooled dissipation are proposed. Experimental results verify that the error between calculated and measured values of the transmitter losses is 12.2%, which meets the error design requirements of less than 25%. Steady-state average temperature rise of the heat sink of the AC-DC power supply is $22^{\circ}C$, which meets the design requirements of a temperature rise between $20^{\circ}C$ and $40^{\circ}C$. The transmitter has favorable thermal stability with 40 kW output power.

레이저 마이크로 접합 및 솔더링 (Laser Micro-Joining and Soldering)

  • 황승준;강혜준;김정오;정재필
    • 마이크로전자및패키징학회지
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, the principles, types and characteristics of the laser and laser soldering are introduced. Laser soldering methods for electronics, metals, semiconductors are also presented. Laser soldering is a non-contact process that transfers energy to solder joint by a precisely controlled beam. Demands for laser soldering are increasing due to bonding for complex circuits and local heating in micro joint. Laser absorption ratio depends on materials, and each material has different absorption or reflectivity of the laser beam, which requires fine adjustment of the laser beam. Laser types and operating conditions are also important factors for laser soldering performance. In this paper, the performance of Nd:YAG laser soldering is compared to the hot blast reflow. Meanwhile, a diode laser gives different wavelength and smaller parts with high performance, but it has various reliability issues such as heat loss, high power, and cooling technology. These issues need to be improved in the future, and further studies for laser micro-joining and soldering are required.

배터리팩 시험기를 위한 2단 구성 AC-DC 컨버터의 Si와 SiC의 손실 및 온도 비교 분석 (Analysis and Comparison of Switching Losses and Temperature using Si and SiC devices applied in Two Stage AC-DC Converter for Battery Pack Testing System)

  • 성호재;최형준;홍석진;현승욱;원충연
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2016년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.397-398
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    • 2016
  • This paper analyzes switching losses, efficiency and temperature depending on Si and SiC devices applied in two stage AC-DC converter. To evaluate the charge and discharge performance and stability of the battery pack, there is a need for a battery pack testing system. To do battery charge and discharge experiment used in battery pack test, A topology, two stage AC-DC converter, has been built. SiC devices more decrease switching losses than that of Si. Also, cooling system was applied in Si and SiC devices. When using SiC devices, it can be confirmed that the size of heat sink is reduced for small loss.

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온도 및 잔류응력을 고려한 플라스틱 부품의 점탄성 해석 (Thermal Viscoelastic Analysis of Plastic Part Considering Residual Stress)

  • 문형일;김헌영;최철우;정갑식
    • 소성∙가공
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    • 제17권7호
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    • pp.496-500
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    • 2008
  • Plastics is commonly used in consumer electronics because of it is high strength per unit mass and good productivity. But plastic parts are usually distorted after injection molding due to the residual stress after filling, packing, cooling process, and etc. And plastic material is to be deteriorated according to various temperature conditions and operating time, which can be characterized by stress relaxation and creep. The viscoelastic behavior of plastic materials in time domain can be expressed by the Prony series of the commercial code, ABAQUS. In the paper, the process to predict the post deformation under cyclic thermal loadings was suggested. The process was applied to the real panel, and the deformation predicted by the analysis was compared with that of real test, which showed the possibility of applying the suggested process to predict the post deformation of plastic product under thermal loadings.