• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electronics Control

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Fault Tolerant Control for Nonlinear Boiler System (비선형 보일러 시스템에서의 이상허용제어)

  • Yoon, Seok-Min;Kim, Dae-Woo;Lee, Myung-Eui;Kwon, O-Kyu
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.254-260
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    • 2000
  • This paper deals with the development of fault tolerant control for a nonlinear boiler system with noise and disturbance. The MCMBPC(Multivariable Constrained Model Based Predictive Control) is adopted for the control of the specific boiler turbin model. The fault detection and diagnosis are accomplished with the Kalman filter and two bias estimators. Once a fault is detected, two Bias estimators are driven to estimate the fault and to discriminate Process fault and sensor fault. In this paper, a fault tolerant control scheme combining MCMBPC with a fault compensation method based on the bias estimator is proposed. The proposed scheme has been applied to the nonlinear boiler system and shown a satisfactory performance through some simulations.

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Modified Direct Torque Control using Algorithm Control of Stator Flux Estimation and Space Vector Modulation Based on Fuzzy Logic Control for Achieving High Performance from Induction Motors

  • Rashag, Hassan Farhan;Koh, S.P.;Abdalla, Ahmed N.;Tan, Nadia M.L.;Chong, K.H.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.369-380
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    • 2013
  • Direct torque control based on space vector modulation (SVM-DTC) protects the DTC transient merits. Furthermore, it creates better quality steady-state performance in a wide speed range. The modified method of DTC using SVM improves the electrical magnitudes of asynchronous machines, such as minimizing the stator current distortions, the stator flux with electromagnetic torque without ripple, the fast response of the rotor speed, and the constant switching frequency. In this paper, the proposed method is based on two new control strategies for direct torque control with space vector modulation. First, fuzzy logic control is used instead of the PI torque and a PI flux controller to minimizing the torque error and to achieve a constant switching frequency. The voltages in the direct and quadratic reference frame ($V_d$, $V_q$) are achieved by fuzzy logic control. In this scheme, the switching capability of the inverter is fully utilized, which improves the system performance. Second, the close loop of stator flux estimation based on the voltage model and a low pass filter is used to counteract the drawbacks in the open loop of the stator flux such as the problems saturation and dc drift. The response of this new control strategy is compared with DTC-SVM. The experimental and simulation results demonstrate that the proposed control topology outperforms the conventional DTC-SVM in terms of system robustness and eliminating the bad outcome of dc-offset.

The control signal construction for multi channel X-ray detector signal acquisition (다채널 X-선 검출기 신호 획득을 위한 제어 신호 구성)

  • Yi, Yun;Kim, Sung-Won;Lee, Sun-Wha;Seo, Min-Seog;Lee, Hyun-Woo;Moon, Seon-Ho;Han, Bum-Soo;Kim, In-Soo
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07c
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    • pp.2839-2842
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    • 2003
  • The paper is proposed for control signals to operate X-ray detector signal acquisition system There are control signals and synchronized signals for data acquisition system. X-ray detector signal acquisition system is divided into pre-treatment part which is to amplify acquired dual 16 channel analog input, converter pan which is to multiplex, and convert data and transmit part that combine transferred data output and address in order. It also describes detailed control signals.

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Simple Technique Reducing Leakage Current for H-Bridge Converter in Transformerless Photovoltaic Generation

  • Kot, Radoslaw;Stynski, Sebastian;Stepien, Krzysztof;Zaleski, Jaroslaw;Malinowski, Mariusz
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.153-162
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    • 2016
  • Given their structural arrangement, photovoltaic (PV) modules exhibit parasitic capacitance, which creates a path for high-frequency current during zero-state switching of the converter in transformerless systems. This current has to be limited to ensure safety and electromagnetic compatibility. Many solutions that can minimize or completely avoid this phenomenon, are available. However, most of these solutions are patented because they rely on specific and often complex converter topologies. This study aims to solve this problem by introducing a solution based on a classic converter topology with an appropriate modulation technique and passive filtering. A 5.5 kW single-phase residential PV system that consists of DC-DC boost stage and DC-AC H-bridge converter is considered. Control schemes for both converter stages are presented. An overview of existing modulation techniques for H-bridge converter is provided, and a modification of hybrid modulation is proposed. A system prototype is built for the experimental verification. As shown in the study, with simple filtering and proper selection of switching states, achieving low leakage current level is possible while maintaining high converter efficiency and required energy quality.

LOW DIRECT-PATH SHORT CIRCUIT CURRENT OF THE CMOS DIGITAL DRIVER CIRCUIT

  • Parnklang, Jirawath;Manasaprom, Ampaul;Laowanichpong, Nut
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.970-973
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    • 2003
  • Abstract An idea to redce the direct-path short circuit current of the CMOS digital integrated circuit is present. The sample circuit model of the CMOS digital circuit is the CMOS current-control digital output driver circuit, which are also suitable for the low voltage supply integrated circuits as the simple digital inverter, are present in this title. The circuit consists of active MOS load as the current control source, which construct from the saturated n-channel and p-channel MOSFET and the general CMOS inverter circuits. The saturated MOSFET bias can control the output current and the frequency response of the circuit. The experimental results show that lower short circuit current control can make the lower frequency response of the circuit.

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Access Control System for Trusted FreeBSD Operating system (안전한 FreeBSD 운영체제를 위한 접근 제어 시스템)

  • Ko, Jong-Gook;Doo, So-Young;Un, Sung-Kyung;Kim, Jeong-Nyeo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2001.10b
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    • pp.847-850
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 최근에 많은 관심이 증가하고 있는 보안 운영체제를 위한 접근제어에 대해 기술하고 이 접근제어를 FreeBSD 에 구현한 것에 대해 설명한다. 강제적 접근제어(MAC), 신분 기반 접근제어(DAC), 그리고 역할기반 접근제어(RBAC) 과 같은 접근제어 정책들을 안전한 FreeBSD 운영체제를 위해 접근제어 정책으로 사용하였다. MAC 과 ACL 의 구현은 POSIX1003.le 의 표준에 기준 하였고 RBAC 의 구현은 NIST의 표준을 기준으로 하였다. 강제적 접근제어는 군기관이나 정부 기관의 보안 요구사항들을 만족시켜주지만 보안관리 측면에서는 유동적이지 못한 면이 있다. 반면에 역할기반 접근제어는 상업적 접근제어 정책 요구 사항들을 만족시켜주는 정책으로 유동적이고 다양한 보안 관리 정책의 요구사항들을 만족 시켜준다.

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Eddy Current System For Coating Thickness Measurement

  • Rerkratn, Apinai;Pulkham, Jirayut;Chitsakul, Kitiphol;Sangworasil, Manas;Keawpoonsuk, Anucha;Songsataya, Kiettiwan
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1907-1910
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    • 2005
  • Coating thickness is an important variable that plays a role in product quality, process control, and cost control. Measurement of film thickness can be done with many different instruments. In this paper, we introduce the new eddy current system for measure the thickness of nonconductive coatings on nonferrous metal substrates. The experimental results are shown that the proposed system is able to measure thickness of plastic film coating on aluminum plates in the range of 0 to 1000 microns with satisfy sensitivities, linearity, resolution and stability of the system.

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Predictive current control for fast response of generator excitation system (발전기 여자 시스템 속응성 개선을 위한 예측제어 전류 기법)

  • Lee, B.K.;Moon, S.P.;Choi, J.H.;Rhew, H.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.416-418
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    • 1997
  • Stable power source and fast control response are important for the generator excitation system. To stabilize the control of excitation circuit the PI controller for excitation current has been used. But the response of the system with this conventional control technique is very poor, especially in transient response with a predictive current control, the response of the excitation system can be improved. In this study, it is verified by the PSIM simulation.

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Spark Ignition Engine Speed Control Using fuzzy Control Strategy (퍼지제어방식을 이용한 SI엔진 속도제어)

  • Shin, Dong-Mok;Kim, Eung-Seok;Kim, Moon-Cheol;Min, Jong-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07b
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    • pp.672-674
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we study the idle speed control of the spark ignition engine. Engine idle speed control is a difficult problem because of troublesome characteristics such as severe process nonlinearities, variable time delays, time-varying dynamics and unobservable internal system states and disturbances. We investigate the intelligent control algorithms such as neural network controller and fuzzy controller for 4-cylinder 4-stroke engine.

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High Power Factor Control of High-speed Single-phase BLDC Motor (초고속 단상 BLDC 전동기의 고역률 전력 제어 방법)

  • Lee, Wook-Jin;Jung, Bumun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.144-149
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a power control method of high-speed single-phase BLDC motor. Most electric appliances require a power factor corrector (PFC) to mitigate grid current harmonics. However, the reactive components and power semiconductors in the PFC increase system cost and dimension. In this paper, a new motor drive system for a high-speed single-phase BLDC motor is proposed, which can decrease grid current harmonics without PFC by directly manipulating motor power and eliminating bulky electrolytic dc-link capacitor. Given that the proposed motor power control method does not require motor current controller, no current sensor is necessary. Moreover, the proposed algorithms can be easily implemented using a low-cost micro-controller. The effectiveness of the proposed power control method is verified by experiments.