• 정보보호학회논문지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.13-24
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• 1999

전자현금은 기본적으로 은행의 서명문이다. 전자 현금 시스템에 분배 개념을 추가함으로써 전자현금의 안정성을 증가시킬 수 있고, 익명으로 발행된 전자 현금을 추적 할 수 있다. 매직 잉크 방식은 사용자에 익명으로 서명문을 발급할 수 있고 추후에 사용자가 불법적으로 전자 현금을 사용하는 경우 이를 추적 할 수 있는 서명 기법이다. 그러나 매직 잉크 서명 기법에도 믿음을 집중하는 문제가 제기되며, 이 경우 분배된 매직 잉크 서명기법(Distributed Mageic Ink Signature Scheme)이 사용되어야 한다. 본 논문에서는 분배 개념을 적용한 DSS 매직 잉크 서명을 기술하고, 분배 개념을 적용한 KCDSA 매직 잉크 서명을 제안하고, DSS방식과 KCDSA 매직 잉크 서명 방식의 계산량을 서로 비교 분석하였다. Electronic cash is a digital signature issued by bank. If the concept of the distributed secret sharing and magic ink signature is introduced in the existing electronic cash system we can increase the security level and the availability of electronic cash system and trace the electronic cash itself and the owner of electronic cash which was issued anonymously to a user in case of illegal usage of electronic cash by users. If the trust is concentrated on one bank system. the problem of misuse of bank can be occurred. To solve this problem, the distributed secrete sharing scheme need to be introduced in electronic cash system. In this paper We propose a DSS(Digital Signature Standard) distributed magic ink signature scheme and a KCDSA(Korea Certificate-based Digital Signature Algorithm) distributed magic ink signature scheme using a verifiable secret sharing method. and we compare two methods with respect to the required computation amount for the generation of magic-ink signature.

• 한국정보보호학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보보호학회 1997년도 종합학술발표회논문집
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• pp.354-367
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• 1997

Chaum's blind signature scheme is the typical withdrawal procedure of electronic cash. In blind signature scheme, a signer sign a document while he never knows the content of the signed document. Yung and Jakobsson presented new signature scheme with which the content of document can be unblinded if unusual activity is detected. This signature is referred to as the magic ink signature. In this paper, we analyze the magic ink signature, and present two new magic ink signature schemes using KCDSA and Schnorr signature algorithm. We propose two types of the efficient electonic cash system using these magic ink signature schemes. One is the electronic cash system with a single server magic init signature scheme, and the other is the electronic cash system with a distributed magic ink signature scheme.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2005년도 International Meeting on Information Displayvol.I
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• pp.234-235
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• 2005

True electronic paper displays are being enabled by the development of two core technologies - plastic electronics for display backplanes and electrophoretic ink for use as the imaging layer. Electrophoretic ink developed by E Ink Corporation continues to advance performance along with parallel technology breakthroughs in flexible TFT backplanes. An overview of these advances in the ink imaging material will be discussed with special emphasis of the expected impact on the emerging flexible display applications.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제6권6호
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• pp.1054-1061
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• 2003

전자 잉크 데이터는 스타일러스 펜을 주된 입력 도구로 사용하는 PDA 등과 같은 펜 기반 컴퓨터의 개발로 출현한 멀티미디어 데이터이다. 최근 들어 펜 기반 모바일 컴퓨터의 발전과 보급은 전자 잉크 데이터 처리 기술에 대한 필요성을 증가시키고 있다. 본 논문에서는 펜 제스쳐 (pen gesture)를 허용하는 전자 잉크 에디터개발에 필요한 기술들을 연구하였다. 제스쳐와 잉크 데이터는 펜 기반 사용자 인터페이스의 가장 큰 특징중 하나이지만 아직 충분한 연구가 되지 않았다. 본 논문에서는 펜 제스쳐 구분을 위한 새로운 제스쳐 인식 알고리즘과 제스쳐 명령을 수행하기 위한 잉크 데이터의 분할 방법이 제안되었으며 제안된 방법들을 이용하여 제스쳐를 허용하는 전자 잉크 에디터 GesEdit를 개발하였다. 제스쳐 인식 알고리즘은 입력된 획의 여덟 가지 특징에 기반하고 있으며 전자 잉크 데이터를 GC(Gesture Components) 단위로 분할하는 방법은 볼록껍질(convex hull)과 입력 시간을 사용하였다. 열 명의 피실험자에 의해 수행된 다양한 실험 결과 아흡 가지 제스쳐들은 평균 99.6%의 인식률을 보여 주었다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제28권8호
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• pp.524-530
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• 2015

We propose a three-electrode type electronic paper display and its fabrication process to realize single color at the same display panel. We establish a fabrication process with the mixing of electronic ink, loading of this ink, electronic ink assembly, packaging and driving. Also, we discuss an operating principle of this panel and the induced image reversal phenomenon by electric field area of the lower electrodes. This phenomenon is not occurred for the panel having $10{\mu}m$ electrode space. By this pixelation structure like this three-electronic paper display, a single color realization without color filter is possible and various kind of color is defined by a dye selection for charged particles and electrically neutral fluid.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.171-176
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• 2018

An electronic paper display was fabricated by injecting electronic ink, including white and black particles coated by positive and negative charge control agents (CCA), respectively, into closed cells surrounded by micro-barriers. These two types of charged, colored particles are easily damaged or their charging value can be changed by the injection process; therefore, the electrical and optical properties of the image panel fabricated by the injection method were estimated in this study. The active particle-loading method, proposed as a new electronic ink injection process, was applied, and the electro-optical properties of the resulting three-electrode-type e-paper image panel were analyzed. The reflection rate of the white image-panel fabricated with our new injection method was 24.7%, while that of the same panel fabricated with a previously reported injection method was 19.8%. In addition, the response time was improved by about five times compared to those reported in other publications.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.123-129
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• 2020

We analyzed the drift current by charged particles according to the loading methods applied into a closed cell by electronic ink at a reflective-type display panel using an electrophoretic mechanism. For this experiment, various panels were fabricated with injection voltages for electronic ink taking values in the range -4~0 V. The size of each cell was 220 ㎛ × 220 ㎛ and height of the barrier rib was 54.28 ㎛. The electronic ink was fabricated by mixing electrically neutral fluid and single-charge white particles. Drift current was measured by moving charged particles. A biasing voltage of 6 V was applied to the display panel. As a result, the drift current was proportional to the injection voltage for electronic ink, but it decreased in case of an injection voltage above -3 V. Our experimentation ascertained that the concentration of charged particles injected into closed cells is controlled by the injection voltage and the selective injection of charged particles above movable q/m is possible.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.21-27
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• 2015

We propose a fabrication process of a 3-electrode type reflective display and ascertain the realized color panel. The first design is proceeded with basis on Ti electrode for fast panel fabrication, easy align process, and high reflection of a white image. To observe the particle movement at the lower electrodes and optimize the space between electrodes, we design the second patterns, from which we establish a fabrication process with the mixing of electronic ink, loading of this ink, electronic ink assembly, driving, and packaging. After aging process, we ascertain a normally driving panel with black, white, and blue color.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2006년도 6th International Meeting on Information Display
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• pp.524-524
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• 2006

For decades, the pursuit of volume commercialization of low-power reflective displays with a paper-like look has been an unfulfilled dream. While steady technical progress was made throughout the late 1990s, there were still no volume products incorporating electronic paper displays (EPD) on the market. Now, microencapsulated electrophoretic display technology, also called electronic ink, has moved into volume production with a frontplane laminate (FPL) display component called E Ink Imaging Film™. This film is coated roll to roll on a flexible plastic substrate and integrated into a display module. Today, all-plastic segmented displays are being shipped as well as displays with electronic ink FPL being driven by glass TFT backplanes. A roadmap to active matrix flexible electrophoretic displays is being enabled by rapid technical progress on flexible TFT backplanes by a variety companies. Each of the approaches to these backplanes and flexible active matrix displays has different advantages for the various market segments being pursued including large format flexible displays for e-news and other reader applications, rollable displays for compact readers, and high resolution small format displays up to 400 ppi that can have fully integrated drive electronics to reduce size and drive down costs. Backplane approaches include Si on plastic, organic transistors on plastic, and Si transistors on flexible stainless steel substrate. Progress is also being made on next generation inks, including more reflective inks with higher contrast ratios. A full color 6 inch, 170 pixel per inch (PPI) active matrix display using a newer generation ink has been developed and this will be described and demonstrated. Large format segmented flexible displays will also be described.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2007년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.8
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• pp.532-532
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• 2007

UV 경화형 ink를 inkjet printing을 통해 PCB에 patterning 하는 방법에 관한 연구이다. UV 경화형 ink는 일반적으로 ink의 투명도, 색깔, 두께에 따라 완전경화가 밀어나지 않을 수도 있는데 본 연구에서 사용한 UV ink는 particle이 첨가되어 있고 후막 인쇄를 목적으로 하기 때문에 완전경화가 어려웠다. 일반적으로 이러한 UV 경화형 ink의 문제점들을 해결하기 위하여 열경화성 첨가제를 일부 첨가하여 UV에 의한 표면경화와 얼에 의한 속 경화를 진행하는 hybrid system이 사용되고 있지만 본 연구는 PCB를 target으로 하기 때문에 열에 약한 PCB 내의 많은 소자들 때문에 열처리가 쉽지 않은 문제가 있다. 이러한 여러 제약적인 환경에서 UV ink의 완전경화를 위해 경화 process를 최적화 하였으며 10~20um의 후막 인쇄에도 ink가 완전 경화하여 연필경도 9H를 확보하는데 성공하였다.