• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electronic devices

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Growth and Characteristics of Langasite(La$_3$Ga$_5$SiO$_{14}$) Single Crystal for the Piezoelectric Applicatons (압전응용을 위한 Langasite(La$_3$Ga$_5$SiO$_{14}$) 단결정의 성장 및 특성)

  • 정일형;오근호
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.640-645
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    • 1999
  • Recently rapid progress of electronic and telecommunication technology requires the development of new piezoelectric materials and cellular communication is more and more used in various fields. Langasite(La3Ga5SiO14) is suitable for new piezoelectric properties. Langastie can be applied as communication devices due to intermediate piezoelectric properties which are similar to those of quartz and LiTaO3 in its acoustic characteristics. So in this study Langastie(La3Ga5SiO14) single crystal with 47 mm in diameter and 25mm in length were sucessfully grown by using self-designed Czochralski system. In addition optimum growth conditions for the piezoelectric applications throughout estimation of crystal quality and frequency characteristics were investigated.

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Synthesis and electroluminescent properties of highly twisted anthracene derivatives

  • Park, Sung-Jin;Park, Jong-Won;Jung, Sung-Ouk;Kim, Yun-Hi;Kwon, Soon-Ki
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.533-536
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    • 2008
  • The anthracene derivatives were synthesized by Suzuki coupling reaction. The thermal, optical and electronic properties of MNAn and BIPAn were investigated by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), differential scanning calorimetry(DSC), UV-vis absorption, photoluminescen ce spectroscopies, and cyclic voltammetry. The materials exhibit high thermal stability and high per formance in EL devices.

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Epitaxial Growth of Three-Dimensional ZnO and GaN Light Emitting Crystals

  • Yang, Dong Won;Park, Won Il
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.55 no.2
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    • pp.108-115
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    • 2018
  • The increasing demands for three-dimensional (3D) electronic and optoelectronic devices have triggered interest in epitaxial growth of 3D semiconductor materials. However, most of the epitaxially-grown nano- and micro-structures available so far are limited to certain forms of crystal arrays, and the level of control is still very low. In this review, we describe our latest progress in 3D epitaxy of oxide and nitride semiconductor crystals. This paper covers issues ranging from (i) low-temperature solution-phase synthesis of a well-regulated array of ZnO single crystals to (ii) systematic control of the axial and lateral growth rate correlated to the diameter and interspacing of nanocrystals, as well as the concentration of additional ion additives. In addition, the critical aspects in the heteroepitaxial growth of GaN and InGaN multilayers on these ZnO nanocrystal templates are discussed to address its application to a 3D light emitting diode array.

A XML based Communication Framework for In-Vehicle Networks

  • Kim, Jin-Deog;Yun, Sang-Du;Yu, Yun-Sik
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.554-559
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    • 2010
  • Recently, various in-vehicle networks have been developed respectively in order to accomplish their own purpose such as CAN and MOST. Various electronic devices for vehicle are controllable by the advent of networks attached to the vehicle. However, the networks also come with a variety of unique features in each network-specific communication which creates difficulty using and supporting the interoperable services among the networks. To solve this problem, each network needs a standard integration framework. In this paper, a framework is proposed and implemented. It consists of a standard protocol using XML to improve compatibility and portability. The framework makes each network interoperable by applying unique information and messages of the network in the XML standard document. The results obtained by implementation show that the framework supports the efficient communication of data between heterogeneous invehicle networks.

Analysis of Digital VHF data system requirement for electronic Navigation (e-Navigation 실현을 위한 디지털 VHF 데이터 시스템의 요구사항 분석)

  • Park, Ok-Sun;Kim, Dae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2010.10a
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    • pp.593-596
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    • 2010
  • Currently, maritime information service is provided by a variety of equipments such as satellites, radar and VHF devices with independent standards and protocols. However, the increase of vessel traffic and development of global marine industries need an infrastructure providing seamless information transfer for the safety, security and protection of the marine environment. Therefore, we propose features and requirements of future VHF data systems and equipments as a component of e-Navigation.

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Roll-to-Roll Fabrication of Active-Matrix Backplanes Using Self-Aligned Imprint Lithography (SAIL)

  • Kim, Han-Jun;Almanza-Workman, Marcia;Chaiken, Alison;Jackson, Warren;Jeans, Albert;Kwon, Oh-Seung;Luo, Hao;Mei, Ping;Perlov, Craig;Taussig, Carl;Jeffrey, Frank;Braymen, Steve;Hauschildt, Jason
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.1539-1543
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    • 2006
  • We have developed self-aligned imprint lithography (SAIL) technology, an innovative method for roll-to-roll (R2R) fabrication of electronic devices on flexible plastic substrates. In this paper, we present the first R2R-produced ${\alpha}$-Si TFTs built on a polyimide substrate using the SAIL process, and prove the feasibility of this technology to enable R2R fabrication of flexible display active matrix (AM) backplanes with high precision and throughput.

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Integration of solution-processed polymer thin-film transistors for reflective liquid crystal applications

  • Kim, Sung-Jin;Kim, Min-Hoi;Suh, Min-Chul;Mo, Yeon-Gon;Chang, Seung-Wook;Lee, Sin-Doo
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.205-208
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    • 2011
  • Herein, the integration of solution-processed polymer thin-film transistors (TFTs) that were fabricated using selective wettability through ultraviolet (UV) exposure into a reflective liquid crystal display is demonstrated. From the experimental results of energy-dispersive spectroscopy, the composition of carbon and fluorine enhancing the hydrophobicity in the polymer chains was found to play a critical role in the wetting selectivity upon UV exposure. The polymer TFTs fabricated through the wettability-patterning process exhibited long-term stability and reliability. This wetting-selectivity-based patterning technique will be useful for constructing different types of solution-processed electronic and optoelectronic devices.

Optimizing the Circuit for Finding 2 Error Positions of 2 Error Correcting Reed Solomon Decoder (리드솔로몬 복호기에서 2개의 오류시, 오류위치를 찾는 최적화 방법)

  • An, Hyeong-Keon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.1C
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we show new method to find error locations of 2 eight bit symbol errors for 2 error correcting Reed-Solomon decoder. New design is much faster and has much simpler logic circuit than the former design method. This optimization was possible by partitioning the 8 bit operations into 4 bit arithgmatic and logic operations. This Reed Solomon decoder can be used for data protection of almost all digital communication and consumer electronic devices.

A Study on the Enhancement of Emission Efficiency of an Organic EL Devices Using the RF Plasma (RF 플라즈마를 이용한 유기 EL소자의 발광 효율에 관한 연구)

  • 박상무;김형권;신백균;임경범;이덕출
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.52 no.9
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    • pp.400-406
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    • 2003
  • Efficient electrodes are devised for organic luminescent device(OLED). ITO electrode is treated with $O_2$ plasma. In order to inject hole efficiently, there is proposed the shape of anode that inserted plasma polymerized films as buffer layer between anode and organic layer using thiophene monomer. In the case of device inserted the buffer layer by using the plasma polymerization after $O_2$ plasma processing for ITO transparent electrode, since it forms the stable interface and reduce the moving speed of hole, the recombination of hole and electronic are made in the emitting layer. Therefore it realized the device capability of two times in the aspect of luminous efficiency than the device which do not be inserted the buffer layer. Experiments are limited to the device that has the structure of TPD/$AIq_3$, however, the aforementioned electrodes can similarly applied to the organic luminous device and the Polymer luminous device.

Fabrication of 3-dementional microstructures for bulk micromachining by SDB and electrochemical etch-stop (SDB와 전기화학적 식각정지에 의한 블크 마이크로머신용 3차원 미세구조물 제작)

  • Chung, Yun-Sik;Chung, Gwiy-Sang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07c
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    • pp.1890-1892
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    • 2001
  • This paper described on the fabrication of microstructures by DRIE(Deep Reactive Ion Etching). SOI(Si-on-insulator) electric devices with buried cavities are fabricated by SDB technology and electrochemical etch-stop. The cavity was fabricated the upper handling wafer by Si anisotropic etch technique. SDB process was performed to seal the fabricated cavity under vacuum condition at -750 mm Hg. In the SDB process, captured air and moisture inside of the cavities were removed by making channels towards outside. After annealing(1000$^{\circ}C$, 60 min.), the SDB SOI structure was thinned by electrochemical etch-stop. Finally, it was fabricated microstructures by DRIE as well as a accurate thickness control and a good flatness.

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