• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electromagnetic shielding structure

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Electromagnetic Wave Shielding Effectiveness of Electroless Chemical Copper and Nickel Plating PET fabrics (구리와 니켈 금속이 무전해 도금된 폴리에스테르 섬유의 구조에 따른 전자파 차폐성)

  • Chun, Tae-Il;Park, Jung-Hwan
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.385-388
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    • 2008
  • Four kinds of PET fabrics were coated with Copper and Nickel by electroless chemical plating, and the electromagnetic wave shielding effectiveness for those samples have been examined. The shielding effectiveness showed between 90 dB and 70 dB, and it related to the fabric structure, such as cover factor and cloth density. The dense fabric structure showed the better shielding effect.

The Manufacturing of Electromagnetic Shielding Sheet Using the Carbon and Wood Fiber Mixture (탄소와 목재섬유 혼합물을 이용한 전자기파 차폐용 시트의 제조)

  • Kim, Hyoung-Jin;Um, Gi-Jeung
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
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    • v.38 no.4 s.117
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    • pp.68-75
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    • 2006
  • Electromagnetic shielding sheet using the carbon and wood fiber mixture was manufactured in an effort to develop an electromagnetic shielding packaging material. Carbon fibers were cut into 5, 10, and 15 mm using the automatic cutting device and blown and dispersed using compression air passed through the fine nozzle. Then carbon fibers were slurried with water (0.1% consistency), and softwood kraft pulp along with cone starch were added. The wet mats were manufactured by dewatering in modified hand-sheet machine. The wet mats were pressed upto $4kgf/cm^2$ in the carbon and wood fiber mixture mat press. The wet mats were dried in the automatic controlled plate dryer. Investigation on the formation and surface structure of the newly developed carbon and wood fiber mixture electromagnetic shielding sheet were carried out using the scanning electron microscopy and the image analyzer. Finally electromagnetic shielding characteristics of the newly developed carbon and wood mixture sheet were measured using net-work analyser. The result was promising in the light of the fact that this method could open a new way to substitute the expensive imported electromagnetic shielding sheet.

EMP Shielding Effectiveness of Water Pipe Structure Considering Attenuation Characteristics of Water (물의 감쇠특성을 고려한 배수관 구조의 EMP 차폐 효과 분석)

  • Kim, Woobin;Kim, Sangin;Kim, Waedeuk;Yook, Jong-Gwan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.28 no.12
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    • pp.1011-1014
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    • 2017
  • Additional metal shielding is installed in the water pipes used in septic tanks to protect against damage from electromagnetic pulse (EMP) events. This shielding prevents EMP damage, but impurities present in water cannot pass through the shielding structure. Thus, the original function of the water pipes is lost as the pipes are blocked, and an additional maintenance workforce is needed to manage this blockage. To solve this problem, we propose a water pipe without an additional shielding structure; the proposed pipe was designed with consideration of the attenuation characteristics of water. The immersed depth was varied from 400 mm to 800 mm, while the diameter of the pipe was fixed at 100 mm. The shielding effectiveness increased from 70 dB to 100 dB around 2 GHz. Through the verification process, we propose an effective design guideline that can maintain the function of the water pipe and provide protection from EMP damages without additional shielding structure.

Electromagnetic Interference shielding effectiveness of carbon black / Glass fiber woven roving and Carbon fiber unidirectional fabric reinforced composite (카본블랙/섬유강화 복합재료의 전자파 차폐효과)

  • Kim J.S.;Han G.Y.;Ahn D.G.;Lee S.H.;Kim M.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1322-1325
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    • 2005
  • The main objectives of this research work are to develop conductive glass fiber woven roving and carbon fiber unidirectional fabric composite materials and to determine their electromagnetic shielding effectiveness(EMSE). Epoxy is the matrix phase and glass, carbon fiber are the reinforcement phase of the composite material. Carbon black are incorporated as conductive fillers to provide the electromagnetic shielding properties of the composite material. The amount of carbon black in the composite material is varied by changing the carbon black composition, woven roving and unidirectional (fabric) structure. The EMSE of various fabric composites is measured in the frequency range from 300MHz to 800MHz. The variations of EMSE of woven roving and unidirectional composites with fabric structure, metal powder composite are described. Suitability of conductive fabric composites for electromagnetic shielding applications is also discussed.

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Electromagnetic Shielding Polymer Composites with Segregated Structure for Automotive Part Application: A Review (자동차 부품 적용을 위한 Segregated structure를 갖는 전자파 차폐용 고분자 복합소재 연구동향)

  • Lee, Jinwoo;Suhr, Jonghwan
    • Composites Research
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.223-231
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    • 2022
  • With the rapid growth of the future mobility market, a large number of electronic parts are being used in automobile, and the importance of electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding in the automobile market is growing to minimize malfunctioning among the parts. Accordingly, conductive polymer composites (CPCs) are getting a lot of attention as EMI shielding materials for the automotive, but there are still challenges in CPCs like high content of conductive filler to achieve proper EMI shielding effectiveness, and poor mechanical properties. This paper introduces main methods to manufacture CPCs with segregated filler structure, which can significantly reduce the filler content, and analyzes EMI shielding performance of each manufacturing method.

A Study of Block Structures for Improving the Electromagnetic Shielding Properties (전자파 차폐성능 향성을 위한 건축용 블록의 형상 연구)

  • Lim, Gye-Jae
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.175-179
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we proposed the modified block structures with enhanced electromagnetic shielding properties for mobie communications and ETC frequency bands. As the result of measurement, this block structure with optimized design has the shielding properties of 30 dB, and can be used for electromagnetic safety and EMI.

Prediction of Shielding Effectiveness in Honeycomb Structure Using the Modified Design Equation (수정된 설계 방정식을 이용한 허니컴 구조의 차폐 효과 예측)

  • Lee Kyung-Won;Cheong Yeong-Chul;Hong Ic-Pyo;Yook Jong-Gwan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.16 no.9 s.100
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    • pp.862-871
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, the modified design equation of shielding effectiveness was presented to predict more accurately the shielding effectiveness of honeycomb structure with hexagonal waveguide. The design equation of shielding effectiveness in honeycomb was represented from adding shielding effectiveness of single lattice to shielding effectiveness of infinite array of single lattice. This paper proposed the generalized design equation of shielding effectiveness by analyzing basis lattice of hexagonal waveguide which composes honeycomb structure and infinite array structure of basis lattice. To provide the validity of the modified design equation of shielding effectiveness in this paper, comparison with other available date using 3D EM commercial software is made.

Electronic Shielding Effectiveness of the Structure with Long-shape Aperture (Long-shape aperture를 갖는 구조물의 Electronic Shielding Effectiveness 연구)

  • Heo, Yu;Kim, Min-Ho;Kim, In-Seok;Baek, Young-Nam
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.810-813
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    • 2003
  • Wide spread using of mobile and handy electronic apparatus is giving rise to a question on the harmfulness of health and causing troubles when electical and electronic equipments are in use. This paper reports on the experimental results obtained by using a pliable and structured specimen that has a long shape aperture, made of stainless steel fibers. Based on the TEM mode transfer structure that was designed and manufactured through HFSS, we measured electromagnetic shielding effectives, where the network analyzer was applied. We could draw a conclusion from this research that the metal fabric showed a good electromagnetic shielding effect, mainly by means of the good reflex loss at the fiber surface. Even though the material itself possesses a good absorption loss. the specimen revealed that structural factors. e.g.. the shape of the aperture. the size of the aperture, etc., can have a more influence on the shielding effect than the components of material have. A special notice is required for modeling and analyzing the electromagnetic characteristics of metal fabrics, because there exists a strong possibility that multiple reflection can happen on the surface of metal fibers. which can presume a model of fiber bundle and fabric structure.

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An Experimental Study on the Development of Electromagnetic Shielding Concrete Wall for Shielding High-altitude Electromagnetic Pulse (HEMP) (고고도 전자기파(HEMP)차폐를 위한 전자파 차폐 콘크리트 벽체 개발에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Choi, Hyun-Jun;Kim, Hyung-Chul;Lim, Sang-Woo;Lee, Han-Seung
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.169-177
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    • 2017
  • Rather than causing damage from heat, blast, and radiation of a regular nuclear weapon, recently, it is predicted that North Korea has been inventing high altitude electromagnetic pulse (HEMP) missile in order to incapacitate electronic equipment. HEMP shielding facility is used for military purpose today. Despite the electromagnetic shielding effects from high quality compression plates, problems may include such as the possibility of electromagnetic influx resulting in the welding of the compression plates, and difficulties and high cost of construction. Therefore, in this study, a high electrical conducting material was added to the concrete experimental subject to ensure the shielding effect through electromagnetic waves to for the concrete structure, instead of building a shielding facility separately for the structure. Also, among the experimental subjects, 100 ${\mu}m$ of Iron-Aluminum alloy metal spraying coat was applied to two types with the highest shielding effect, and to two types with the lowest shielding effect. The result of the experiment indicates that experimental subjects added with a high electrical conductivity material did not meet the minimum shielding criteria of MIL-STD-118-125-1 standard, but all the experimental material applied to the metal spraying coating satisfied the minimum shielding criteria. In conclusion, it is considered that 100 µm of Iron-Aluminum alloy metal spraying coat contains high efficiency in the HEMP shielding.

Electromagnetic Pulse Shielding Effectiveness and Construction Availability of Cast-In-Place Structures Using Corrugated Metal-Plates

  • Kim, Suk Bong;Yoon, Sangho;Min, Gyung Chan;Ahn, Sungjin;Park, Young Jun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.84-89
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    • 2013
  • This study aims to examine the effectiveness of electromagnetic pulse shielding in cast-in-place protective shelters using corrugated metal-plates, and then reviews their usability for the Republic of Korea Army. The Korea Corps of Engineering has evaluated corrugated metal-plates as a construction material for cast-in-place structures, which have to defend against mechanical impacts as well as electromagnetic pulses. Corrugated metal-plate is known as a superb mechanical protective material, so much so that it has been employed in ammunition magazines and artillery platforms in the armed forces. Moreover, as a metal, such as steel and copper, it is universally recognized as one of the most effective electromagnetic pulse shielding materials. In addition to effectively shielding from electromagnetic pulses and protecting against mechanical impacts, corrugated metal-plates should prove to be an appropriate construction material for the cast-in-place protective shelter in terms of construction availability and economic feasibility. The shielding effectiveness of the suggested structures is examined based on MIL-STD 188-125-1. A few frequency bands need an increase of 15~30dB in shielding effectiveness because of unbidden apertures caused by flaws associated with welding, assembling, and material deformation. However, allowing for the approximately 40dB of shielding provided by soil; the examined structure, which is buried underground, can offset its shortcomings sufficiently.