• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electromagnetic interference / Electromagnetic compatibility (EMI/EMC)

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Compliance Technologies of Electromagnetic Compatibility in Automotive Electronic Systems (전장 시스템의 전자파 적합성 대응 기술)

  • Shin, Youngsan;Lee, Seongsoo
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.506-509
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    • 2018
  • Recently, number of components and operation frequency rapidly increase in automotive systems. This often leads to EMI (electromagnetic interference) where automotive systems suffer from malfunctions induced by electromagnetic wave. This paper surveys various EMC (electromagnetic compatibility) compliance technologies such as EMI filter, EMI shielding materials, and spread spectrum clock generator. Their pros and cons are also explained.

Analysis of Printed Circuit Boards Based on Electromagnetic Topology (Electromagnetic Topology(EMT) 기법을 이용한 Printed Circuit Boards(PCBs) 기판 해석)

  • Hwang Se-Hoon;Lee Jung-Yub;Jung Hyun-Hyo;Park Yoon-Mi
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.170-174
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    • 2006
  • In this paper electromagnetic topology (EMT) is used to analyze the lumped components on printed circuit boards (PCBs). It is difficult to obtain desirable results about the electromagnetic coupling problems by using a numerical or an experimental method on complex systems. The EMT can be considered as a helpful method to the analysis of electromagnetic interference / electromagnetic compatibility (EMI/EMC) problems in the complex system. To verify the validity of this method, three types of the PCBs mounting a simple circuit are fabricated and experimented.

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Operational Characteristics Analysis of Circuits with Active Element on Electromagnetic Topolgy (Electromagnetic Topology를 이용한 능동소자가 포함된 회로의 동작 특성 해석)

  • Kwon, Oh-Wook;Park, Yoon-Mi;Chung, Young-Seek;Cheon, Chang-Yul;Jung, Hyun-Kyo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.5
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    • pp.821-826
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    • 2008
  • Recently as a progress of electric technology, modern electric systems become more and more complicated. Thus, it is difficult to use a classical method to analyze responses of the systems in complicated electromagnetic environments because there are so many coupling phenomena. The electromagnetic topology (EMT) is a helpful solution to analyze electromagnetic interference / electromagnetic compatibility (EMI/EMC) of the large complex system. In this paper, EMT is applied to analyze an active element. And then to prove the validity of this analysis, a detector circuit including Schottky barrier diode is analyzed by EMT when input power is given directly.

Study on the EMC Engineering for Fixed Installations (복합설비를 위한 EMC 엔지니어링 연구)

  • Young-Heung Kang
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.798-803
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    • 2023
  • In the industrial internet of things (IIoT) industry, including smart factories, there are many cases where electronic devices are complexly combined and installed due to the recent development of intelligent information technology. Electromagnetic waves generated from such complex facilities affect other devices and services, which can lead to safety issues. The problem such as electromagnetic interference (EMI) and electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) generated when controlling complex facilities is an essential element that must be solved, and the engineering basis for EMI and EMC must be established to foster the industry of complex facilities. Therefore, in this study, EMC & EMI engineering demonstration cases for solar power fixed facilities using the national standard guideline have been analyzed. The results show that the electromagnetic risk indices in the solar power facilities have been degraded up to control level, and a national EMC engineering system has been proposed for complex facilities.

Enhancement Technologies of Signal-to-Noise Ratio in the Near-Field Scanning Systems (근거리 전자장 스캐닝 시스템의 잡음 대 성능 비 향상 기술)

  • Shin, Youngsan;Lee, Seongsoo
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.510-513
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    • 2018
  • Recently, EMC (electromagnetic compatibility) becomes very important, which demands the measurement of EMI (electromagnetic interference) in the chip level. NFS (near-field scanning) systems defined in IEC 61967 and IEC 62508 are typical methods to analyze EMI in the chip level. As chips becomes faster, frequency measurement of NFS system should become wideband, but it degrades SNR (singal-to-noise ratio) of the NFP (near-field probe). This paper surveys SNR enhancement technologies of the NFS while maintaining wideband characteristics.

Development of EMC Filter In the High Powered Breaker

  • Kim, Eun-Mi;Jeon, Mi-Hwa;Kim, Dong-Il;Ahn, Young-Sup
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2009
  • Remarkable developments in the electric and electronic industry have given people's daily life much more convenience and abundance. However, in electrical communication, or electric and electronic fields, making electrical and electronic devices more functional, more integrated, and faster have put electromagnetic interference(EMI) into more complex forms, and lots of problems such as interruption, malfunction, or interference by noise between electrical communication systems occurs every day. In this research, the electromagnetic compatibility(EMC) filter in the high powered breaker was designed and fabricated as a counter measure. The filter attenuated noise more than 20${\sim}$50 dB in the range of 10 MHz${\sim}$1.5 GHz. And, when the electric fast transient(EFT) of 4 kV in the level 4 of IEC 61000-4-4 was induced, it was soon suppressed to 600 V.

A ZCT Double-Ended Flyback Converter with Low EMI

  • Yazdani, Mohammad Rouhollah;Rahmani, Saeid;Mohammadi, Mehdi
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.602-609
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, a zero current transition (ZCT) double-ended flyback converter is proposed. All of the switching elements act under soft switching conditions and the voltage stress of the main switches is limited to the input voltage due to the innate behavior of the double-ended flyback converter. Providing soft switching conditions and clamping the voltage stress improves the efficiency and electromagnetic compatibility (EMC). The Proposed converter is analyzed in detail and its operating modes are discussed in detail. Experimental results are presented to verify the theoretical predictions. Moreover, the conducted electromagnetic emissions of the proposed ZCT double-ended flyback converter are measured to show another merit of the proposed converter in addition to providing soft switching conditions. The measured electromagnetic interference (EMI) of the proposed converter demonstrates that its EMI is lower than the conventional double-ended flyback converter. Furthermore, two simple and cost effective EMI reduction methods are applied to satisfy the EMC standard.

A Study for the Measurement Method of Electromagnetic Field Strength of Power Line Communications Modem (전력선통신모뎀의 전자계강도 측정방법 연구)

  • Jang Dong-Won
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.162-165
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    • 2006
  • This paper describes a measurement method for electromagnetic field strength of power-line communications(PLC) modem. First it outlines the technology used in PLC modems, and the technical regulation being offered to the technology, from the point of view of its effect on electromagnetic compatibility (EMC). The radio spectrum needs protection from other interferers, and there is a regime in place to provide this protection. Difficulties in achieving compatibility between the requirements for radio protection and the requirements for operation of the PLC modem mean that there is no consensus as yet as to how PLC modem components can be made compliant with EMC requirements globally. It is concluded that there is a measurement method according to CISPR standards which satisfy requirements in domestic regulation.

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Analysis of Electromagnetic Wave Absorbers for Applying Magnetic Levitation (자기부상체 적용을 위한 전자파 흡수체의 특성 분석)

  • Seo, Yong-beom;Kang, Hyun-il
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.65 no.1
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    • pp.13-17
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    • 2016
  • EMC (Electro Magnetic Compatibility) of the electrical railway must be ensured for safety of passenger. Maglev trains has not friction between the wheels and the rails because levitation by an permanent magnets, electromagnets and superconducting magnets etc. So, it is advantageous to maintain a high speed without noise and vibrations. In this paper, we investigated that the magnetic field of the before and after installation electromagnetic waves absorber in order to analyze the effects of electromagnetic waves. The theoretical analysis of the electromagnetic wave absorber was simulated using finite element method. The magnetic field properties of electromagnetic waves absorber were measured by EMI (Electro Magnetic Interference) test receiver.

Broad-Band Design of Ferrite One-body EM Wave Absorbers for an Anechoic Chamber

  • Kim, Dong-Il;Son, June-Young;Park, Woo-Keun;Park, Dong-Han
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.51-55
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    • 2004
  • With the progress of the electronics industry and radio communication technology, certain problems, such as electromagnetic interference(EMI), have arisen due to the increased use of electromagnetic(EM) waves. International organizations such as CISPR, FCC, and ANSI have provided the standards for the EM wave environment and for the countermeasure of the electromagnetic compatibility(EMC). EM wave absorbers are used for constructing an anechoic chamber to test and measure EMI and electromagnetic susceptibility(EMS). In this paper, we have designed an one-body EM(electromagnetic) wave ferrite absorber, based on the equivalent material constants method for both normally and obliquely incident waves, whose absorption abilities are superior to that of the conventional ones. The fabricated absorber has a thickness of 27.68 mm and shows an absorption ability over 20 ㏈ in the frequency from 30 MHz to 6 ㎓.