• 제목/요약/키워드: Electromagnetic Waves

검색결과 558건 처리시간 0.031초

미래 전파서비스를 위한 우리나라 전파법 개정안 연구 (A Study on Amendment to Radio Waves Act for Future Radio Service)

  • 계경문
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제27권11호
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    • pp.959-971
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    • 2016
  • 초연결사회란 인간과 인간, 인간과 기기, 기기와 기기 간이 시간과 공간을 초월하여 네트워킹할 수 있는 사회를 의미하며, 전파통신 서비스를 제공하는 전파자원의 확충이 매우 시급한 과제로 떠올랐다. 최근 이를 대비하기 위해 전파법이 개정되었으나, 면허 불요대역의 과감한 확충, 주파수 용도 자유화의 실현 그리고 주파수 부여와 무선국 허가가 별도로 되어 있는 현행 법체계를 합리적으로 개선하는 노력이 필요하다. 따라서 본 논문은 효율적인 미래 전파서비스를 위한 전파법 개정안을 제안하고자 한다.

Nondestructive inspection of spent nuclear fuel storage canisters using shear horizontal guided waves

  • Choi, Sungho;Cho, Hwanjeong;Lissenden, Cliff J.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제50권6호
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    • pp.890-898
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    • 2018
  • Nondestructive inspection (NDI) is an integral part of structural integrity analyses of dry storage casks that house spent nuclear fuel. One significant concern for the structural integrity is stress corrosion cracking in the heat-affected zone of welds in the stainless steel canister that confines the spent fuel. In situ NDI methodology for detection of stress corrosion cracking is investigated, where the inspection uses a delivery robot because of the presence of the harsh environment and geometric constrains inside the cask protecting the canister. Shear horizontal (SH) guided waves that are sensitive to cracks oriented either perpendicular or parallel to the wave vector are used to locate welds and to detect cracks. SH waves are excited and received by electromagnetic acoustic transducers (EMATs) using noncontact ultrasonic transduction and pulse-echo mode. A laboratory-scale canister mock-up is fabricated and inspected using the proposed methodology to evaluate the ability of EMATs to excite and receive SH waves and to locate welds. The EMAT's capability to detect notches from various distances is evaluated on a plate containing 25%-through-thickness surface-breaking notches. Based on the results of the distances at which notch reflections are detectable, NDI coverage for spent nuclear fuel storage canisters is determined.

Coupling of Electromagnetic and Electrostatic Waves in Inhomogeneous Plasmas

  • Kim, Kyung-Sub;Kim, Eun-Hwa;Lee, Dong-Hun
    • 한국우주과학회:학술대회논문집(한국우주과학회보)
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    • 한국우주과학회 2003년도 한국우주과학회보 제12권2호
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    • pp.82-82
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    • 2003
  • It is well known that electromagnetic (EM) waves are mode converted to electrostatic (ES) waves in inhomogeneous plasmas. We examine this issue in a three-dimensional multi-fluid numerical model. First, we derive a set of coupled linear wave equations when a one-dimensional inhomogeneous density profile is assumed in a cold and collisionless plasma. The massive ions are considered as fixed because we are interested in high frequency waves in plasmas. It is shown that the EM mode satisfies the 0th order modified Bessel equation near the resonant region where the frequency matches the local electron plasma frequency. It is expected that the EM waves are coupled and damped to the ES waves owing to the logarithmic singular behavior at such resonances. Second, we numerically test the same case in a 3-D multi-fluid model. An impulsive input is assumed to excite EM waves in the inhomogeneous 3-D box model. The wave spectra of electric and magnetic fields are presented and compared with the analytical results. Our results suggest that the EM energy is irreversibly converted into the ES energy wherever the resonant condition is satisfied. Finally we discuss how the mode conversion appears in both electric and magnetic fields by analyzing time histories of each component. We also compare our results with MHD wave coupling. It is numerically confirmed in this study that the coupling of EM and ES waves is similar to that of compressional and transverse MHD waves.

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안테나를 이용한 VHF대역에서 고체절연체의 연면방전에 기인한 방사전자파의 측정 (The Measurement of Electromagnetic Waves caused by Surface Discharges of Solide Insulator at VHF Band Using an Antenna)

  • 김충년;박광서;김기채;이광식;이동인
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기물성,응용부문
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    • pp.219-223
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, electromagnetic waves were measured in accordance with propagating the discharge when positive and negative DC high voltage was applied to needle-plane electrdes and plane-plane electrdes that solid dielectric was inserted between the electrodes. The radiated electromagnetic waves were investigated in bandwidth of VHF($30{\sim}230$[MHz]) using an biconical antenna. In needle-plane electrodes high electric field intensity is shown in both frequency band of 90(MHz) and 170[MHz], and gradually decreasing characteric is appeared at high frequency band. However high electric field intensity is shown in both 80[MHz] and 140[MHz] in case of plane-plane electrodes configuration. And over 150[MHz] frequency band, rapidly decreasing characteristic is shown. Moreover, electric field intensity of positive DC is about $5{\sim}10$[dB] higher than negative DC.

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공기중 전극형상에 따른 방사전자파의 주파수 분포특성 (Frequency Distribution Characteristics of Electromagnetic Waves in accordance with Electrode Shapes in Air)

  • 김충년;이상훈;지승욱;김기채;박원주;이광식;주재현
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1878-1880
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, electromagnetic waves radiated from discharge at three-type electrodes (needle-plane, plane-plane and sphere-plane electrode) using DC power source in air measured and the peculiar patterns of their spectra are reported. The radiated electrodmagnetic waves were measured in bandwidth of VHF($30{\sim}230$[MHz]) using a biconcal antenna and a spectrum analyzer. Frequency spectrum distribution of radiated electromagnetic wave was revealed under 50[MHz] at positive DC, and high electric field was shown at 45[MHz] frequency band. But, it was revealed under 70[MHz] frequency band at negative DC under plane-plane electrodes and sphere-plane electrodes, and high electric field was shown at 55 [MHz] frequency band.

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친환경 가스 중 전극과 고체절연체의 불량접촉에 관한 절연진단연구 (Study on Insulation Diagnosis of Poor Contact between Electrode and Solid Insulator in Eco-Gas)

  • 임동영;최은혁;배성우;최상태;이광식;최병주
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제29권10호
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents the characteristics of partial discharge and radiated electromagnetic waves in the existence of a poor contact for the insulation diagnosis of eco-friendly power equipment. AC surface discharge experiment was conducted to simulate the poor contact between a hive voltage electrode (anode) and a solid insulator in $N_2/O_2$ mixture gas under a non-uniform field. The partial discharge voltage to be measured at 0.3MPa increased with the increase of the poor contact gap and was saturated with the gap. In addition to the partial discharge characteristics, it was verified that the defect of the poor contact can be diagnosed using the radiated electromagnetic waves due to the partial discharge, which measured by a biconical EMC antenna and a spectrum analyzer.

Electromagnetic Electron-Cyclotron Wave for Ring Distribution with Alternating Current (AC) Electric Field in Saturn Magnetosphere

  • Haridas, Annex Edappattu;Kanwar, Shefali;Pandey, Rama Shankar
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • 제39권2호
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2022
  • During their respective missions, the spacecraft Voyager and Cassini measured several Saturn magnetosphere parameters at different radial distances. As a result of information gathered throughout the journey, Voyager 1 discovered hot and cold electron distribution components, number density, and energy in the 6-18 Rs range. Observations made by Voyager of intensity fluctuations in the 20-30 keV range show electrons are situated in the resonance spectrum's high energy tail. Plasma waves in the magnetosphere can be used to locate Saturn's inner magnetosphere's plasma clusters, which are controlled by Saturn's spin. Electromagnetic electron cyclotron (EMEC) wave ring distribution function has been investigated. Kinetic and linear approaches have been used to study electromagnetic cyclotron (EMEC) wave propagation. EMEC waves' stability can be assessed by analyzing the dispersion relation's effect on the ring distribution function. The primary goal of this study is to determine the impact of the magnetosphere parameters which is observed by Cassini. The magnetosphere of Saturn has also been observed. When the plasma parameters are increased as the distribution index, the growth/damping rate increases until the magnetic field model affects the magnetic field at equator, as can be seen in the graphs. We discuss the outputs of our model in the context of measurements made in situ by the Cassini spacecraft.

영상기기의 EMC Debugging 기술 (EMC Debugging Technique for Image Equipments)

  • 송민종;김진사
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.143-148
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    • 2022
  • For the purpose of treating health checkups and recovery of patients in a super-aged society, hospitals use devices designed with a reduction circuit of electromagnetic waves associated with the specific absorption rate of electromagnetic waves absorbed by the human body. In this paper, we proposed a filter improvement design method capable of reducing electromagnetic waves. As a result of confirming the validity of the proposed technique through simulation and experimental results, the following result values were obtained. Applying the common-mode (CM) inductor 4 mH to a calibration circuit, noise decreased in a multiband spectrum. Using the differential mode(DM) inductor 40 µH element in the primary calibration circuit, the noise decreased by 15 dB or more in the 3 MHz band spectrum. Also, applying the Admittance Capacitance (Y-Cap) 10 nF element in the secondary calibration circuit resulted in the decrease by more than 30 dB in the band spectrum before 2 MHz. After using a common-mode inductor 4 mH element in the tertiary calibration circuit, it decreased by more than 15 dB in the band spectrum after 2 MHz.

FEM을 이용한 GIS내 부분방전 신호의 전파특성 해석 (Analysis of Partial Discharge Signal Propagation Characteristics in GIS Using FEM)

  • 이도훈;이현동;이용희;박기훈;류강열;신양섭
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1835-1837
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    • 2004
  • The UHF electromagnetic waves excited by PD pulses propagate along the GIS busbar not only TEM mode, but also TE and TM mode. Generally the waves detected by the UHF sensors are those of high order modes and such waves can only propagate the higher than cut-off frequency. In this paper, computed cut-off frequency of 362[kV] GIS by each modes and simulated electromagnetic field of each propagation modes by FEM(Finite Element Method) program. Frequency band of each TEmn/TMmn modes were determinated by simulation results and were discussed optimal position of UHF sensor from this results.

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창의적 전파이용을 위한 전파정책 분석 (Analysis of Radio Spectrum Policy for the Creative Usage of Radio Waves)

  • 김창주
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제25권8호
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    • pp.828-837
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    • 2014
  • 전파기술의 눈부신 발달에 따라 무선통신 기술은 물론 전파와 타 산업의 융합 기술 개발이 매우 활발히 진행되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 소형 셀 기술과 인지 무선 기술의 발전에 따른 전파정책의 변화를 살펴보고, 이를 토대로 창의적 전파이용을 위한 주파수 정책과 기술 개발 방향을 분석한다. 특히 개방형 전파정책의 확대를 위한 전파정책 방안의 제시와 함께 이에 따른 간섭관리 방안, 그리고 관련 전파법의 개선 방안을 제안한다.